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2014届山东省济宁市高二12月质检英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

By tradition, on __________ Independence Day, Americans play sports, have barbecues and hold parties throughout __________ day to celebrate this festival.

A.the, the           B.a, the             C.the, a             D./, the

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

It’s the __________ in the west to open a present when someone gives __________ to you.

A.custom, one       B.habit, one         C.bobby, it          D.favour, it

 

详细信息
3. 难度:困难

Although several months has gone by, Mary still has __________ memories of things and persons __________ she felt curious about at the wedding reception in Brunei.

A.equal, that                            B.fond, /

C.worthwhile, whom                      D.slight, which

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

I’m a little __________ about what I read in the press. Would you please give me a full __________ of what is really happening in Africa?

A.uncertain, retell                        B.skeptical, distribution

C.unsure, description                      D.doubt, account

 

详细信息
5. 难度:中等

------Did you attend Professor Johnson’s lecture about the evolution of videos and sound devices?

------I wish I __________. I __________ a job interview with the UN.

A.had, had                              B.had, was having

C.could, have had                         D.could have, were having

 

详细信息
6. 难度:中等

The boy insisted that he __________ nothing wrong and that he __________ at once.

A.did, should be set free                   B.should do, must be set free

C.do, should be set free                    D.did, must be set free

 

详细信息
7. 难度:中等

Had it not been for the fact that about 30 pupils __________ in the state of Connecticut a fortnight ago, their parents ___________ in deep sorrow now.

A.had been killed, wouldn’t be

B.were killed, couldn’t be

C.would have been killed, mightn’t be

D.should be killed, wouldn’t be

 

详细信息
8. 难度:困难

------“The Leaning Tower of Pisa must be saved, __________ the cost.”

------“But Italy is now deep in the European Debt Crisis. It would be unlikely __________ its government hoped to ”

A.however, even though                   B.whatever, even if

C.whoever, as if                          D.whichever, as though

 

详细信息
9. 难度:中等

Kerry isn’t working hard to __________ his wife and children, which in my opinion will __________ his marriage failure.

A.bring up, add to                        B.get hold of, lead to

C.provide for, contribute to                 D.raise up, add up to

 

详细信息
10. 难度:中等

Health care in remote mountainous areas is very limited as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages------no one has the __________ to pay them. This way sick people will __________ die.

A.means, eventually                       B.ways, mysteriously

C.methods, gradually                      D.approaches, unfortunately

 

详细信息
11. 难度:中等

In modern society, alternative energies __________ traditional ones are playing an important role in our daily life. That’s just because scientists have made great breakthroughs _________ the development of science and technology.

A.for, during         B.of, during          C.by, in             D.to, in

 

详细信息
12. 难度:中等

In China when caught, those corrupt(腐败的) officials are sometimes limited to __________ in a certain place, only __________ their problems within an appointed time(规定的时间).

A.living, to report                         B.living, reporting

C.live, reporting                          D.live, to report

 

详细信息
13. 难度:中等

It is known to us __________ it was not until 1938 ________ the first colour TV programme began to be broadcast in the world.

A.that, which        B./, /               C.that, that          D.which, that

 

详细信息
14. 难度:中等

With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth __________ each year, which __________ that our environment is suffering.

A.are washing away, suggest

B.is being washed away, suggest

C.have been washed away, suggests

D.are being washed away, suggests

 

详细信息
15. 难度:中等

-----John hit me, Mum!

------__________. You shouldn’ t have been that rude to him.

A.You are as strong as a horse               B.Forget it

C.You are as cool as a cucumber              D.It serves you right

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was   36  to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She   37  the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old   38  thinking that she wouldn’t live   39  from then on.

Over the years, I   40  and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike,   41  a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an)   42  trying day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang   43 .

A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair,   44  into my son’s room with a box of   45 . After 16 years, I still   46  Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about   47  since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she   48  the path for those people who were less   49  than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be   50 .

Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt   51 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was   52 . From this person that I thought would have no   53  of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously   54  and we moved north, but I owe Helen   55  that I can never repay.

1.                A.walking         B.riding          C.running   D.driving

 

2.                A.lived           B.survived        C.existed   D.escaped

 

3.                A.mind           B.brain           C.head D.thought

 

4.                A.equally         B.calmly          C.quietly   D.normally

 

5.                A.studied         B.moved         C.worked   D.1ived

 

6.                A.suffering        B.causing         C.bearing   D.catching

 

7.                A.normally        B.particularly      C.necessarily    D.eventually

 

8.                A.up            B.off             C.back D.down

 

9.                A.ran            B.walked         C.rolled    D.moved

 

10.               A.tissues         B.presents        C.pills  D.candies

 

11.               A.realized        B.knew          C.recognized D.reminded

 

12.               A.her life         B.her son         C.her family  D.her work

 

13.               A.cleared        B.smoothed       C.cleaned   D.opened

 

14.               A.rich           B.healthy         C.strong D.fortunate

 

15.               A.money         B.hope          C.pity  D.medicine

 

16.               A.small          B.pitiful          C.weak D.shameless

 

17.               A.admitted       B.beaten         C.hurt  D.hospitalized

 

18.               A.use            B.value          C.meaning   D.quality

 

19.               A.treated         B.worsened       C.relieved   D.recovered

 

20.               A.some money    B.some tissues     C.a debt D.a hope

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner, cleaning offices in a big building.

She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts(工作班次) are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”

So she works as a cleaner instead, from 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just £90, before tax and insurance. “It’s better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work ‘unsocial hours’ should get a bit extra.”

The hours she's chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. However, she doesn't think that puts any pressure on their relationship.

Her work isn't physically very hard, but it's not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps they'd be a bit more careful.”

The fact that she's working all night doesn't worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since I've got to be here, I try to enjoy myself——and I usually do, because of the other girls. We all have a good laugh, so the time never drags.”

Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think you're a cleaner because you don't know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what_my_parents_would_say_if_they_knew_what_I'd_been_doing,_but I don't think that way any more. I don't dislike the work though I can't say I'm mad about it.”

1.Margaret quit her job as a nurse because________

A.she wanted to earn more money to support her family

B.she had suffered a lot of mental pressure

C.she felt tired of taking care of patients

D.she needed the right time to look after her children

2.Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because________.

A.they never clean their offices

B.they look down upon cleaners

C.they always make a mess in their offices

D.they never do their work carefully

3.When at work, Margaret feels________.

A.Light­hearted because of her fellow workers

B.happy because the building is fully lit

C.tired because of the heavy workload

D.bored because time passed slowly

4.The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margaret's parents would________.

A.help care for her children

B.regret what they had said

C.show sympathy for her

D.feel disappointed in her

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

Mr. Lang worked in a factory. As a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. His wife was an able woman and did all the housework. When he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. So he had enough time when he had a holiday. A few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. So he was interested in it and nearly forgot anything except gambling. He lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. His wife told him not to do it but he didn’t listen to her. She had to tell the police. He and his friends were punished for it. And he was hardly sent away. After he came out of lockup(拘留所), he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.

It was New Year’s Day. Mr. Lang didn’t go to work. He felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. He called his friends and they came soon. But they were afraid the police would come. He told his five-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. They waited for a long time and didn’t think the police would come and began to gamble. Suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.

“I saw there weren’t any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so I went to the crossing and asked some to come.”

1.Mrs. Lang did all housework because _______.

A.she couldn’t find any work

B.she thought her husband was tired

C.her husband spent all time in gambling

D.she wouldn’t stop her husband gambling

2._______, so he was put into lockup.

A.Mr. Lang often gambled

B.Mr. Lang was late for work

C.Mr. Lang didn’t help his wife at home

D.Mr. Lang wasn’t polite to the police

3.Which of the following is right?

A.The boy hoped his father to be put into lockup again.

B.The boy thought his father needed some policemen.

C.The boy hoped his father to stop gambling soon.

D.The boy hoped his mother to come back.

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Just as the English language has changed quickly in the previous century, so has the use of it.

After the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) was founded in 1927, the particular style of speech of the BBC announcers was recognized as standard English or Received Pronunciation (RP) English. Now, most people still consider that the pronunciation and delivery of BBC announcers is the clearest and most understandable spoken English.

English has had a strong relationship with classes and social positions. However, since the Second World War there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery(自我优越感), and marks of class distinction(区别) such as styles of speech have been gradually diminishing, especially in the younger generation.

By the end of the 1960s, it had become clear that it was not necessary to speak standard English or even correct grammar to become popular, successful and rich. The fashionable speech of the day was no longer the special right of a special class but rather a defiant(反抗的) expression of classlessness.

The greatest single influence of the shaping of the English language in modern times is the American English. Over the last 25 years the English used by many people, particularly by those in the media, advertising and show business, has become more and more mid-Atlantic in style, delivery and accent.

In the 1970s, fashion favored careless pronunciation and a language full of jargon, slang and “in” words, a great quantity of which couldn’t be understood by the outside world. What is considered modern and fashionable in Britain today is often not the kind of English taught in schools and colleges.

1.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The use of the English language has not changed much in the previous century.

B.BBC announcers speak standard English.

C.English has no relationship with classes and social positions now.

D.Young people don’t like class distinction.

2.What does the author imply by saying “there has been a clear change of attitude towards speech snobbery”?

A.Everyone speaks English as the BBC announcers do.

B.There has been a great change of attitudes towards the status of English.

C.Most people don’t believe the way of speaking by BBC announcers is much better than that of other people.

D.It is necessary to speak standard English with correct grammar.

3.According to the author, there was a trend in the US for young people ________.

A.to speak standard English

B.to speak English with grammatical mistakes

C.to speak old English

D.to speak English without class distinction

4.It can be concluded from the passage that________.

A.standard English is taught only in schools and colleges

B.there has been a great change in the English language in the previous century

C.the English language has not been influenced by the American English in the last 25 years

D.young people are defiant because they refuse to speak standard English

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

The law has a great many rules, showing when and how far a man is to be punished, or if he should be made to hand over money or property to his neighbors, and so on. These rules are contained in books. A lawyer learns them mainly by reading books.

He begins by doing little else than reading, and after he has prepared himself by three years’ study, still, he has to, almost every day, read more about some new questions which he has to answer.

The power to use books, then, is a special skill which a would-be lawyer ought to possess. He ought to have enough flexibility(灵活性)to make it easy for him to collect ideas from printed words. He ought to have some readiness to find what a book contains, and something of an instinct(直觉)for where to look for what he wants.

But although this is the power which he will first feel in need of, it is not the most important. A lawyer does not study law to recite it; he studies it to use it and act upon the rules which he has learned in real life. His business is to try cases in court and to advise people what to do in order to keep out or get out of trouble.

1.The first thing a law student has to do is to _______.

A.read books                            B.hand over money

C.practice law                            D.answer questions

2.The major business of a lawyer is ________.

A.to discuss the material he has read

B.to advise people who have law problems

C.to learn about real life

D.to study the law

3.What is the most important to a lawyer?

A.To possess a lot of books.

B.To have enough flexibility when collecting ideas from printed words.

C.To be able to quickly find out what a book contains.

D.To be able to use his book knowledge in the right way in his future business.

4.According to the passage, a good lawyer should know how to ________.

A.understand and use what he reads

B.be effective in everything

C.collect ideas from different sources

D.be effective in court

 

四、信息匹配
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is: “How do I get a good job?”__1__.

There are people who can answer an insignificant(无关紧要的) advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door­to­door approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then there are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time. __2__. He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor could never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年)offered to take his place. __3__.

__4__. If the lad had gone home to ponder(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.

Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. __5__. And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.

A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.

B.People find jobs in an infinite number of ways.

C.It’s almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers

D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.

E.But there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the company's faults.

F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.

G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
22. 难度:中等

假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

At first I was not quite willing to sit down and watched the 90-minute football match. Usually I just checked the results because I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball each other. Therefore, my father loves football. During the World Cup in 2002, my dad stays up late just to watch his favorite sport. Seen his strong interest in this game of 22 man running after a ball, I decided to sit down to watch the game. I found the game excited, and my dad explained for the rules. We shared our joy. Football is not too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!

 

六、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

假如你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随地吐痰(to spit)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)等不文明行为,请用英语给校长写一封信,信中应包括以下内容:

1.说明写信目的;

2.对这些行为进行批评;

3.提出建议(至少两点);

注意:1.可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。

2.词数150左右。

3.信的抬头、落款及信的第一句已给出(不计词数)。

 

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