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2012-2013学年甘肃省高三9月月考英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:困难

—How do you find the guy who took_____ office last week?

—He’s always finding ______ fault with others.

A./; a

B.the; a

C./;/

D.the; /

 

详细信息
2. 难度:困难

—_____ that he picked up French?

—It was in 2010_____ he traveled in France.

A.Was it when; that

B.When was it; that

C.Was it when; when

D.When was it; when

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

—Did you visit the museum last week?

—No, we _____, but we spent too much time shopping.

A.could have

B.could

C.must have

D.must

 

详细信息
4. 难度:困难

Her money _____, the lazy middle-aged woman began to steal others’ money at crowded places, such as bus stops, stations, airports and ports.

A.run out

B.running

C.having been run out

D.having run out

 

详细信息
5. 难度:困难

—Why has he been so upset?

—He didn’t leave the things _____ they belonged, for _____ he was scolded by his parents.

A.which; that

B.which; this

C.where; whose

D.where; which

 

详细信息
6. 难度:压轴

“I think we need to pay more attention to the artistic and cultural work that goes on in every neighborhood in this city,” Ms Martin said. “We are part of _____ makes New York unique.”

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it

 

详细信息
7. 难度:困难

Only when the European countries’ financial system broke down_____ to take measures to deal with those problems.

A.did they decide

B.they decided

C.they had decided

D.had they decided

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Cherry, a car maker in Anhui Province, sold nearly 700.000 units in 2011, with the total value _____ it was in 2005.

A.more than three times what

B.three more times than that

C.over three times than what

D.over three times of that

 

详细信息
9. 难度:困难

—Why do you look so worried?

—My Macbook Pro broke down and my paper _____unfinished since.

A.was left

B.has left

C.left

D.has been left

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Your handwriting is really too bad to read; I can hardly _____ what exactly you are trying to say.

A.give out

B.make out

C.leave out

D.bring out

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

But don’t think there is nothing else you can do _____ the interview is over. You should write to the company to thank them for giving you the interview.

A.if

B.once

C.when

D.though

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

It is now widely acceptable that hibernation is _____ sleep for animals.

A.more than

B.less than

C.other than

D.rather than

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

When _____ a career, you’d better consider all the possible respects.

A.to choose

B.chose

C.choosing

D.chosen

 

详细信息
14. 难度:压轴

—So many cases about football violence recently!

—Yes, it is difficult to let the football fans keep _____.

A.as sharp as a spear

B.as sly as a fox

C.as tall as a tree

D.as cool as a cucumber

 

详细信息
15. 难度:困难

China’s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 60-metre event, _____ his rival Dayron Robles of Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.

A.giving

B.given

C.to give

D.gave

 

详细信息
16. 难度:困难

—That must have been a terrifying experience.

—Yeah. I _____ in the damaged car, unable to move.

A.was stuck

B.have been stuck

C.am stuck

D.had been stuck

 

详细信息
17. 难度:中等

—What happened to him?

—He was _____ of stealing the ring at the party last night, and the police were looking into the matter.

A.suspected

B.informed

C.reminded

D.approved

 

详细信息
18. 难度:困难

It is important that you _____ neatly and tidily _____ you feel confident for an interview.

A.wear; to make

B.have worn; to make

C.wear; made

D.wore; making

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?

— _____.

A.It’s your opinion

B.I don’t mind

C.It’s all up to you

D.It’s none of your business

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
20. 难度:困难

Vincent van Gogh was not always an artist. In fact, he wanted to be a(n) __21  and was even sent to the Belgian __22  community of Borinage. He discovered that the miners there __23  deplorable(悲惨的) working conditions and poverty-level wages. Their families  __24__  simply to survive. He felt concerned that the small amount of money he received from the church __25  him a moderate life-style, which, __26 , seemed to him unfair.

One cold February evening, while he watched the miners trudging(步履艰难)home, he __27  an old man staggering(蹒跚)toward him across the fields, __28 in a burlap sack for warmth. Van Gogh laid his own clothing out on the bed, __29 enough for one change, and decided to give__30 away. He gave the old man a suit of clothes and gave his overcoat to a pregnant woman whose __31 had been killed in a cave-in.

He lived on starvation rations and spent his money on __32  for the miners. When children in one family had fever, though __33  himself, he packed up his bed and took it to them.

A (an) __34  family in the community offered him free room and board. Van Gogh __35__ the offer, stating that it was the final temptation he must reject if he was to __36  serve his community of poor miners.

He believed that if he wanted them to __37  him, he must become one of them. And if they were to learn of love through him, he must love them enough to __38  with them.

He was aware of the wide chasm(鸿沟)between words and actions. He knew that our lives always __39  louder and clearer than words.

Others are “ __40 ” carefully to your actions. What are you saying to them?

1.

A.office clerk

B.coal miner

C.factory worker

D.church minister

 

2.

A.mining

B.religion

C.poverty

D.working

 

3.

A.shared

B.suffered

C.complained

D.enjoyed

 

4.

A.tried

B.managed

C.struggled

D.worked

 

5.

A.allowed

B.awarded

C.protected

D.provided

 

6.

A.in contrast

B.in return

C.in brief

D.as a result

 

7.

A.grasped

B.spotted

C.felt

D.met

 

8.

A.enclosed

B.surrounded

C.wrapped

D.packed

 

9.

A.put on

B.gave up

C.brought out

D.set aside

 

10.

A.the other

B.the rest

C.the unwanted

D.the unused

 

11.

A.husband

B.brother

C.sister

D.father

 

12.

A.toys

B.food

C.medicine

D.things

 

13.

A.poor

B.lonely

C.loveless

D.feverish

 

14.

A.wealthy

B.affected

C.well-known

D.nearby

 

15.

A.accepted

B.praised

C.refused

D.evaluated

 

16.

A.carefully

B.preparedly

C.faithfully

D.regrettably

 

17.

A.love

B.trust

C.praise

D.help

 

18.

A.share

B.connect

C.fight

D.live

 

19.

A.strike

B.talk

C.speak

D.cry

 

20.

A.leading

B.pointing

C.moving

D.listening

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
21. 难度:困难

According to US research, it can take up to ten years to become a near-native English speaker. Asian and Spanish students took between five and ten years to reach native speaker performance in English-only schools. Fluency obviously doesn’t happen overnight. But time can definitely make you a better speaker.

After testing his own memory, German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered that humans forget most of what they learn in the first 20 minutes.

So cramming right before a speaking exam is not likely to be as effective as practicing regularly over time. The more you practice, the more familiar new words will become. In the classroom, studies have also shown that repeating oral tasks improves a speaker’s performance.

One of the best repetition exercises is the 4/3/2 technique. Speakers give the same talk to three different listeners with a progressive decrease in delivery time, starting at four minutes, then three, and finally two minutes. This exercise has been proven to help learners speak faster. It can also result in less hesitation and more grammatical accuracy. While time dose make a difference when it comes to speaking perfect English, it would not hurt to brush up on your other language skills.

Studies have also shown that reading can increase your speaking vocabulary. After one month of an extensive reading program, a 27-year-old student of French became more familiar with 65 percent of the new words.

Aside from choosing the right learning methods, having certain personality traits may also help. US linguistics expert Stephen Krashen believes those with high motivation, self-confidence and a low level of anxiety are better equipped for speaking success.

Krashen says students who don’t have these qualities are more likely to have a “mental block”. “Even if they understand the message, the input will not reach the part of the brain responsible for language acquisition,” he writes in his book Principles and Practice in second Language Acquisition.

1.According to the passage, if you want to be a near-native speaker, you need _____.

A.long-term speaking practice and much reading

B.speaking practice for ten years only

C.long-term speaking practice, much reading and certain qualities

D.cramming new words every day

2.The author put forward the 4/3/2 technique just to show that _____.

A.you should speak to 3 different people

B.you should speak to 3 different people at 3 different times

C.it can prevent you from making grammar mistakes

D.it is really a good way to make you a better speaker

3.The example of a 27-year-old student of French in the passage mainly means that _____.

A.reading can enlarge your vocabulary for your speaking

B.reading can make you memorize just 65 percent of the new words

C.the 27-year-old student of French is very clever

D.in one month, you can improve your speaking ability

4.The underlined phrase “linguistics expert” means a person who is quite expert at _____.

A.languages

B.spoken language

C.scientific research

D.teaching English

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

Televisions, stereos, telephones, and computers have changed the way we spend our time and what we know about the world. Some of the changes brought about by these material possessions have improved our way of life, but others have made it worse. Our young teenagers turn on the television, play the stereo, play games on the computer, talk on the telephone, and eat all the same time. This drives me right up the wall to instant insanity(精神失常).

However, teens of today place too great an importance on material property. They spend an average of several hours a day watching television, listening to stereos, playing on the computer, playing video games, and talking on the telephone. Families no longer watch television together and there is great lack of communication. Materialism is evident when an otherwise intelligent teenager drives their parents crazy, and into debt, when misusing communication equipment. Teens judge and admire other teens for what they own and have, rather than for what they are or what they can do. They no longer care about values, like honesty, integrity(正直), freedom, talent, quality and other values and morals.

However, good or bad, communication devices are here to stay. It is up to us, as parents, to stop our beloved teenagers from misusing and abusing our communication equipment and devices. We need to avoid the problems they present and to make the most of their opportunities they possess and hold for us all.

1.The writer’s attitude toward the modern material possessions is generally _____.

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.indifferent

2.According to the writer, teens’ overuse of communication equipment can do harm to _____.

A.their own health

B.their own study

C.their own morality

D.their neighbors’ life

3.The writer attributes (归咎) the unsatisfactory behavior of teens to _____.

A.teens’ too much free time

B.parents’ non-interference

C.inadequate school education

D.material property

4.It can be inferred from the passage that the writer seems to be most annoyed at ______.

A.all the modern material possession

B.eating while talking on the phone

C.the decline in teens’ morality

D.all the communication equipment

 

详细信息
23. 难度:压轴

The word doping is probably from the Dutch word dop, the name of an alcoholic drinks make of grape skins used by Zulu soldiers in order to encourage their bravery in battle. The term became current around the turn of the 20th century, originally referring to illegal drugging of racehorses. In 1928 the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) became the first to ban the use of doping. A reliable test method was finally introduced in 1974.

The practice of enhancing athletes’ performance through foreign substance or other artificial means, however, is as old as competitive sport itself. The most famous doping case of the 1980s concerned Ben Johnson, the 100-meter champion who tested positive for stanozolol(司坦咗醇) at the Olympic Games in Seoul, 1988.

The main front in the anti-doping war has rapidly shifted to blood doping since 1970s. Blood doping is the practice of adding red blood cells to the bloodstream in order to improve athletes’ performance. The blood is usually processed in order to create a concentration of red blood cells, and then freeze them until needed for transfusion(输血) back into the athlete shortly before the event. The extra red blood cells will deliver more oxygen and other essential elements to the athlete’s muscle tissues.

Just like any other problem, the only way to solve it is through education. Many high school sports programs now have people come in to talk to them about out the dangers of performance-enhancing drugs. Young players must be fully clear on the rules and what substances are banned. The NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) has an easily accessible list of what substances are banned, how they are tested for and why they are banned on its website. This way, young players are clear on what they can put in their bodies. This is also a good way to educate players on the danger of the substances they may be tempted to use.

1.The word “enhancing” in the first sentence of the second paragraph means “_____”.

A.showing

B.directing

C.upsetting

D.improving

2.What can we know from the third paragraph?

A.Blood doping is transferring one man’s blood into another

B.Only blood doping exists in the anti-doping war in the 1970s.

C.Blood doping is easy to be found and controlled by organizations.

D.More oxygen in the blood helps improve an athlete’s performance.

3.The word “people” in the second sentence of the fourth paragraph probably refers to _____.

A.teachers who teach P.E. lessons at school

B.experts who do research in doping

C.young people easy to be addicted to doping

D.athletes involved in doping

4.Which statement best matches the last paragraph?

A.Prevention is better than cure.

B.Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.

C.The best horse needs breaking, and the cleverest child needs teaching.

D.A little learning is a dangerous thing.

 

详细信息
24. 难度:困难

About 12,000 years ago- long before the famous UFO crash make headlines in America—an alien spaceship crashed in China. And their descendants are still living in a faraway Chinese village today! That is the mind-bending claim made in the new book Out of Time and Place, a collection of reports from the files of Fate, a magazine edited by Terry O’Neil.

The story first came to light in 1937 when an expedition led by Chi Pu-Tei came across a group of caves deep in the Bayan-Kara-Ula Mountains. In the caves were found strange-looking skeletons with big heads and small, slender bodies—closely matching typical descriptions of space aliens. The explorers also uncovered 716 mysterious stone discs with strange hieroglyphics(象形文字) on them.

In Qinghai Province, where the mountains lie, ancient stories tell of small, skinny beings with oversize heads who came from the sky long long ago. And to this day, locals live in fear of attack from strange-looking creatures from above.

And there is more. In 1947, British scientist Karyl Robin-Evans led an expedition into the mountains and discovered a group of dwarfs(侏儒) who called themselves the Droza. “They told him that their ancestors came from a planet in the Sirius(天狼星)system and crashed in this mountain area a long time ago,” writes Hausdorf, “Many of them were killed, but survivors adapted to living on this rough planet far from home.”

For decades, Robin-Evans’ claims were dismissed as nonsense. But in 1995, the Associated Press reported that in the region a village named Huilong had been discovered—populated by 120 dwarfs ranging from 3-foot-10 to 2-foot-1tall.Hausdorf asks, “Could these people be the last living descendants of the survivors of the legendary UGO crash—the Chinese Roswell?”

1.Which of the following are the findings of Chi Pu-Tei?

a. strange-looking skeletons           b. UFO crash

c. stone discs                       d. dwarfs

e. strange hieroglyphics               f. skinny beings

A.a, c, d

B.c, e, f

C.a, c, e

D.a, b, e

2.Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly _____.

A.introduce ancient stories in Qinghai Province

B.show evidence of the existence of aliens in Qinghai Province

C.express fears of attack from aliens

D.describe the spaceship crash in China

3.What can be safely concluded from the passage?

A.This passage is a piece of science news recently issued.

B.Chinese are descendants to the survivors of the alien spaceship crash

C.The UFO crash in the Byan-Kara-Ula Mountains has recently been seen

D.Many people are curious about aliens from outer space

4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A.Recent research about the Chinese Roswell.

B.News stories about Roswell UFO Crash.

C.Chi Pu-Tei’s discovery in China.

D.Robin-Evans’ claims.

 

详细信息
25. 难度:困难

Every child has written their names on the beach at some point.

But whereas most people’s “handwriting” is washed away, one super-rich Arab sheikh(酋长) has ensure that his graffiti(胡写乱画) will last a little longer.

Hamad Bin Hamdan Al Nahyan, 63, has scrawled his name in sand on an island he owns with letters so big that they be seen from space.

The word “HAMAD” measures 1,000 meters high and is a staggering two miles long from the “H” to the “D” on the Al Futaisi Island.

And rather than allow the writing to be washed away by the ocean, the letters actually form waterways that absorb the encroaching(渗入) tide. The ruler’s name is even visible on Google’s map service.

Hamad dreamed up the idea and had his workmen work hard for weeks to craft the enormous piece of sand graffiti. It is not known how much it cost to make.

However, the sheikh boasts a personal fortune second to the Saudi king’s.

Hamad, also known as the “Rainbow Sheikh”, is a member of the Abu Dhabi Ruling Family.

He is understood to have some 200 cars including seven Mercedes 500 SELs painted in different colors of the rainbow which he stores in a giant pyramid.

The Arab sheikh had a taste for doing things on a large scale. He built the world’s largest truck—eight times the size of the Dodge Power Wagon, with four bedrooms inside the cabin.

Hamad constructed a motor home in the shape of a giant globe which is exactly 1 millionth the size of the actual earth.

Alongside his displays of wealth he has become a well-known philanthropist(慈善家) in medicine and supplied a complete Kinney stone operating theatre to a public hospital in Morocco where he continues to fund its stuff.

1.Which of the following in NOT true according to the passage?

A.Hamad is a man who wants himself to be well-known from apace.

B.Hamad is a super-rich person who always does something unusual.

C.Hamad is a man who is always so mean in his family

D.Hamad is a man who boasts his fortune is second to the Saudi king’s

2.In what way could Hamad make his handwriting last longer?

A. The word “HAMAD” measures 1,000 meters wide and high.

B The word “HAMAD” is a staggering two miles long from the “H” to the “D”.

C. The word “HAMAD” actually forms huge waterways that absorb the encroaching tide.

D. The word “HAMAD” cost his workmen a lot of hard work for several weeks.

3.Why does Hamad have his seven Mercedes-Benz500 SELs painted in different colors?

A.Perhaps he hoped his cars were stored in a giant pyramid safely.

B.In some ways he could make a very strange rainbow.

C.Maybe he just wanted to show off his wealth.

D.He is always interested in making his cars like these.

4.Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

A.The Rainbow Sheikh’s name can be seen from space

B.The richest Arab sheikh’s name has made many funny things

C.A great person likes doing things on a large scale

D.A well-known philanthropist displays his wealth

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
26. 难度:中等

Being organized is an important skill for school and life. When you are well organized, you can stay focused, instead of spending time hunting things down. __61  For schoolwork, it means having one notebook or place where you store all your assignments, so you know what you have to do and when. Keeping labeled folders for handouts and keeping all your schoolwork neat and in a specific place –these are the main parts of organization.

For home stuff, being organized means having a place to put your things and putting them back as you go. __62  It means keeping your schoolbag, your shoes, and your clean underwear in the same places so you always know where to find them.

Planning is part of being organized, too. __63  Calendars, lists, and schedules can help you plan. You can buy or draw a calendar and keep it near your workplace. Making a schedule or “to-do” list for yourself is a good idea. Looking at your list helps you keep track of what you need to do. __64 Check off things when you have done them. Use your list to help you decide which thing is most important to work on first. __65  .But once you have organized, it feels great. The less time you spend hunting around for things or panicking about homework, the more time you have for better things, like reading a good book or playing.

A.Add new things as you get assignments.

B.First, you should get your schoolwork organized.

C.It means hanging your coat up instead of dropping it on the floor or throwing it on a chair.

D.It takes some extra efforts to organize yourself and your stuff.

E. Planning means deciding what you will do and when you will do it.

F. You will benefit a lot form a good habit.

G. What does it mean to be organized?

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
27. 难度:中等

单词拼写(共10题,满分10分)

1.Our new office are still under _____(建设).

2.The boy has been to many places of _____(名胜).

3.The whole family are making _____(准备) for a wedding.

4.Hundreds of thousands of people died in the _____(自然) disaster-Tsunami.

5.There was a garden on the _____(对面) side of the street.

6.He _____(承认) having stolen the car this morning.

7.People were very poor then by today’s _____(标准).

8.I was _____(想知道) if I could trouble you to give me a hand.

9.The Construction Bank of China has _____(分支) all over the country.

10.Smoking is _____(禁止) in public places.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
28. 难度:中等

近些年来,一些中学把电子设备iPad引进了课堂,用iPad下载教材代替传统教材,并辅助教学活动。请你根据以下要点给自己的英文博客写一篇文章,谈谈你周围同学对此现象的看法,并发表自己的看法,阐述理由。

同学看法1:节约纸张;有利环保;方便高效

同学看法2:价格昂贵;容易使人沉迷于点子游戏

你的看法和理由…...

注意:词数100-120左右;文章开头已给出,不计入总数。

In some middle schools, iPads are introduced into classrooms to replace traditional textbooks and assist teacher’s teaching as well as students’ learning._______________________

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

 

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