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2014届山东省莱芜市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
一、单项填空
详细信息
1. 难度:中等

I had ________ supper at my friend’s last Sunday and ________ food was very delicious.

A.a; the            B./; /               C.the; /             D./; the

 

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2. 难度:中等

—Sorry I shouldn’t have shouted at you.

— ________.

A.That’s all right     B.All right           C.Take it easy        D.Don’t mention it

 

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3. 难度:中等

How ________ I help them to understand when they don’t listen?

A.must             B.dare             C.can              D.may

 

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4. 难度:中等

Jack looked very calm ________ the quarrel with his desk mate.

A.due to            B.because of         C.as a result of       D.in spite of

 

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5. 难度:中等

Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012. Many fans are eagerly waiting for his new novel to ______.

A.come out         B.turn out           C.make out          D.go out

 

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6. 难度:中等

—Jane, have you finished your paper?

—No, I ________ my sister with her drawing all the morning.

A.help             B.helped            C.was helping        D.have been helping

 

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7. 难度:中等

Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ______ by the ongoing strikes.

A.causing           B.to be caused       C.caused           D.to cause

 

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8. 难度:中等

She wants to apply for a ________ in the office of the new government.

A.position           B.location           C.condition          D.career

 

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9. 难度:中等

—I’ll be away on a business trip for a week. Would you mind looking after my dog?

—Not at all. ________.

A.I’d like to        B.I’d rather not     C.I’d like it         D.I’ve no time

 

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10. 难度:中等

—Where are you going during the summer vacation?

—I’ve found a nice beach ________ I can enjoy swimming.

A.that              B.when             C.where            D.which

 

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11. 难度:中等

David has to admit the fact ________ he has fallen behind the others in his class.

A.whether          B.that              C.why              D.when

 

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12. 难度:中等

At the crossroads, you have to drive very ________ to avoid traffic accidents.

A.quickly           B.cautiously         C.curiously          D.perfectly

 

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13. 难度:中等

—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood?

—Almost nothing. I wish I ________ harder at English.

A.worked           B.had worked        C.would work        D.were working

 

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14. 难度:中等

________ you don’t lose heart, I’m sure you can pass the coming examination.

A.Unless            B.If not             C.As long as         D.Although

 

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15. 难度:中等

Some students were late for class because they had been _________ by the heavy storm.

A.kept             B.stopped           C.slowed           D.delayed

 

二、完型填空
详细信息
16. 难度:中等

While I was looking out of the window, I saw an old homeless man crossing the street, carrying a suitcase.

Many times I looked on far away, feeling  36  for the homeless, but did nothing. I did  37 some money to homeless people when I walked by, but never really interacted (互动) with them.

Though we  38  doing something, yet we push it into the deep corners of our heart because we’re too busy, too  39  , or too afraid of strangers.

Today I did what I  40  thought I could. I walked out and ran after the old man. When I  41 him, I asked him if I could buy him  42 . He looked surprised, but accepted it  43 , warning me that he had a good appetite!

I was  44  and excited at the same time. We went to a 45  nearby. I told the waiter to give him whatever he wanted and I would  46  it.

I sat down for a moment asking the old man where he 47 . He told me he was sleeping behind the court house  48  it was warm there. I promised to give him a few jackets to keep him warm. To my surprise, he 49  some inexpensive jewelry on the table and chose a glass necklace for me,  50 someone else had given it to him.

I told him I bought him lunch not to get something  51 . But he insisted on my having it.

When it was time to go back to work, I  52 for not being able to stay with him and promised to sit down with him for lunch next time and  53  more.

1.                A.worried        B.sorry           C.grateful   D.proud

 

2.                A.throw          B.pay            C.give D.lend

 

3.                A.think of         B.complain of      C.hear of   D.remind of

 

4.                A.lazy            B.proud          C.poor D.shy

 

5.                A.once           B.never          C.always    D.even

 

6.                A.reached        B.caught          C.arrived   D.got

 

7.                A.milk           B.clothes         C.lunch D.newspaper

 

8.                A.easily          B.angrily          C.anxiously D.happily

 

9.                A.terrified        B.nervous        C.frightened D.amused

 

10.               A.restaurant      B.cinema         C.store D.station

 

11.               A.prepare for     B.wait for         C.pay for    D.call for

 

12.               A.went          B.belonged       C.worked   D.lived

 

13.               A.unless         B.because        C.until  D.but

 

14.               A.put            B.covered        C.took  D.bought

 

15.               A.crying          B.shouting        C.saying D.whispering

 

16.               A.in need        B.in return        C.in exchange    D.in sight

 

17.               A.admitted       B.allowed        C.advised   D.apologized

 

18.               A.chat           B.play           C.drink D.eat

 

19.               A.everything      B.nothing         C.anything   D.something

 

20.               A.honest         B.cool           C.patient    D.kind

 

 

三、阅读理解
详细信息
17. 难度:中等

French novelist Jules Verne (1828—1905) is often called the father of science fiction. Although he was not a great traveler himself, his characters travelled to the moon (in From the Earth to the Moon), under the sea (in Twenty thousand leagues under the sea), into a volcano (in A journey to the centre of the earth), around the world (in Around the World in Eighty Days) and to many other places.

  Jules Verne was born in the French city of Nantes in 1828. When he was a boy he ran away from home to work on a ship. However, his father soon found him and brought him home. After that he decided that any future travel he did would be in books. In 1847 his father sent Jules to Paris to study to be a lawyer. Even though he was busy writing, Verne passed his exams in 1849 with high marks.

  When Jules told his father he did not want to be a lawyer, his father was very angry. He stopped sending his son any money, so Jules had to earn a living by his writing. Over the next few years he wrote many stories and plays, which brought him only a little money. Then, in 1856, he met Honorine de Viane, a rich, young widow with two children. The couple married the next year.

After his marriage, Verne worked as a businessman in Paris. However, he was not very successful at his job and spent most of his time writing books and doing research for the next one. In 1863 he published his novel Five Weeks in a balloon and the following year he published A Journey to the centre of the earth which made him famous. His books became so popular and earned him so much money that he was able to leave his job and work full time on his writing.

In his Lifetime, Jules Verne wrote more than 50 books and he became a rich man. Many of this imaginative novels have been turned into films.

1.When Jules Verne was brought home by his father, he decided that ________.

A.he would devote himself to writing

B.he would go on more travels in the future

C.he would stop writing about future travels

D.he would do what his father required

2.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.He was not good at his schoolwork.

B.He went to Paris because he wanted to be a lawyer.

C.His early stories and plays didn’t bring in much money.

D.He got married in 1856.

3.Jules Verne became rich mainly because of his ________.

A.family            B.marriage          C.business          D.writing

4.Which book can be considered as a turning point in Jules Verne’s life?

A. From the Earth to the Moon.

B. Five Weeks in a Balloon.

C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.

D. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.

5.Which can we infer from the passage?

A.Jules Verne’s stories and plays were liked by film makers.

B.Jules Verne was not clever enough to learn law.

C.Jules Verne’s wife helped him a lot in his writing career.

D.Jules Verne’s stories and plays made him famous in the 1850s.

 

详细信息
18. 难度:中等

I have always really loved receiving my monthly pocket money form my dad. After getting the money I would be very excited and would rush off to my friend’s place where after much consideration we would decide what to do with it and where to spend it. Mostly it would go for the ice cream treats(请客;款待) or jam sessions with our favorite people around. Girls will manage to find some way of budgeting so the money we save can be used for other purposes.

I think that the best way to enjoy your pocket money would be to enjoy those treats that come occasionally. Since just mere pocket money would be not enough, many girls are doing a part time job of some form so that a larger amount of money can be collected. The best use of pocket money is to spend it in such a way that it involves lots of fun with your closest friends. Those treats are no fun if done alone. Company, especially good company can work wonders for providing you the best relaxation that you need. It is also best to spend your pocket money on things that otherwise parents end up refusing. When you use your pocket money to get this sense of achievement you will just feel so crazily happy.

I remember the time when a friend and I were just so tired of our everyday monotonous life that we decided to go out, have some great food and then head out to the beach and have those lovely grape and mango ice-creams. And we did exactly that. That day has just been one of the most refreshing days of my life. I think the true meaning of pocket money is to be able to maximize your fun at a minimal cost!

1.The writer thinks he can get greatest fun from pocket money by ________,.

A.spending it alone                       B.treating good friends

C.travelling for fun                        D.buying ice creams

2.We can tell from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A.the writer didn’t know where to spend his pocket money

B.girls used pocket money to buy ice creams

C.the writer got pocket money from his dad yearly

D.boys and girls may spend pocket money in different ways

3.What does the underlined phrase “monotonous” in the last paragraph mean?

A.exciting.          B.Boring.            C.Wonderful.        D.Colorful.

4.We can know from the passage that ________.

A.children can’t spend our pocket money wisely

B.there would be no fun without pocket money

C.childhood happiness mainly comes from pocket money

D.we can enjoy ourselves with a little pocket money

5.What is the best title of the passage?

A.How to get much pocket money

B.Save pocket money as much as possible

C.Pocket money brings great fun

D.Pocket money means everything

 

详细信息
19. 难度:中等

Electronic books have changed the way many people read for pleasure. Now online textbooks are changing the way some students learn and some teachers teach.

More than one hundred seventy-five thousand students attend the public schools in Fairfax County, Virginia, outside Washington. Last year, the school system used digital books in fifteen schools. This school year, middle schools and high schools changed from printed to electronic textbooks in their social studies classes.

Luke Rosa is a history teacher at Falls Church High School. His students work on laptop computers at school. He explains the idea to them this way. “I mean, it’s just like a regular textbook, except it’s got it all online.”

Peter Noonan, an assistant superintendent (助理监督) of schools, said, “The world’s changing. And the online textbooks can change right along with the events that are happening.” Digital books also cost less than printed textbooks, he said.

A student named Melanie Reuter said, “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that’s nice.”

But another student said, “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.”

Students also need access to the Internet when they are not at school. About ten percent of students in Fairfax Country do not have a computer or online access at home. Public libraries in the country have free Internet. There are also after-school computer labs as well as computer clubhouse supported by the country. Middle school student Slieman Hakim is happy about that. He said, “My family only has one computer; my sister and I both do our homework on it. So I come here to do my homework. It’s good.”

Other school systems in the area are also considering online textbooks.

1.Which of the following is /are NOT used when students have social studies classes?

A.Paper textbooks.                        B.The Internet.

C.Computers.                            D.Electronic textbooks.

2.According to the passage, one of the disadvantages of digital textbooks is that_________.

A.they are more expensive

B.they can’t be used if the computer is offline

C.they’re soon out of date

D.reading online does harm to the students’ eyes

3.Why does Slieman Hakim feel happy?

A.He is offered a free computer to do his homework.

B.He doesn’t have to do his homework at home.

C.He has access to the Internet to study at any place.

D.He needn’t share a computer with his sister to do homework.

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The lessons online are completely different from those in paper textbooks.

B.Digital textbooks are more beautiful than paper textbooks.

C.All students like digital textbooks because they are new.

D.Students can do their homework in the computer clubhouses.

5.The passage aims to ________.

A.report the use of electronic textbooks in school

B.show how to use electronic textbooks

C.encourage more schools to use electronic textbooks

D.tell readers electronic textbooks will replace regular textbooks

 

详细信息
20. 难度:中等

Roger Conner is a modern­-day Horatio Alger hero. Roger started out as an unpaid worker in a small flower shop. He has become the owner of a florist company whose sales are well over $100 000 a year.

One day when Roger was only twelve, he stopped at a local flower shop. He asked the owner if he could work for him, without pay, in order to learn the business. Roger started working every day after school and on weekends. After two years on the job, he finally asked for a small salary. The owners told him he “wasn't good enough to be paid.” So he quit, and found a paying job at another local flower shop. He worked hard there, but after six months they laid him off because business was slow.

Not discouraged, Roger decided to do it alone and started his own flower store in a basement in his town. He started his business with only sixty­-five dollars. He bought old refrigerators at garage sales and knocked the shelves out. This turned them into coolers for his fresh­-cut flowers. His business grew rapidly as he built up a reputation for top quality and fine service.

In 1977, Roger bought out the flower store where he had worked without pay for over two years. The people who said he “wasn’t good enough to be paid” were astonished to find that they were being taken over by a teenager. He had plans to renovate (振兴) the whole store.

One of the reasons the owners sold out to Roger was that the store wasn't doing well. But after Roger took over ownership and redid the store, business started booming. In fact, business was so good that after one year, he celebrated by buying out the other store where he had worked. Roger then combined both stores and moved to a location in the center of his town.

The new store has 2 000 square feet and seven employees. And he did it all before he reached the age of twenty.

1.The author is wants to show us that people who want to succeed in business should ________.

A.work without pay

B.own a flower shop

C.work hard and never give up

D.work as teenagers

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.He worked for two years without pay.

B.He needed luck to be successful.

C.He opened his first flower business in a basement.

D.He became successful before the age of twenty.

3.The passage may be a ________.

A.newspaper report                       B.humorous story

C.television play                          D.scientific story

4.The underlined part in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A.employed him

B.didn’t let him work there

C.paid him money

D.were proud of him

5.From the passage, a “Horatio Alger hero” may be the kind of person who________.

A.works hard in the flower business

B.was born into a rich family

C.starts out poor and becomes rich

D.becomes famous as a result of good luck

 

四、其他题
详细信息
21. 难度:中等

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用其对应的英语单词的适当形式完成句子,并将答案写在相应的横线上,每空只填一词。

1.He is not worth believing because he enjoys ___________ __________ (编造) stories.

2.American English _________ _________ _________ (与—相似) British English although there are some differences.

3._________ _________ _________ (令我吃惊的是), he showed no fear in the accident.

4.When his humorous speech _________ _________ _________ _________ (结束),the audience burst out laughing.

5.My friends asks me whether I _________ _________ _________(在—有困难) spelling words.

 

详细信息
22. 难度:困难

阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]You may be willing to be a part time volunteer in your community. An unpaid job can help you learn new skills and understand more about the workplace, and—best of all—you can get some useful guides to the future paid job. The following are some great volunteer ideas for teens.

[2]Hospitals. Interested in medicine? Enjoy helping patients? Then volunteering at your local hospital might be just the thing for you. Just call a hospital in your area and speak to the director of volunteers. There are many volunteer opportunities for teens 14-18 years old. These include transporting patients with a nurse, bringing books to patients, sitting and talking to patients and reading to patients.

[3]Nursing homes. Interested in volunteering with older people? Contact local retirement communities or nursing homes and speak to the activity director or the volunteer coordinate(协调人). Work opportunities include: office work, setting up the dining room, pushing wheelchairs, talking and listening, helping write letters and so on.

[4]Gardening Centers. Pay attention to local garden centers. Speak to the owner or manager of the garden center. Opportunities might include weeding, watering and loading cars for customers. You are sure to improve your gardening skills by being a volunteer in a garden center. Maybe you can become an excellent gardener.

[5]____________. Do you enjoy going to your local library? About 30 percent of the volunteers in the libraries are between 11 and 17. They offer a variety of positions, including computer center helpers, studio camera operators and children’s program assistants. You can have your voice heard in some services which are offered to young adults. Many libraries make the best possible match of volunteers to position. You will find your local library in your city or town. Speak to someone in volunteer services.

1.What is the greatest benefit that you can get from volunteer work?(no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Who are fit to do volunteer work at the hospital?(no more than 12 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.How can you improve your gardening skills according to Paragraph 4?

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

座号

 

5.What does the passage mainly talk about? (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________. 

 

五、书面表达
详细信息
23. 难度:中等

某英语网站的论坛正就“如何保持友谊”这一话题进行讨论。请以 “How to keep friendship”为题,写一篇英语文章,参与讨论。

参考要点如下:

1.       与朋友保持联系;

2.       尊重朋友,诚实待人;

3.       朋友有困难时及时帮助等。

注意:

1.词数:120-150; 

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

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