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2013届湖南省益阳市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

The truck ran down the hill, and the driver _____, according to the local newspaper, to have been killed.

A.was reported       B.was reporting      C.reported          D.had been reported

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

      to be the best one in the group, she had an opportunity to enter for the final competition.

A.Judging           B.To Judge          C.Having judged      D.Judged

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

      the teacher's advice yesterday, you __________in hospital now.

A.Were you to follow

B.Had you followed, wouldn’t be

C.Had you followed, wouldn’t have been

D.If you followed, wouldn’t have been

 

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4. 难度:中等

When caught         in the exam,he begged for my pardon and tried      punishment.

A.cheating;escaping                     B.cheating;to escape

C.to be cheating;escaping                 D.to be cheating;to escape

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

The project _________ by the end of 2012, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2000000 users.

A.being accomplished                     B.accomplished

C.to be accomplished                      D.having been accomplished

 

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6. 难度:中等

 “We_____ the train had we left earlier,” the wife complained to the husband.

A.wouldn’t miss                         B.wouldn’t have missed

C.would miss                            D.would have missed

 

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7. 难度:中等

The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers,  _____ a record of nearly 20 billion yuan within 24 hours.

A.to make           B.made             C.making           D.having made

 

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8. 难度:中等

Europeans made ______ clear that they did not want to take the Romans as neighbors.

A.so               B.very              C.it                D.that

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ______ for Shanghai.

A.am leaving         B.should have left     C.will leave          D.will have left

 

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10. 难度:中等

To tell the truth, I would rather that I ____ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.

A.took             B.had taken         C.have taken        D.should have taken

 

详细信息
11. 难度:简单

It’s reported that Nest Chat allows users to block others when they want to avoid _______.

A.to be disturbed     B.to disturb          C.being disturbed     D.disturbing

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

With so many people ______ around her, the girl felt very nervous and grasped her mother’s hand tightly.

A.standing          B.having stood       C.stood             D.stand

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

China Business Daily reported the 60% discounts on some Beijing-shanghai flights have now slipped back to 20% _______ one day in advance.

A.when books       B.when to book      C.when booking      D.when booked

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

I don’t think Susan will be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ______ she is.

A.in case           B.even though       C.as if              D.unless

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

People often have this belief _______economic development is bad for the environment, but this does not have to be true.

A.what             B.which            C.that              D.when

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

 For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father!

Lydia M. Child

When I was a little girl, my father had a time-honored tradition. Following my bedtime story, he would give me a nose  36  , and whisper the most wonderful words into my ear. “Michelle, of all the little girls in the whole wide world . . .” he would pause.

“ Yes, Daddy?”

“ How did your mommy and I get so  37  to get the best one?”

 38  he had time to finish, I would say, “You got me!” And then he would continue , “The best little girl in the whole wide world, and we got you.” He would end with a bear hug and  39  kiss to my forehead.

Years passed and my father never missed a night, even when I thought he should have. After my basketball team was  40  , he came into my room.

“ Michelle, of all the basketball players in the whole wide world,” he paused.

“ Yes, Daddy?” I stared at the floor.

“ How did your mom and I get so lucky to get the best one?”

“ You didn’t.”

“ Of course we did, Michelle. We have you.”

After I  41  from college, I became engaged. My father never missed a night to call or leave a message  42  me how special I was to him. I even wondered if he would continue calling after I got  43  , but he didn’t. The daily calls I had taken for granted all my life ended the day he died from cancer, only weeks before my wedding. I deeply missed  44  the days with my father.

Standing behind the white church doors, I waited for the wedding march to begin. Before we walking down the aisle, my brother  45  inside his pocket and handed me an ivory napkin. Inscribed (题写) were the words:

Of all the precious  46  in the whole wide world, how did Mark get so lucky to marry the best one? He married you, Michelle, and he is so lucky! I am so proud of you, my little girl.

Love,

Dad

Without doubt , it was the best wedding gift I  47 , One I would never forget. My father showered me with his gifts every day of his life. How did I get so lucky?

1.                A.bite           B.kiss            C.touch    D.beat

 

2.                A.fortunate       B.unlucky         C.angry D.calm

 

3.                A.Since          B.After           C.When    D.Before

 

4.                A.other          B.either          C.another  D.each

 

5.                A.won           B.lost            C.gained   D.defeated

 

6.                A.entered        B.graduated       C.drove    D.returned

 

7.                A.criticizing       B.warning         C.reminding D.encouraging

 

8.                A.excited         B.depressed       C.divorced  D.married

 

9.                A.washing        B.sharing         C.forgetting D.cutting

 

10.               A.reached        B.went           C.jumped   D.fell

 

11.               A.wives          B.daughters       C.mothers   D.kids

 

12.               A.bought         B.sold           C.received  D.sent

 

 

三、其他题
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Now let me tell you about the work I have been doing with the UN. My job with the UN is not paid but voluntary, and  1.  I said before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. So,  2.do I help by visiting these countries? Well,  3. I visit these countries, the television and press will follow and record my visits. This will increase people’s knowledge of the work of the UN. In addition, my visits will encourage people   4.  are working on the projects and draw local people’s attention 5.  the situation.

I have visited many countries in Africa. Recently, I was fortunate 6. to travel to South Africa, where I met some women who have organized themselves into a group. They collect approximately 1.35 yuan per day from each member and add  7. to some money contributed by the government. With this, the women have enough money to acquire materials to make baskets. They then sell these at the market for  8. profit. With luck their group will be able to expand and maybe set up a shop. Such programmes can transform people’s lives by giving them the ability to provide for themselevs and their families.

 

四、阅读理解
详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Willa Nicoletta, Genuine relaxation

Somewhere in the world, there’s a place where stress isn’t allowed and peace and genuine relaxation are the only demands of the day.If you could go there, you would thoroughly enjoy yourself.There are not too many places in the world like this...but this is one of them.It’s luxurious.It’s ultra-private.

Welcome to Villa Nicoletta.

Villa Nicoletta is a 4 bedroom luxury villa and an oasis(绿洲) of rest and rejuvenation(恢复活力) in a land of unspoiled peace.Located on a 70-foot cliff overlooking the north shore of the Island of St.Thomas and the pretty waters of Caret Bay, Villa Nicoletta offers some the finest accommodations in the Caribbean for those seeking a vacation of elegance, peace and privacy.You’ll see how the sun blankets the landscape and water in shimmering brilliance by day and how the sky twinkles like billions of flawless diamonds at night.

Completed in 2000, the 3,300-square-foot  Villa Nicoletta is fully equipped with state-of-the-art electronics, including: 6 High Defintion flat-screen TVs all with 120-channel satellite television and four Dell computers with 19-inch flat-screen monitors, wireless broadband Internet and printer/scanner/fax capability. There are also 6 DVD players to go with the TVs, as well as CD players, radios and video games.

When you book Villa Nicoletta, you shall book the entire villa.

Off Season: April 16 to December 14

★4 bedrooms—$5700 /week (8 people max)

Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people $ 200/night

Peak Season: December 15 to April 15

★4 bedrooms—$6300/week(8 people max)

Sleep sofa can add additional 2 people $ 200/night

1.The villa can be rented to a maximum of           people at a time.

A.five              B.eight             C.thirteen           D.ten

2.If a family with 6 people spends a two-week Christmas holiday in the villa, how much will they pay?

A.$12,600.          B.$15,400.          C.$11,400.          D.$13,200.

3.Villa Nicoletta is most likely to be popular with tourists who     .

A.like adventure

B.want to escape the noisy life of the city

C.enjoy the winter sports

D.seek excitement in the sea

4.We can infer that        .

A.you have to share the villa with other tourists

B.the Island of St. Thomas is famous for the ocean theme amusement park

C.fewer tourists stay in Villa Nicoletta in autumn than in spring

D.you can go in for extreme sports in Villa Nicoletta

5.The underlined word “twinkles” here means       .

A.shines with a light                       B.falls like snow

C.burns with a spot                        D.cries in surprise

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an “aducation” through games and other entertainment.

A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. "Call me Haiz", he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.

Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids that age are also a big market for advertisers.

The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: To identify the advertiser. To know what the advertiser is really saying. And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.

Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game character. They can choose different skin colors, hair styles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through ad-land, where there are ads on buses and billboards. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.

The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.

One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2009.

The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and caregivers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.

A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods for children.

1.What is the best title of the text?

A.A website aimed at children’s food

B.The cartoon guide named “Haiz”

C.An “aducation” website for children

D.A popular online video game

2.Why did the government start the website?

A.To advertise the video game for children.

B.To help children know about advertising.

C.To attract the biggest market of buyers.

D.To sell the products of its company.

3.What can players do in the website game?

A.Play video games during the trip

B.Travel to a supermarket.

C.Eat in a fast-food restaurant.

D.Choose appearance for their character.

4.Children are important for advertising because they are ______.

A.important for the society

B.the most potential buyers

C.easily influenced by ads

D.easily affected by poor products

5.According to Michelle Obama, lots of foods advertised for children are ________.

A.of low quality      B.yummy           C.of high nutrition    D.healthy

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily,it is a bad thing for young people.Puppy love(早恋)may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression(忧郁症).The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys,and younger girls are the worst of all.

The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”.According to the study,even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”,this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls.Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions.They won’t tell that to their parents.

Dr Marianm Kaufman,an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.

Parents should watch for signs of depression—eating or mood changes—and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity(成熟)gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Puppy love may bring young people depression.

B.Parents should forbid their children’s love.

C.Romance is a two­edged sword for adults.

D.Romance is good for young people.

2.Which of the following is more likely to have depression?

A.Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.

B.Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.

C.Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.

D.Careless parents whose children are deep in love.

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.

B.Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.

C.Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.

D.The older a woman is,the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.

4.What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?

A.Confused         B.Disapproving       C.Disinterested       D.Scared

5.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.There is a direct link between puppy love and high risk of depression.

B.Parents should encourage their kids’ behaviour when they are informed of their kids’ puppy love.

C.There is no direct connection between puppy love and high risk of depression.

D.During growing up, it is not important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self.

 

五、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for dealing with stress.

Try physical activity

When you arc nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercises or physical activity.Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden arc just some of the activities you might try.

Take care of yourself

You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or you're not eating properly, it will more likely that you will fall into stressful situation.If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor.

Make time for yourself

Schedule time for both work and entertainment.Don't forget, play can be just as important to your overall well-being as work- You need a break from your daily routine to just relax and have fun.Go window-shopping or work on a hobby.Allowing yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you en Joy.

Make a list of the things you need to do

Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there's so much to do, and not enough time".Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieving anything.Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed.Set out to do the most important tasks first.

How to deal with stress

1.          

Solution/Ways

Action(s)

Being nervous, angry or upset

Trying physical activity

·running

·wakling

·playing tennis

·2.        

·3.          

·Not sleeping well enough

·Eating4.        

Taking care of yourself

·cating well

·5.        

·consulting a doctor

Schoduling time for both work and entertainment not properly

6.          for yourself  

·7.        

·working on a hobby

·doing something you enjoy

8.         and feeling that time is not enough

Making a list of the things you need to do

·9.       at a time

·10.       each task as it is completed

·setting out to do the most important tasks first

 

详细信息
22. 难度:中等

 Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.

Bicycle rental companies in Beijing are going broken, because nobody wants to hire their services. Major rental operators have invested about 100 million yuan ($14.7 million) in almost 20,000 bicycles but are now struggling to survive.

A spokesman from the Bird of Freedom Bicycle Rental said the company had already sold most of the 400 bicycles.“This is a difficult business, especially when it is cold.The cold weather almost killed the business.” he said.

Bigger rental companies are also facing challenges.Beijing Bicycle Rental Co. Ltd. which owns 8,000 bicycles, has invested more than 30 million yuan over the past year.Wang Yong, chairman of the group, said his company had not made a profit since it began in 2005.

Almost all bicycle rental companies in Beijing require deposits of 300 to 400 yuan and then customers need to pay 10 yuan or more per hour.“I don't want to pay 400 yuan to rent a bike.It's too dear,” said Zhang Yu, a student in Communication University of China, who does not own a bike and often takes motorized rickshaws.“If renting for one day will cost 20 yuan and I rent a bike for five days, I can use the money to buy a new one.”

Although facing economic ruin, some enterprises are still hoping that conditions will improve.

IbikeMedia, one of the biggest bicycle rental companies in China, also invested tens of millions yuan in Beijing and has more than 10,000 bicycles.Li Weiwei, general manager of IbikeMedia Beijing, said his company has a policy of no deposit and no payment.He said the company tried to put advertisements on the bicycles and in this way, they could make profits.But they had not made a profit yet because of its small scale.However, customers must pay 20 yuan per card and also show proof of good personal credit.

In early July, the Beijing municipal government announced plans to develop a 50,000­bicycle rental operation across the city.“The bigger network we have, the more citizens will rent bikes,” Li said.“This will make rental easier to citizens and we strongly need help from the government.”

1.In which season is the bicycle rental business the most difficult in Beijing? (No more than 2 words)

_____________________________________________________________

2.List the reasons why Zhang Yu is not willing to rent a bike.(No more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________

3.How can IbikeMedia possibly make a profit according to Li Weiwei? (No more than 6 words)

_____________________________________________________________

4.What is the main idea of the passage ?(No more than 10 words)

______________________________________________________________

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:困难

假如你是李华,是一位高二学生。最近你发现一些同学在教室使用手机,影响学习。请用英语给校长写封信,反映这些同学在教室使用手机的情况,并提出两条建议。

要点提示 一:在课堂上经常听到手机的铃声;二:有的同学还在课堂上发短信。

注意:

1.要求作适当发挥,使信的内容充实、连贯流畅;

2.词数:不少于120;

3.参考词汇:手机的铃声the ringing of mobile phones

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