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广东省佛山市南海区2018-2019学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读选择
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Movies Recommended for May

Avengers: Endgame (IMAX 3D)

Release Date: April 26., 20l9(American)        Run time:182 mins

Genres: Action| Adventure | Sci-Fi | Fantasy

After the damage events of Avengers: Infinity War (2018), the universe is ruins. With the help of remaining allies (盟友), the Avengers gather once more in order to destroy Thano's actions and restore order to the universe.

Tickets: Adult: $17.00        Child: $14.00        Senior: $14.00

Shadow (CD)

Release Date: May 5, 20l9(America)        Run time: l16mins

Genres: Action| Adventure

During China's Three Kingdom era (AD 220-280), in Pei, a kingdom ruled by a young and unpredictable king faces danger both inside and outside. But the king has a secret weapon: a “shadow”, who can fool both Pei's enemies and the King himself.

Ticket Adult: $12.00        Child: $6.00        Senior: $7.00

Dunbe (IMAX 3D)

Release Date: March 29, 20l9 (America)    Run time: l13mins

Genres: Adventure | Family | Fantasy

Dumbo, a young elephant, whose over-sided ears enable him to fly, helps save a struggling circus, but when the circus plans a new adventure, Dumbo and his friends discover some dark Secrets.

Tickets: Adult: $16.00        Child: $12.00        Senior: $13.00

Pokémon Detective Pikachu (Real D 3D)

Release Date: May 10, 2019 (America)    Run time: l04mins

Genres: Action |Adventure |Comedy |Family

Tim tries to figure out the strange death of his father, a police detective, with the help of his dad's former partner, a yellow Pokémon creature (Pocket Monster) named Pikachu. But they discover a shocking plot that could destroy the whole Pakteon universe.

Tickets: Adult: $17.00        Child: $14.00        Senior: $14.00

1.What would you recommend to a man who is interested in ancient stories?

A.Avengers: Endgame B.Shadow

C.Dumbo D.Pokémon Detective Pikachu

2.How much should a 72-year-old man with his 9-year-old grandson pay for Dumbo?

A.25 dollars B.28 dollars C.20 dollars D.31 dollars

3.What do the four movies have in common?

A.They are all 3D movies. B.They all feature adventure.

C.They are all released in May. D.They all last less than two hours.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    About six years ago, I was on a plane next to a talkative woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “Ignore mode”, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself and I knew she was called Helga.

While talking with Helga, I mentioned that I had started an organization in high school called R.A.K.E (Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she thought “there was nothing more important in the world than Kindness.” I was curious why she was so enthusiastic and, as the plane took off, she talked about her last fight to Arizona three years ago. Just as the plane was about to leave for Phoenix, her father’s doctor called to inform her that her dad had suddenly passed away. For the three hour plane ride, she sat in stunned silence around strangers. When she arrived the airport in Arizona, she walked to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried.

And here is the part I’ll never forget about Helga’s story. For two hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and from at the airport. Helga looked at me and said, “Houston, nobody stopped and asked if I was okay that day. Not a single person. It was that day that I realized Kindness Isn’t Normal.”

Kindness Isn’t Normal. That has stuck with me all these years — especially now that I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness and love. I’m reminded all the time that, we spend so much time worrying about our problems and our lives that we walk by or ignore people in need of kindness every day. I’m often so worried about ME that I’m really bad at taking care of YOU.

So, I’ve made it my duty to do my part in making Kindness Normal. I share stories with students, teachers, and parents about our need for character and compassion. I provide young people with practical ways to exercise Kindness (they don’t always know what it looks like!).

1.If you go into “ignore mode” you ______.

A.pay no attention to others B.introduce yourself voluntarily

C.refuse to answer any questions D.start talking with other people

2.Why did Helga cry at the airport?

A.She knew that her father died. B.She felt sick after a long flight

C.She was surrounded by strangers. D.She arrived at a completely new city.

3.Helga’s story helps the author to_______.

A.teach more people in need B.set up the organization R.A.K.E.

C.pay more attention to his problem D.realize the present situation of kindness

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Kind Woman B.Ways to Be Kind

C.Welcome to R.A.K.E. D.Make Kindness Normal

 

详细信息
3. 难度:简单

    Renting an apartment in the UK can be very difficult. The average monthly rent rose to932last month and in London  it is even more expensive at1588, according to new figures.

With the increasing rents leaving many people difficult to manage their daily life, some are now looking for new choices.

The Older Choice

Office administrator Tina Gotla-Aluri, 42, was struggling to pay950 a month for her because share in Putne, south-west London, when a friend suggested Share and Care Home share, which matches older homeowners who have a spare room with people who can offer practical help in exchange. She now lives in Putney with a man in his 90s and pays180 a month to the scheme (平台).

In return, Tina provides companionship, goes food shopping, and cooks meals. “He has travelled a lot in foreign countries and food is one of our shared interests,” she says. “I cook British food like Sunday dinners and sometimes Indian or Moroccan food. It's a win-win result.”

Sitting It out

While some people house-sit for free to get a taste of a different life for a few weeks, designer Jennifer Hamley, 39, and her husband, Ben, 37, have turned into a way to live rent-free.

The couple house-sit through Trusted House sitters.com, which connects home and pet owner a with house-sitters. It costs each side 89 for a yearly membership. They house-sit mainly in Brighton, taking care of pets, the home, post and watering plants.

“It is a peace of mind for homeowners. A homeowner doesn't need to get anyone to check in on the house, and pet owners don't have to worry about their pets while they are out.”

1.How much can Tina save a month after living with the old man in Putney?

A.180 B.770 C.932 D.950

2.What can be inferred about Tina?

A.She is a professional cook. B.She likes Indian food best.

C.She is satisfied with her choices. D.She has travelled to many places.

3.What do we know about Jennifer?

A.She has to pay the homeowner89 a year.

B.She house-sits to experience a different life.

C.She gets the information of house-sitting from a newspaper.

D.She looks after the home and pets when the homeowner is out.

4.From which part of a newspaper is the text most probably taken?

A.Entertainment B.Health C.Economy D.Education

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    As people age, the body changes in all sorts of predictable ways. Brains can slow. Wounds take longer to recover. And sleep patterns (模式) shift, too. This can come as news to many, says Michael V. Vitiello, a psychologist at the University of Washington who is expert in sleep in aging.

The most noticeable—and often most annoying—changes are how sleep and wake-up times change and sleep gets lighter, often beginning in middle age. Gone are weekend sleep to 11 a.m. and the ability to sleep through a noisy garbage truck down the block. Older drivers take longer to fall asleep, and they wake up more often. They tend to stay in the deepest stages of sleep for less time than younger adults.

Studies have found that poor sleep can create a particular threat to older adults—Falls, depression and anxiety, problems with memory, and increased suicide (自杀) risk are among the effects of sleep issues in this population group that researchers have found. But scientists are still unsure why those risk connections exist.

What is clear is the connection between good sleep and psychological well-being in older adults. A 2010 study showed us that connection when it came to sleep quality, but sleep quantity didn't show the same effects.

Experts say this may be the key to understanding sleep as you age. If you're sleeping less, but don't feel negative effects out of bed, the changes you notice may just be normal age-related. If you experience a sudden change in your sleep, or poor sleep is affecting your daily life, changing your personality, or your bedmate says you stop breathing when you snore, that could be a sign of something more serious and it's worth visiting your doctor.

1.What is one of the changes in sleep patterns with aging?

A.People tend to wake up later. B.People sleep more at weekends.

C.People take longer to fall asleep. D.People stay longer in deep sleep.

2.What will probably happen if the elderly have poor sleep?

A.They may threaten others. B.They may become anxious.

C.They may have better memory. D.They may be unaware of their risks.

3.What does the 2010 study imply?

A.Both sleep quality and quantity matter with aging.

B.Sleep quantity is the key to older people's mental health.

C.Sleeping well is good for older people's psychological health.

D.The relationship between quality and quantity is not yet clear.

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Bedtime pattern changes as people age.

B.Poor sleep is more dangerous for older adults.

C.Bedtime pattern changes are not a sign of trouble.

D.People's body changes in different ways with aging.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:简单

Being Emotionally Healthy

Many people think that being emotionally healthy in modern society is really difficult, 1.By making some simple changes in your fate, you'll start to see your healthy emotional life again!

·Think positively

It's amazing how much power our minds have over everything in our lives. A simple positive twist on a situation can turn an obstacle into an opportunity.

To start this difficult step. Focus on gratitude. When you start thinking about the bad thing in your mind, stop. Cut it out. 2.. Eventually, your mind will notice the pattern and stop the negativity before you have to consciously do it.

·3.

You have to work, but you also need to do what's right for you sometimes, regardless of what the world seems to be demanding. Without feeling guilty, book that well-known Kit Kat Bar. Spend a night in. Take a morning off. You'll be twice as energized when you get back to it.

·4.   

Art such as music, theater, and visual arts, can improve your enjoyment of life and your health. Listening to or playing music, dancing. Participating in theater, and making your own art can improve both your physical and mental health.

·Travel as much as you can

Traveling can improve your physical and mental health. It allows you to grow creatively, relax and experience new things. However, 5.. If this is the case for you, try going on a day trip or a short road trip.

A.Take a break

B.Include art in your life

C.but that's not actually true

D.Choose one kind of art to develop

E.Think of two things you're thankful for

F.traveling is often difficult if you're living on a budget

G.so they choose to ignore emotional changes in their life

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    Once in a company, a team of 40 employees from different departments were working together on a project. The team consisted of bright and _______ young members but the problems was that they wouldn't _______ information.

So one day the leader of the project _______ them to take part in an event. In this event there were several fun _______. First the leader showed them into a room full of fun decorations and hundreds of colorful _______ on the floor. In the center of the room was a box full of balloons that had not been _______ yet. Seeing this, everyone was _______ and was guessing wildly what kind of activity it could be. The leader said, “Each of you pick up a balloon and blow it up. Then write your _______ on it.”

After everyone did as told, they were asked to _______ their balloons inside the room and ________ quickly. Minutes later, the team were asked to come back into the room and were ________ that they had to find the balloon they ________ with their own name on it among hundreds of balloons scattered there. The leader told them the first three to ________ the balloon with their own name will be the ________. And they were not allowed to pop (弄破) any balloon.

________ everyone tried their best to find their balloon, but ________ after twenty minutes, not a single person ________ to find their balloon. The leader came and told them that this round was ________ and everyone should go for the next round.

For the next round, the leader told them that, if any team member found any balloon with names on it, then ________it to the person whose name was on it. Everyone did so and within a couple of minutes, ________ member of the team had their own balloon with their own name on it.

1.A.pessimistic B.passive C.selfless D.enthusiastic

2.A.analyze B.share C.collect D.seek

3.A.invited B.allowed C.forced D.expected

4.A.courses B.parties C.activities D.requirements

5.A.boxes B.balloons C.pens D.toys

6.A.picked up B.hung up C.hold up D.blown up

7.A.satisfied B.shocked C.excited D.embarrassed

8.A.answer B.wish C.prediction D.name

9.A.leave B.fly C.exchange D.burst

10.A.enter B.hide C.exit D.escape

11.A.warned B.told C.convinced D.reminded

12.A.left behind B.taken away C.picked out D.put away

13.A.follow B.decorate C.color D.find

14.A.candidates B.leaders C.winners D.survivors

15.A.Carefully B.Happily C.Curiously D.Nervously

16.A.still B.just C.only D.even

17.A.tried B.managed C.offered D.failed

18.A.replaced B.held C.finished D.changed

19.A.sold B.gave C.threw D.lent

20.A.every B.one C.another D.no

 

四、单句改错
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

阅读下列句子,修改句子中的错误,每句中有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

1.I certainly owe you a apology for not writing more often.

2.Mr Bean is an international recognised comedy character on TV and films.

3.Over time, a lot of soil has been removed, that has caused serious erosion of the land along the Yellow River.

4.I wish I was as successful with all my student as I was with Graham.

5.It was Junyan's mother taught her to be curious.

6.To avoid miss the last train, please check the time posted in the station.

7.The government has ban the use of chemical weapons.

8.Although the job takes a significant amount of time, but most students agree that the experience is worth it.

9.Each star on the flag of the United States stands of a state of the nation.

10.As time went by, I gradually adapted me to the school life.

 

五、单词拼写
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

根据下列各句句意、单词的首字母及汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式,并把完整单词(含首字母)写在答卷上。

1.At first, we didn’t feel we b______ (属于) here, but now we are attached to the land we live on.

2.I r______ (推荐) the movie for the whole family.

3.Her sisters, Felicie and Adelaide, are nasty and t______ (对待) Beauty as a servant.

4.The soil contains materials to keep the natural b______ (平衡) of the area.

5.The media should r______ (尊重) famous people’s privacy.

6.I was a millionaire, but I was a______ (意识到) there were a lot of hungry people in the world.

7.Perhaps their f______ (失败) is because of their low EQ.

8.To get tickets, you have to b______ (预订) in advance.

9.After a long d______ (延误), the plane finally took off.

10.Good job candidates must show a f______ (灵活的) approach to problems.

11.If you work hard, you will o______ (克服) this problem.

12.Exercise is highly b______ (有益的) to health.

13.We are all g______ (感激的) to you for what you did for us.

14.I've been learning English for 10 years, and I can speak English f______ (流利地).

15.Don’t h______ (犹豫) to ask me if you have any questions.

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:中等

假定你是李华,校报英文版以“对高一新生说”为主题征稿,邀请学长给下学期入学的新生提出一些学习和生活上的建议,请你以书信的形式写一篇稿件,要点包括:

1.你对高中学习生活的感受;

2.你对高一新生的建议;

3.你的祝福。

注意:

1)词数100左右;

2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

 

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