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2011-2012学年安徽省滁州市高三考前模拟英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

--- An explosionata coal mine killed at least62workersandleftanother13 missing.

--- Yes,   news came as    shock tous all.

A.the;the

B./; /

C./;a

D.the;a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

Jane is determined to go to France for further education _______ all the possible consequences.

A.instead of

B.regardless of

C.in addition to

D.in response to

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

– Will you be able to see Jennifer’s parents when the first class is over?

– I’m afraid not. I ______ a lecture on British literature in the hall.

A.will attend

B.am attending

C.am going to attend

D.will be attending

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

---Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper?

---Yes. A new eight-kilometer-long road is under ________ that links the port area with the motorway system.

A.consideration

B.construction

C.conservation

D.constitution

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

--- He is a very hard-working student.

---________.As far as I know, he often burns the midnight oil.

A.You can say that again

B.Absolutely not

C.Heaven knows

D.No way

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

He is so addicted to smoking that ________ seems to be no chance of talking him into quitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Large earthquakes __________ the ocean can create a series of huge, destructive waves called tsunamis that flood coasts for many miles.

A.beyond

B.beneath

C.off

D.across

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Only when    to explain  thereasonfor this.

A.didhestart;she realized

B.hestarted;didsherealize

C.didhe start;she hadrealized

D.hestarted;hadsherealized

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

On the celebration of the university’s 100th birthday, he said, “I have never experienced __________ time here as a graduate of Tsinghua University.”

A.a better

B.the best

C.the better

D.a best

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

It is uncertain ___ side effects these weight-loss drugs will bring about, although hundreds of thousands of patients have taken it.

A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.what

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

– I met Jackson at our school theatre. Can you imagine_____ well-known _____ an expert on ENT?

A.his becoming; as

B.to become; as

C.his becoming; for

D.to become; for

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

Don’t trust such people _____ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.

A.who

B.whoever

C.that

D.as

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, ______ the increase of cancers.

A.results from

B.attends to

C.contributes to

D.devotes to

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

---When shall we meet your cousin at the station?

---His plane took off 2 hours ago, and it _________ arrive at 5pm.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

__________ the experiment right, I tried again and succeeded.

A.Not having done

B.Having not done

C.Not doing

D.Not done

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:困难

In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year ___36___. according to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a ___37___ one. The world will be more __38___ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be ___39__ 6 300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in ___40___ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would ___41___ have 15 million by then.

Food production will ___42___, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, __43___ most of the increase would be in countries that ___44___ produce enough food for their people. Little increase is ___45___ in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are ___46___ large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is ___47___ as cities become larger and more houses are built. ___48___ will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s ___49___ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 ___50___. They only carried out the situation that ___51___ today. By changing the situation, by ___52___ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is ___53___ time for the nations of the world to work ___54___ a plan of action. But they warned that ___55___ too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

1.

A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study

 

2.

A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue

 

3.

A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible

 

4.

A.no more than

B.as many as

C.as much as

D.as large as

 

5.

A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous

 

6.

A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither

 

7.

A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue

 

8.

A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however

 

9.

A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never

 

10.

A.wanted

B.lacked

C.found

D.expected

 

11.

A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing 

D.interrupting

 

12.

A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used

 

13.

A.Air pollution

B.Water pollution

C.Some diseases

D.All farmland

 

14.

A.animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people

 

15.

A.must be true

B.will come true

C.can't be true

D.may be wrong

 

16.

A.happens

B.develops

C.exists

D.appears

 

17.

A.settling

B.working out

C.answering

D.dealing

 

18.

A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plenty of

 

19.

A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for

 

20.

A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

It was graduation day at the university where I work and a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago, as we watched the students walking into the hall, one of my colleagues turned to me and said, "Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest time of your life." At my inquiry, he answered, "Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave."

As years went by, my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I came across naughty students, I have had to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn't the money.Once a former computer science student of mine called me, asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was higher than my current one, though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills, he said he could get me hired.I thanked him, but declined his kind offer.

A few days before this current graduation, while working on final grades, I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class—not about math, but about life—would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading, I remembered why I had become a teacher.

Now, on this sunny graduation day, as I again observed the sea of blue hats and gowns, I did so with renewed dedication (奉献) and a deeper sense of satisfaction—I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.

1.Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time, the author __________.

A.quite agreed with his colleague

B.was very puzzled

C.thought it very funny

D.was very sad

2.The computer science student called up the author because he___________.

A.wanted to inform the author of his present job

B.tried to persuade the author to work with him

C.wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

D.thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

3.The underlined part “blue hats and gowns” refers to___________.

A.university colleagues

B.graduates' clothes

C.life memories

D.decorations in the hall

4.The author wrote this passage to __________.

A.express his devotion to being a teacher

B.compare two different graduation ceremonies

C.talk about the meaning of graduation

D.give advice on how to be a good teacher

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Traffic TV

Avoid the jams — see where tailbacks are before you set off and while on the move. Traffic TV is free to use on your personal computer and only £4 per month (see below for other network charges) on your mobile.

How does it work?

Over 7,500 Trafficmaster cameras monitor traffic flow on over 8,000 miles of motorways and roads across the UK keeping you up to date 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Traffic TV on your mobile

This downloadable application lets you see where jams are building up, the speed of vehicles at hotspots, and live pictures from thousands of roadside cameras.

Traffic TV is £4 a month for Orange mobile customers, after a 30 day free trial. On other networks Traffic TV is £5 a month, after a 7 day free trial.

Listen to live traffic news

Don’t want the download? Then simply dial the numbers below from your mobile to hear the latest traffic updates.

*Orange mobile users call 177 (calls cost up to 55p a minute)

*Other mobile users call 1740 (calls cost up to 59p a minute)

Help friends avoid jams

Simply enter your friend’s email address to send them a link to this service.

1.You may read this advertisement most probably ___________.

A.in a travel guide

B.on a web page

C.on a road sign

D.in a newspaper

2.How long may a customer use the service if his/her network is Orange and pays £20?

A.About 120 days.

B.About 127 days.

C.Five months.

D.Six months.

3.What is the purpose of this advertisement?

A.To provide readers with live traffic information.

B.To help Orange customers to avoid traffic jam.

C.To attract mobile users to buy Traffic TV service.

D.To explain how Traffic TV and live traffic news work.

4.How can users get live traffic information?

A.By telephone or through Internet.

B.By watching a TV programme.

C.By listening to the radio report.

D.By 7,500 Trafficmaster cameras.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:困难

TheUnitedStateshasaround475,000schoolbuses.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25million children,halfofalltheschoolchildreninthecountry.

Thesebuses,onaverage,use4litersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthan16kilometers. When theschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubledby theendofschool inJune.

BobRileyisthespokesmanfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesnegotiated(商议) for schools arenot lower thanothers have to pay. Asaresult,schoolsarelookingfor waystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeing redrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareas arebuyingbusesthatuse naturalgas orother alternativefuels.

Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtrips andlesstravel bysports teams.Someschool districtsmayend any busservicenotrequiredby law.

Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestform oftransportationtoandfrom school.

The AmericanSchoolBus Councilsayscutsinbus serviceare badfor childrenandpossiblythe environment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley saysanotherconcern is thatreducing  busservicemightreduce attendance.

It couldalso getmorechildren to walkor bicycle to school.That wouldsurely makepeople happy attheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolisthe aimofa3-year-oldfederal program,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalis toincreasephysical activity and reduce air pollution.

1.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorwantsto provethat   .

A.toomany schoolchildren takebuses every day

B.thecost offuelhasincreased

C.theschoolbusesconsumemorefuelthanaverage

D.the school busesusuallygoon long routes

2.Inthe thirdparagraph,what doesBobRiley mean'?

A.Thefuel pricesforschool busesneed to be negotiated again.

B.High fuelprices are also affecting the efficiency of their services.

C.The fuelprices for school are much higher thanothers pay.

D.TheAmericanSchool BusCouncilshould workforstudents’benefit.

3.Whatistheadvantage ofreducingschoolbusserviceaccordingto thepassage?

A.Morefuelwillbesaved.

B.Studentscangotoschool inasaferway.

C.Studentscanexercisebywalkingorriding toschool.

D.Trafficjams willbereducedduringrushhour.

4.Whatisthesixth paragraphmainly about?

A.Bob Riley's concern about the resultsof reducing school buses.

B.Theconvenience brought by school buses.

C.Thebad effectsofreducingschool buses.

D.Thestudiesabout students'choicescarried out by theAmericanSchool BusCouncil.

 

详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Maybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true that we do not know what we have been missing until it arrives.

It takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone. Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you back. Do not expect love in return; but if it does not, be content it has grown in yours. Do not rely on one’s appearance; it can trick you. Do not rely on wealth; even that fades away. Rely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright.

There are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them. Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to do.

The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past. You cannot go on well in life until you let your past failures and heartaches go off. May you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happy. The happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes along their way. Happiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their lives. Always put yourself in others’ shoes. If you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, too.

When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.

1.In this passage, the writer wants to tell us ______.

A.what to do in our life

B.where to go with other persons

C.how to treat our life

D.how to get on well with other persons

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.If you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in return.

B.We often don’t know what we have lost until it happens someday.

C.It is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be cheated.

D.If it takes you a short time to love someone, you will easily forget the person.

3.If you put yourself in another person’s position, ______.

A.you shouldn’t do what will hurt other people

B.you should put on other people’s shoes

C.you should believe in other people

D.you should depend on your imagination

4.In the last paragraph the writer is actually telling us that a person in the world should be one who ______.

A.can accept the suggestions made by others

B.can live happily and forget the past

C.does good to other people and is respected and loved by them

D.has made a lot of money for himself before he dies

 

详细信息
21. 难度:中等

NASA’s Mars detector (探测器), Opportunity, succeeded in finding signs that water once existed on the planet. Opportunity landed on Mars in January. Scientists now believe that the planet could once have supported life.

This discovery was chosen by Science, one of the world’s leading magazines, as the most important scientific achievement of 2004 last Friday.

“This little, wheeled, one-armed box went around another planet and has done something no human has ever managed,” according to Science. “It has discovered another place in the universe where life could once have existed.”

“Although we still can’t say that life could have existed in this environment, it is now certain that there was water on Mars,” said Steve Squyres, one of the scientists working on the Mars mission. The evidence comes from pictures and chemical readings taken by Opportunity. It includes marks on rocks like those caused by flowing water on Earth and salty chemicals like those found in dried-out sea-beds. Scientists said the new evidence proved beyond doubt that water has existed on Mars. But it is still unknown whether the water on Mars was like an ocean or just ice.

While Opportunity has not found any signs of life, the presence of water means life is possible. “In everything we know about life on Earth, there is no example without liquid water,” Squyres said. “So water is important for the search for life on Mars.”

Researchers agree that a future mission (任务) should bring back physical samples (样品). But some scientists worry about the risk that this could introduce dangerous foreign creatures to Earth. “The problem here is how to get the samples back,” Squyres replied. “I think it is our responsibility to limit any risk.”

1.________ prove that water existed on Mars.

A.The physical samples with salty chemicals

B.The marks on rocks and salty chemicals

C.Scientific achievements of 2004

D.Creatures from Mars

2.Which of the following is TURE according to the text?

A.It is now certain that there was water on Mars.

B.The water on Mars was like an ocean.

C.Evidence of life on Mars has been found.

D.Search for life on Mars is a great risk to humans.

3.How did scientists draw the conclusion that there was water on Mars?

A.The world’s leading magazine has announced the fact.

B.Scientists have taken many pictures and chemical readings on the Mars.

C.Astronauts have got some rocks from Mars.

D.Scientists have made a study of the pictures and readings sent back by Mars detector.

4.It can be inferred that, if the creatures from Mars came to Earth, ________.

A.they would be kind to humans

B.they would be cruel to humans

C.they would be a great danger to Earth

D.it would be hard to say whether it would be a good news or bad new

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。

You probably have lists of remember and steps to follow in order to have the best pet-friendly trip. There are, however, a few things that are best left at home. Here are a few things to forget when you’re traveling with pets. Forgetting them will make your trip run more smoothly and more effectively.

Time

Traveling with pets will take longer and will have unexpected turns. In reality, forgetting about time means leaving impatience behind. Don’t be in a rush. Your pets will require more extra stops than you will, and they’ll often surprise you with unpredictable delays. Plan on leaving early and arriving later and you’ll be right on time.

Anger

Getting angry at the delay will only make matters worse. Your feelings can add unnecessary stresses to you and your pets’ travel experience. If you feel yourself becoming out of control, stop and take a deep breath. Your pets have little control over their emotions, bowel movements, or motion sickness when traveling. Remember to be kind and understanding at all times, especially when under pressure.

Work Attitude

This may seem like a no-brainer, but when you are traveling, leave your work attitude behind. Traveling is not a task to be accomplished; it can be an enjoyable and memorable experience for both you and your pets as long as you have the right attitude.

Control

Part of the joy of traveling with pets is dealing with the unexpected. You can’t control everything and trying to do so will only end in frustration and anger. Knowing that things will happen beyond your control will bring great relief to you and your pets. Messes happen; accidents happen. Once you accept that, traveling with your pets will be far easier to manage.

Selfishness

Traveling with pets often requires an extreme amount of selflessness. Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs, and sometimes you will need to put their needs before your own. Leave your selfish ambitions behind when traveling with your pets. They need your attention and care more than anything else because of the stresses and strains of traveling.

Traveling with pets can and will be a joy if you remember to leave these five items behind. It can be difficult at times to handle, but the traveling will go well if you can manage to do so.

Traveling with pets

Benefit

You’ll have a(n)   2   and more effective trip by following the tips.

Five things to  1 

Time

* Traveling with pets will take longer and have unexpected turns.

* Plan on    3   early to be on time.

Anger

* Anger will only make matters worse when you are    4  .

* Your pets can   5 control themselves during the trip.

Work

Attitude

* Leave your work attitude behind.

* Right attitude can    6   you an enjoyable and memorable traveling experience.

Control

* Dealing with the unexpected can be    7  .

* Once you accept that, you will find traveling is not that    8  to manage.

Selfishness

* Traveling with pets often requires you to be    9   .

* Your pets rely on you to take care of their needs.

* At times you should put your needs behind theirs.

     10   

Traveling with pets can be a joy and your trip will be successful.

 

四、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

第30届夏季奥运会将于2012年7月27日在英国伦敦举行。伦敦奥组委现在面向世界招募志愿者。假设你是李华,是滁州二中的一名高三学生,你有意参加此项活动。请你给奥组委写封信,根据以下要点简要陈述你应聘的理由。

1.你的爱好:喜欢体育活动;……

2.你的特长:擅长英语;……

3.你的有利条件:高考(NMET)结束后,你有足够的时间;……

4.其他理由:……

注意:

1.词数120词左右。

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

提示词:伦敦奥组委the London Olympic Organizing Committee

 

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