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2012-2013学年黑龙江大庆市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true.

A.a; the            B.the; the           C.the; a            D.a; 不填

 

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2. 难度:中等

---How did you do in the test yesterday?

-----Not so well. I ______ much better but I misread the directions for writing.   

A.will have done                         B.could have done

C.must have done                        D.may have done

 

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3. 难度:简单

The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who _______ from the countryside in our class.

A.was              B.were             C.is                D.are

 

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4. 难度:简单

There’s no doubt        2013 will bring more change when the world economy is still unclear.

A.what             B.that              C.how              D.where

 

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5. 难度:中等

We’re running out _____________ fuel.

A.of               B.for               C./                D.with

 

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6. 难度:中等

By the time our teacher arrives tomorrow,all the work _____,with which he will be satisfied.

A.is accomplished                        B.will have been accomplished

C.will be accomplished                     D.has been accompished

 

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7. 难度:中等

Peter told us the work would be finished by next month, _____ personally I doubt very much.

A.that              B.when             C.which            D.it

 

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8. 难度:中等

In the past few years, sea ice ____ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A.had melted        B.has been melting    C.melted           D.is melting

 

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9. 难度:中等

______ as planned,  our work was highly thought of(受到高度评价).

A.Completed                            B.Completing

C.Having completed                       D.To be completed

 

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10. 难度:中等

Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?

A.them             B.that              C.this              D.it

 

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11. 难度:中等

According to the rules of the factory, you can ask for leave ________ you have a doctor’s diagnosed(诊断) note.

A.now that          B.if                C.unless            D.even though

 

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12. 难度:中等

The pork price is expensive. I’ve got about half the amount I had at home and I’m paying      here.

A.as three times much                     B.as much three times

C.three times as much                     D.much as three times

 

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13. 难度:中等

This part of the library is only ______ to people over eighteen years old.

A.academic         B.available          C.attractive          D.accessible

 

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14. 难度:中等

-What do you think of the party last night?

-Wonderful! It’s years        I enjoyed myself so much.

A.after             B.when             C.before            D.since

 

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15. 难度:中等

—Do you let your kids travel by themselves at night?

—________! It couldn’t be more dangerous.

A.Of course         B.Not at all          C.Absolutely not      D.I’m not sure.

 

二、完型填空
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16. 难度:中等

Many Tuesday mornings. I have coffee with my father. Although my father is a man of few words, I really   1 the time along with him.

One recent Tuesday, I found it a bit  2 when I rang the doorbell, no one seemed to be home. I climbed in through the window, noticing the lights that shone from the kitchen, and  3 that my dad must be there, but he wasn’t. I  4 through his home, checking every room. I tried not to   5 . Yet, upstairs, downstairs, no Dad anywhere.

I was worried .   6 , my father was seventy-one years old. Anything could have happened to him. Then, I got in my car and drove to my mother’s aerobics(有氧运动)class.

On the drive, I thought a lot about my father and our  7 together. Suddenly, I was three years old and he was   8 me up to the living room window to see the Christmas lights. In his  9 , I was safe and secure. At age ten, he used to wake me up with warm breakfast in bed. Then I was twelve and my dad was   10 all the kids at my birthday party with his magic tricks. I was so   11 of my father for being so  12 and talented. He’d made my party a  13 .

As I entered my mother’s class. I was nervous. My mom looked at me in   14.

“Mom, where’s Dad?” I asked, “He’s working in the   15 on the side of the house!” she answered.

And I hurried to my car and   16 back to the yard. “Hey, Dad!” I yelled out and told him about my fears of the last half hour. My dad  17 laughing his typical laugh that was always  18 . I was so thankful that I still had my daddy. And so , as I  19 the door to my father’s house, we went inside for our usual cup of coffee.

Thanks, Daddy, for all the   20 and more importantly, for all your love.

1.                A.dislike          B.share          C.get  D.enjoy

 

2.                A.dangerous      B.unusual         C.joyful D.relaxing

 

3.                A.decided        B.hoped          C.expected D.wondered

 

4.                A.lived           B.pulled          C.hurried   D.came

 

5.                A.cry            B.panic           C.believe   D.confirm

 

6.                A.Above all       B.In all           C.After all  D.For all

 

7.                A.journey        B.family          C.interest   D.past

 

8.                A.holding         B.picking         C.calling    D.bringing

 

9.                A.heart          B.chest           C.eyes D.arms

 

10.               A.amazing        B.cheating        C.inviting    D.providing

 

11.               A.sure           B.aware          C.proud D.afraid

 

12.               A.honest         B.special         C.lucky D.practical

 

13.               A.feast           B.prize           C.secret D.success

 

14.               A.anger          B.worry          C.sorrow    D.surprise

 

15.               A.yard           B.kitchen         C.room D.home

 

16.               A.fought         B.raced(疾驰)     C.looked    D.fled

 

17.               A.kept           B.remembered    C.began D.stopped

 

18.               A.bitter          B.simple         C.familiar    D.tight

 

19.               A.closed         B.unlocked       C.kicked D.knocked

 

20.               A.memories       B.chances        C.assistance  D.advice

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

One day while shopping in a small town in southern California,it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing,and marched angrily out of the store. My hostility(敌意) toward that clerk increased with each step.

On the outside,standing by the road,was a dark­skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine,and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling(给人印象深刻的) smile covered his face. I gave way immediately. The magnetic(磁力的) power of that smile dissolved (溶解)all bitterness within me,and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding(回应).

“Beautiful day,isn't it?”I remarked,in passing. Then,I turned back.“I really owe you a debt of gratitude(感谢),”I said softly.

His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer.A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.The woman stepped forward and volunteered, "Sir, but he doesn't speak English.Do you want me to tell him something?" In that moment I felt transformed(改变).The young man's smile had made a big person of me.My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stood ten feet tall.

"Thank you?" The woman seemed slightly puzzled.

I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave."Just tell him that," I insisted."He'll understand.I am sure !"

Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning.From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.

1.Why did the author leave the store angrily?

A.The clerk treated him unkindly.           B.He couldn't buy what he wanted.

C.The clerk didn't speak English.            D.The store's goods were too dear.

2.By saying "I felt the muscles(肌肉) in my own face happily responding" (in Paragraph 2), the author means __.

A.he was still angry                        B.he did not want to smile

C.he would thank the young man             D.he smiled back at the young man

3.The author asked the woman to say "Thank you!" to the young man because the young man_____.

A.had helped the author before              B.taught the author how to smile

C.was a kind employee of the store           D.taught the author a valuable lesson

4.In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should __   ___.

A.be generous to strangers                 B.practice smiling every day

C.smile at other people                    D.help people in trouble

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer(晚期癌症), and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends.However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life.I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life.

As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him.He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity(人性).His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him.

During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice (安养院) came to the home to regulate(调节) his medication (药)and provide any other needed support.He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him.

Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others.You often can't learn these important attributes(属性)in the lap of luxury(处在优裕舒适的环境中), and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind.

1.Which word can best describe the man's initial(最初的) reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?

A.Satisfied.        B.Sad              C.Surprised         D.Concerned.

2.What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?

A.He was operated on immediately.

B.He researched cancer treatments.

C.He retired from his job

D.He felt sad, doing nothing.

3.What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease? 

A.His family and friends.                  B.The care from others

C.His doctors’ encouragement.           D.His belief in humanity.

4.What did the author learn from his friend’s story?

A.Getting comfort from God.

B.Extending life as possible.

C.Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury.

D.Giving more respect to friends

 

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19. 难度:中等

Eating a diet high in processed(经过加工的) food increases the risk of depression(抑郁), research suggests. What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.

Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants(参与者) into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food,which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish,and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat,refined(精制的) grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic(慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.

Those who ate the most wholefood(全天然食物) had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods.

Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.(解释原因) He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean(地中海) diet was associated(有关) with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood (可能)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.

Dr.Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.

He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming (消费)less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated(饱和) fats and sugars.

1.The text is mainly about______.

A.the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population

B.the link between processed food and depression

C.the relationship between physical and mental health

D.the emotional state of the British People

2.What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said?

A.It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.

B.The Mediterranean diet is the most healthy in the world.

C.Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before.

D.The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.

3.Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that______.

A.our diets are closely related to our mental health

B.the present study needs more facts and other information

C.the UK population will become ill in the near future

D.more saturated fats and sugars should be taken in

4.Why might the author have written this text?

A.To tell people what a healthy diet actually is.

B.To prove people’s diets are increasingly unhealthy.

C.To encourage people to cut down on processed food.

D.To introduce some experts on the research team.

 

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20. 难度:中等

Social networking isn’t only for the under 40s. More than 25 percent of Americans 50 years and older stay connected using sites such as Facebook, MySpace and Twitter, according to new research.

“The latest data tells us that more and more social networking is becoming a part of everyday life for Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Donnellan, the chief communications officer at AARP, which released (发布)the report.

Nearly a quarter of older Americans are on Facebook and 73 percent said they use it to stay in touch with relatives, but not just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet to keep up with the world and the people who are important to them,” said Jean Koppen, the author of the report. She added that older adults are also on Facebook to stay connected, not only with their family, but with their friends and those in the same age group. Almost 50 percent of older adults were introduced to the social networking sites by a family member, mainly a child or grandchild. “Just under one-fifth of adults aged 50 and older say they do not use the Internet,” according to the report.

The findings are based on a telephone survey of 1,863 adults. In addition to keeping up on Facebook and Twitter older adults are aware of the latest technology. Eighty-three percent had heard about the Apple iPad and 11 percent intended to buy one.

Despite the popularity of the Internet among the over 50s, they still mostly go to print newspapers and magazines for news. Only one percent said they followed blogs.

1.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Social networking isn’t for the under 40s in the U.S.A.

B.American old people’s way of life is quite fashionable.

C.Social networking is becoming popular among older Americans.

D.Facebook, MySpace and Twitter are the most popular websites in the US.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A.85% of Americans 50 plus choose the Internet over print media.

B.About 460 people in the telephone survey often use Facebook.

C.About 20% of adults aged 50 plus have access to (利用)the Internet.

D.Three quarters of the people surveyed got to know the Internet through their family.

3.Where does the text probably come from?

A.A novel.                              B.A newspaper.

C.A technology guide.                     D.A student’s research paper

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Easy Ways to Boost(改善)Your Mood

_______1_______. Taking an extra moment for yourself will make your day brighter and give you a healthier outlook on life. Here are some simple ways you can bring a little happiness into your life right now:

1. Go for a walk.

Grab your dog, best friend, or your significant other and head out on a brisk(轻快的) walk. Just a little bit of exercise can boost your mood and give you a fresh perspective(态度) on problems that have been bothering you. Think walks are boring? ________2_______. Take a trip to the mall, or even walk to get some frozen yogurt. Make it a fun trip and you’ll surely make it part of your routine.

2.________3________.

After all, laughter is the best medicine. Pick up something that makes you laugh like a funny picture, book, magazine, or a DVD of your favorite comedy. _______4______. Giving yourself time to laugh boosts feel-good endorphins(胺多酚).

3. ________5________ .

Take a photo of yourself doing something you enjoy, like roller skating, skiing, swimming, playing an instrument, or being with friends and family.  Place the picture on your desk to remind yourself that you lead an amazing life and have lots to be happy about.

A.Model behavior

B.Try walking to a place that seems exciting to you

C.Ten minutes of relaxation can do wonders

D.Even the most optimistic people can use a mood boost every once in a while

E. Tell someone that you’re guaranteed to brighten their day

F. You could even plan a date night out to a comedy club

G. Buy something silly

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文 中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The day before yesterday, my classmates and me went to the park near my school. Can you guess that what we did there? Not for amusement but to take part in a volunteer labour.They reached the park at nine o'clock. The whole class divided into three groups. Group One planted trees and watered flowers. Group Two was told to pick up litter(垃圾) leaving by the tourists and cleaned all the benches. The group where I was in wiped all the equipments in the Children's Playground. All of us worked hardly.Before noon we finished working. Each of us feel a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章,引发了你对这个话题的思考,于是你打算以 “Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?”为题,写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法,内容包括:

“九O后”的缺点

“九O后”的优点

“九O后”该怎么样生活

1.依赖性强;

2.自私;

3.贪图过舒适的生活等。

1.渴望了解周围的世界;

2.思想独立;

3.有很多新观念等。

你的观点

...... 

注意:1.必须包括表格中的所有内容;

2.为了使文章通顺完整,可以适当增加内容;

3.词数:100左右。

Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?

 

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