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2013届河南省高三第三次考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

In ____old society many yang women died by so strange and cruel ___custom.

A./不填//; a

B.不填 ;the

C.the;a          

D.An ; a

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

My parents used ________they had to get a new car for my brother.

A.which

B.all what

C.what

D.不填

 

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3. 难度:困难

Now then, children, It’s time you ________.

A.were washed and dressed

B.washed and dressed

C.are washed and dressed

D.washed and dress

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

________with better communication ability is more likely to succeed in his career      

A.Whoever

B.Anyone

C.Whomever

D.No matter who

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________ .

A.an underground lake was discovered 

B.there was an underground lake discovered

C.a lake was discovered underground 

D.the workers discovered an underground lake

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

I planned ________ to see you last week, but I was ill.

A.to have come

B.to come

 

C.to be coming

D.to have been coming

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

The two ladies are ________ the same age, but there seems to be ten years ________ them.

A.at, between

B.about, among

C.as, among

D.of, between

 

详细信息
8. 难度:中等

Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles.

A.the three times weight of

B.three times the weight of

C.as three times heavy as

D.three times as heavier as

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

We have done things we ought not to have done and ________ undone         things we ought to have done.

A.left

B.leave

C.will leave

D.leaving

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

— Why weren't you at the meeting?

  — I ________ for a long distance call from my sister in America.

A.was waited

B.was waiting

C.has waited

D.have been waiting

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

She will have to find some other work for she can’t ________ this loud noise any more.

A.come up with

B.keep up with

C.grow up with

D.put up with

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

The boy said ________ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it.

A.though

B.never

C.hardly

D.not only

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

Carol said that the work would be well done by the end of October, ________ personally I wondered completely.

A.which

B.at which

C.in which

D.about which

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I’ve just seen no more than one copy of“ Gone with the Wind”in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy ________ back.

A.one

B.any

C.it

D.some

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

— Have you heard of that?Tom recently bought a new car and an expensive    flat.

  — ________? He even couldn’t have enough money to pay for the rent.

  

A.How about

B.Why not

C.How come

D.So what

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a massive grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a  for four generations to become one. The table was always  with food from wonderful family recipes(食谱)all containing   3 as the main ingredient(成分). And always that grandfather clock stood like a trusted old family   4 , sharing our happiness.

As I was a child, the old clock me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I  how at different times of the day, that clock would strike with a wonderful   7 . Year after year, the clock struck a part of my   8  , a part of my heart.

Even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He wound that clock with a special and magic key, which   10 the clock ticking and striking. He never let that clock wind down and   11 . When we grandkids got a little older, he showed us how to   12 the clock.

Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing   13 . The clock stood desertedly  14 , seeming smaller and not as magnificent as before. I couldn’t   15 to look at it.

Years later, my grandmother gave me the clock and the key. The old house was quiet. I opened the clock door with my shaking hand. Then   16 , reverently(虔诚地), I entered the key and wound the clock. It sprang to  17 . Tick – tock , tick – tock, life and chimes were  18 into the dining room, into house and into my  19 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather  20 again.

1.

A.party

B.time

C.place

D.situation

 

2.

A.filled

B.cleared

C.spread

D.left

 

3.

A.wine

B.surprise

C.fish

D.love

 

4.

A.friend

B.guard

C.doctor

D.lawyer

 

5.

A.disappointed

B.encouraged

C.interested

D.comforted

 

6.

A.questioned

B.remembered

C.doubted

D.wondered

 

7.

A.sound

B.hammer

C.voice

D.ring

 

8.

A.studies

B.opinions

C.memories

D.brains

 

9.

A.strangely

B.carefully

C.eagerly

D.usually

 

10.

A.got

B.kept

C.prevented

D.found

 

11.

A.Break

B.fall

C.stop

D.move

 

12.

A.wind

B.repair

C.read

D.clean

 

13.

A.unexpectedly

B.gently

C.difficultly

D.freely

 

14.

A.ticking

B.moving

C.noisy

D.quiet

 

15.

A.help

B.bear

C.hope

D.insist

 

16.

A.slowly

B.quickly

C.unwillingly

D.naturally

 

17.

A.feet

B.hands

C.sense

D.life

 

18.

A.breathed

B.blown

C.taken

D.sent

 

19.

A.study

B.bedroom

C.heart

D.mind

 

20.

A.died

B.lived

C.smiled

D.sang

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Picasso, the famous Spanish painter, was born in 1881. His father was an art teacher. Picasso began to paint very early. He was admitted to the Royal Academy of Art at the age of 15. After 1900, he spent much time in Paris, living there from 1904 to 1947, when he moved to the south of France.

Throughout his career, Picasso moved from style to style with ease. He practiced sculpture, illustrated books and also showed great interest in pottery design and other fields of art.

  Picasso produced a great number of drawings during his lifetime. No later artist of the School of Paris has replaced him in international influence.

  Picasso is generally considered to be the foremost figure in 20th century French art. His paintings are now exhibited in leading European and American galleries.

1.The main idea of the passage is _____.

A.Picasso is considered to be the foremost figure in the 20th century French art

B.Picasso is a famous Spanish painter

C.Picasso spent much time in Pairs, living there from 1904 to 1970

D.Picasso’s life and art

2.According to the writer, Picasso was _____.

A.more important than any other French artist in international influence

B.more important than any other Spanish artist in international influence

C.the most important figure in Spain

D.the most important figure in France

 3.Picasso moved from style to style with ease. It means _____.

A.he did not like only one style

B.he changed his style without difficulty

C.he not only liked sculpture, but also pottery design

D.he showed great interest in other fields of art

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same chances as men in education, jobs and training. But it’s still unusual to find women doing dirty or heavy jobs.

Nikki Henriques is a car maintenance engineer in London. She used to be a secretary. Barty Philips, a journalist with “The Observer”, a Sunday newspaper, asked her why she wanted to work with cars.

“My first reason was independence(独立),” she said. “I also wanted to use my hands, and I like learning about how things work. Many people prefer to have a woman repair their cars, too.”

Nikki didn’t find it easy to become a car maintenance engineer. She went to a Government Skill Centre—a special sort of college where people can learn a new job for twenty weeks. “For ten weeks I was the only woman among four hundred men, and some of them were rude to me. It was also very tiring—from 8 in the morning to 5 in the afternoon, with only 30 minutes for lunch.”

Now Nikki works free-lance, that is, she’s self-employed, working for herself and not for a garage or a company.

Barty Phillips also spoke to Rose, who works as a general builder in Sheffield, an industrial town in the north of England. Like Nikki, Rose used to be a secretary. “I didn’t enjoy it at all.” she said. “I wanted to do more practical work, and I wanted to be self-employed.”

Rose joined a women’s building co-operative, and she learnt her job from other people and from experience. However, many of the women in her group have been specially trained. Most of the jobs they do are improvements to buildings and general repairs.

“People often say, ‘Oh, women aren’t strong enough,’ but I don’t think strength is important.” said Rose, “The important thing is to get used to doing a different sort of work.”

Rose would like more women to come into the building industry. “Everything built at the moment is a product of man’s world. If women become builders, they will be able to understand the production of their house and their towns.”

1.There are laws in Britain to help women _____.

A.get higher pay than men

B.enjoy more freedom than men

C.do whatever they like to do

D.have equal chances with men in education and work

2.The job of a car maintenance engineer is to _____.

A.make cars

B.sell cars

C.repair cars

D.keep cars for others

3.According to Rose, a woman wishing to be a general builder _____.

A.must be specially trained

B.should be strong enough

C.can learn her job either from others or by experience

D.must get used to doing a different sort of work

4.The best title for this passage might be _____.

A.Nikki Henriques, a car maintenance engineer

B.Rose, a General Builder in Shefield

C.Women at Work

D.British Women

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Things you need to know about studying there

Study style

Since the 1950s, the Netherlands has had courses in English especially for foreign students. Students are expected to be critical of what they read and hear, and to be able of working independently. Foreign students will soon notice that at Dutch institutions for higher learning people are expected to do a lot of talking. The most common form of teaching is the seminar or working group, where a small group of students work under a teacher’s supervision to analyze(分析)a certain problem. On exams, they have to show that they know the material, and that they have formed well-founded opinions on the subject.

Accommodations(住宿)

If you are in an exchange programme or an international course, it is quite possible that a room will be arranged for you. Accept it immediately, or you will regret it later. That’s because finding a place to live in a country as crowded as the Netherlands is not easy.

Before you leave China, ask your host institution whether or not housing will indeed be arranged in advance. If you are in the Netherlands and still looking for a place, ask the international relations office or the student dean for advice.

Expences

Tuition: (学费)

Bachelor’s degree:about 2,500 euros a year

Master’s degree: 5,000-12,000 euros a year

Living expenses:

Experience has shown that a year in the Netherlands costs a Chinese

Student about 450-700 euros a month.

Here is a breakdown of average prices of supermarket goods:

Litre of milk:      0.5—0.8 euro

Kilo of apples:     1.5 euros

Shampoo, 400ml:     4 euros

Tube of toothpaste:     1 euro

Bed sheet:      20 euros

Other expenses:

Haircut:        15 euros

Air ticket to China:        600-800 euros

Mobile phone call(one minute):  0.1-0.3 euro

Phone call to China (with IP card): 7 euros(one minute)

Postage stamp in the Netherlands:   0.39 euro

Stamp for China:        0.78 euro

(1 euro-about 10 yuan)

Transportation

Trains, buses and trams run throughout the country.

If you really want to sample Dutch life, and get around quickly and easily, buy yourself a bicycle. Most students buy second-hand bicycles. A reasonable one will cost you 70-120 euros.

You can find them at second-hand bicycle shops or at the bicycle parking facilities near railway stations.

1.Teachers want foreign students to do much talking and analyzing in order to make them        .

A.get higher marks

B.pass exams easier

C.be able to work independently

D.get in close touch with each other

2.The passage implies that        .

A.it is easier to find a room in Netherlands

B.it is difficult to find a room in Netherlands

C.your host institution will surely find a room for you

D.the international relations office can find a room for you

3.It costs at least            a year for a Master degree.

A.104,000 yuan

B.104,000 euros

C.174,000 yuan

D.134,000 euros

4.Most students ride second-hand bicycles mainly because        .

A.they can ride them fast and easily

B.bicycles are safe and comfortable for riding

C.bicycles are convenient and easy to park

D.bicycles are convenient and cheap

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

A new study says one part of the human brain may become smaller as the result of a condition known as jet lag. Jet lag results from flying long distances in an airplane. People with jet lag may feel extremely tired for several days. They may also have problems thinking clearly and remembering.

Recently a researcher at the University of Bristol in Britain reported the findings of his jet lag study, which involved twenty young women who worked for international airlines. They had served passengers on airplanes for five years. These flight attendants flew across many countries and at least seven time zones. In the study, the flight attendants had different amounts of time to recover from jet lag. Half the women spent five days or fewer in their home areas between long flights. The other half spent more than fourteen days in their home areas.

The researcher took some saliva from the women”s mouths to measure levels of a hormone(荷尔蒙) that increases during stress(紧张). He tested them to see if they could remember where black spots appeared on a computer screen. And he took pictures of their brains to measure the size of the brain”s temporal lobes(脑叶).

It was found that the women who had less time between flights had smaller right temporal lobes. This area of the brain deals with recognizing and remembering what is seen. The same group performed worse and had slower reaction times on the visual memory test. And their saliva samples showed higher levels of stress hormones.

The researcher believes the brain needs at least ten days to recover after a long trip. He says airline workers told him their ability to remember got worse after working on planes for about four years. Other studies have shown that increased feelings of stress can cause a loss of cells in the part of the brain that controls memory.

Scientists say more tests are needed to study the effects of jet lag on the brain. They want to find out if too much jet lag could permanently (永久性的) affect memory.

1.According to the text, jet lag .

  1. can cause difficulties in speaking
  2. can make people feel tired for a few weeks
  3. can be only found in flight attendants
  4. can be caused by flying over several time zones

2.It can be inferred from the text that .

  1. the conclusion is refused by many scientists
  2. scientists fear that this research is not done properly
  3. the scientific conclusion needs the support from many tests
  4. every women who were examined in the research were mot healthy

3.From the result of the research we can see that .

  1. the women who have longer rest at home show better memory
  2. the women who fly in short time have smaller right temporal lobes
  3. the women who have longer flights fail the memory test
  4. the women who rest more than 14 days produce less hormones

4.What is the subject discussed in the text?

  1. The cause of jet lag.
  2. A story of a group of flight attendants.
  3. The importance of having enough rest after flights.
  4. A research about the effects of jet lag on the brain.

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

What is a big dream ? (1)     Or , is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.

The Self

Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego(自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. (2)    Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true.

(3)      

Family and friends are a lot like the ego. They want to protect those they love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.

The World

If one gets past the first two barriers, one has to face the world. (4)     In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.

The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.(5)    

A.Family and Friends

B.How Big Dreams Die

C.Does a big dream show one’s future ?

D.They simply fail until they succeed.

E. It is the last and the most terrible barrier.

F. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong

G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In recently years many young people prefer to go shopping on the Internet. People have different opinion about online shopping. Some think online shopping was more convenient and the goods are cheap. However, other believe it is unsafe to buy goods by credit card. And it is possible to check the quality of the goods.

As far as I am concern, going shopping in a store is a better way. It is a fun to walk around stores and looking at various goods on sale. We can choose what we really need and even find a good bargain. However, we can chat with the shop assistant and acquire a lot of useful information.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

高中生活是人一生中最美好的时光,除了学业之外,我们还经历、感悟了许多。为了在毕业前不留下遗憾,我们搞好备考复习的同时,是不是还该做点什么?请根据提示的要点写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的想法。

l 向老师表示感谢

l 跟对你有误解的同学谈一谈

l 征求同学的宝贵意见

l 再为班级做件有意义的事

注意:

1.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;

2.短文的单词数:100左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)

High school is regarded as the best time of my life. Besides classes and homework,

 there’s something more that I especially treasure. In order to leave school with no

regrets…________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

 

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