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宁夏2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷
一、阅读选择
详细信息
1. 难度:简单

Smart Home Products for Living a Connected Life

What makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact(互动)with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to have in your home.

Nest Cam IQ

walmart.com

$299.00

The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.

Logitech Harmony Elite

amazon.com

$249.99

The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you ownit supports over 270000 devices!)in every room of your house or apartment, including TVsstreaming devices, and sound systems.

Apple HomePod

bhphotovideo.com

$349.00

The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.

August Smart Lock Pro

amazon.com

$279.99

The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible(兼容的)with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.

1.What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do

A.Properly use your smartphone camera

B.Control electronics with your voice.

C.Check the locks of your house.

D.Keep your home safe.

2.Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely

A.Nest Cam IQ.

B.Apple HomePod.

C.August Smart Lock Pro.

D.Logitech Harmony Elite.

3.Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from

A.Technology.

B.News.

C.Society.

D.Education.

 

详细信息
2. 难度:中等

    I grew up in New Jersey and didn’t spend a night outdoors until I turned 30, when I decided I should know how to set up a tent. I attended a month-long course in the Absaroka Mountains in Wyoming and learned to be comfortable without a roof over my head. Ever since, I’ve tried to go camping once a year, to keep up my skills.

I’d been telling my son about the joys of the great outdoors, and he was eager to join me. And I was eager for him to experience at a young age what it had taken me so long to discover. Yet I was also worried. It seemed that every time I went camping, I forgot something---like a frying pan or my knife. I could get by with these mistakes when I was on my own. But with my son along, it was a different story.

So, with our supplies checked again and again, we piled into the car and headed north. After 20 minutes, my son turned and asked, "How much farther, Dad? "I’d worried that five miles might be too much for him, but the lake had seemed the perfect destination. I began to tell stories. But after a steep grade, he quit. Then I reached for my bag of M&M’s---the normally forbidden treat meant to be saved until our work was done.

Three dozen candy-coated chocolate later, we found the lake. We were excited. I showed him how to set up the tent. As darkness fell, my son laughed himself to sleep. In the morning, the stove wouldn’t light. My son had sardines and M&M’s for breakfast and pronounced it the best meal he had ever eaten. After a few hours, we went back home.

The following year, we got rained out, and the year after that, time got away from us. But next weekend, we’re heading out for another overnight. A bag of M&M’s is already in my pack.

1.It can be concluded that the writer used to_________.

A.take his knife each time B.meet some unexpected trouble

C.fail to reach his destination D.prepare very well

2.The underlined sentence "it was a different story" in Paragraph 2 means________.

A.he was a careless man B.he should be more careful

C.his son would help him a lot D.his son would handle the mistake

3.Why did the writer tell the stories during the walk?

A.To encourage his son. B.To meet his son’s request.

C.To let his son forget the walk. D.To take a good rest.

4.Why will the writer still carry a bag of M&M’s during the next camping?

A.Because they were his best meal. B.Because they were main camping food.

C.Because they were easy to carry. D.Because they were his son’s favorite.

 

详细信息
3. 难度:中等

    Just weeks after Boris Johnson was suffering with coronavirus( 冠状病毒) in an ICU at St Thomas’ hospital, the prime minister is due to go back to work on Monday.

“I’ve today left the hospital after a week in which the National Health Service have saved my life, no question.”

Infected with COVID-19, the prime minister spent 3 days in the ICU and a week in the hospital. Since he left hospital, Mr. Johnson has been recovering at the prime minister’s stately home, Chequers. He has been holding calls but not taking decisions or working on official business.

The US president Donald Trump also confirmed the prime minister was recovering after receiving a phone call from him.

“He sounded incredible. I was actually surprised. I thought he’d be like. oh, Donald, how are... He was ready to go. I’m very surprised. The old Boris. Great energy, great drive.”

The US President’s comments echo Health Secretary Matt Hancock, who today confirmed Boris Johnson was in high spirits.

“He’s in good shape. And I’m sure he’ll come back as soon as doctors recommended.”

Since Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and has been in recovery, Dominic Raab took the role of acting Prime Minister , making decisions when the prime minister could not.

Downing Street said yesterday: " The prime minister is continuing his recovery at Chequers. He spoke with Dominic Raab yesterday, and had an audience with the Queen by phone last night. He is being sent regular updates on the government business, but he isn’t still doing Government work.”

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has been in recovery and due to go back to work.

B.Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a good relationship with US president.

C.Boris Johnson has been recovering and working on official business.

D.The US President confirmed that Boris Johnson was in high spirits.

2.How did the US President confirm Boris Johnson was in good shape?

A.By reading the news from the prime minister’s stately home.

B.Through the US President’s comments.

C.Over a phone call from Boris Johnson.

D.Informed by his doctor.

3.Who did the job of prime minister while Boris Johnson was under treatment?

A.Downing Street B.Dominic Raab

C.Donald Trump D.the Queen

4.From the passage we know that_______.

A.Boris Johnson is not doing Government work.

B.Boris Johnson has worked on official business.

C.Boris Johnson was infected with coronavirus and is now still in hospital.

D.Boris Johnson knew nothing about official business during his recovery.

 

详细信息
4. 难度:中等

    Many children love using a trampoline(蹦床)for fun. They love the excitement the activity brings to them. But are trampolines safe to use?

Starting in the early 1990s, trampolines saw a major increase in popularity. In 1989, 140,000 trampolines were sold in the United States and by 1998 that number had increased to 640,000. But with the increase in popularity there was a rise in pain. From 1990 to 1995, trampolines-related injuries jumped by 98% and in 1999 over 100,000 kids were treated in the emergency room because of using trampolines.

The data behind the danger is clear, but parents may not know that even though trampolines are made for children, they are not suitable for kids under the age of six. Kait Ellen posted an article on Facebook about her visit to a trampoline gym with her son Colton. Actually the visit was anything but enjoyable for the little guy. Colton, who was three years old, broke his bone while jumping up and down on a trampoline. And in her article there was a warning from a government department, which advised that children under the age of six should never use a trampoline.

In 2004, the first indoor trampoline park opened Thursday in LasVegas, Nevada and parks have been growing rapidly ever since. Parents should keep in mind the advice of experts for keeping their kids safe. To keep your kids from getting injured while using trampolines, you’d better keep them away from them.

1.What’s the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 2?

A.To make comparisons.

B.To show trampolines’ popularity in America.

C.To advise people to buy trampolines.

D.To prove trampolines are unsafe.

2.How did Kait Ellen learn the danger of trampolines?

A.Through the advice of expert.

B.Through a government department.

C.Through her son’s accident.

D.Through the data behind the danger.

3.What’s the author’s attitude towards trampolines?

A.Negative B.Cautious C.Uncertain. D.Approving.

4.What’s the passage mainly about ?

A.Kids can easily get hurt while playing.

B.Trampolines are dangerous for kids under 6.

C.Parents often make trampolines for their children.

D.Trampolines are very popular with children.

 

二、七选五
详细信息
5. 难度:中等

Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things

For most high school students, free periods (课,节) are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework. 1.. This makes it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

2.. Now is the time for us students to choose a suitable one. We will experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.

In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (). 3.. Now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.

4.! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.

Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. 5..

A.Our school offers many classes

B.We should find out what we are good at

C.I’ve avoided anything related to art since then

D.Instead, many are on their phones and talking

E.I found out that I have no artistic ability at all

F.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things

G.The classes we choose can influence us in the future

 

三、完形填空
详细信息
6. 难度:中等

    A couple of weeks ago, a friend told that a lady living in New York has experienced a sad incident recently.

The incident changed her _______on the hand phone after her handbag was _______. Her handbag, which _______ her mobile, credit card, purse, ect., was stolen _______ she was shopping in the mall. Twenty minutes later, she _______ her husband by borrowing a phone from a passer-by, telling him what had _______ to her. Her husband said, “I’ve received your message _______ your Pin number. And I've _______ a little while ago.”

When they _______ to the bank, the bank staff told them all the money was ________

withdrawn(). The pickpocket had actually taken ________ of the stolen hand phone to text her husband in the ________ list and get hold of the Pin number. Within 20 minutes he had withdrawn all the money from the bank ________.

From her experience, we can come to the ________ that you mustn't give away the relationship between you and the people in your contact list.________ using names like Home, Honey, Husband, Sweetheart, Dad, Mum. ect. And very importantly, when________ information is being asked through text messages, always remember to confirm by calling back.

Also, when you are being texted by friends or family to meet them ________ , be sure to call back to confirm that the ________ came from them. If you don’t reach them, be very careful about going places to meet "family and friends” who have ________ you.

I never thought about THAT!

As for now, I ________ have "home " listed on my cell phone. So we should be careful how we list names on our cell phones! Be safe!

1.A.custom B.sign C.habit D.way

2.A.missed B.lost C.disappeared D.found

3.A.included B.received C.accepted D.contained

4.A.since B.while C.though D.until

5.A.called B.discovered C.comforted D.visited

6.A.caused B.occurred C.passed D.appeared

7.A.asking about B.doing with C.referring to D.accounting for

8.A.explained B.chatted C.complained D.replied

9.A.watched out B.set off C.rushed down D.turned up

10.A.already B.seldom C.almost D.firmly

11.A.use B.choice C.advantage D.pride

12.A.contact B.standard C.information D.goods

13.A.handbag B.account C.safe D.guard

14.A.experience B.point C.end D.conclusion

15.A.Remember B.Permit C.Practise D.Avoid

16.A.popular B.pleased C.attractive D.sensitive

17.A.somewhere B.anytime C.somehow D.anyway

18.A.news B.message C.voice D.letter

19.A.phoned B.helped C.texted D.forgiven

20.A.no way B.no case C.no longer D.no more

 

四、单词拼写
详细信息
7. 难度:中等

根据所给单词的汉语意思或首字母提示写出该单词的正确形式。

1.We appreciated his d__________ of time and money to the project.

2.Being a good teacher, you should know your students’ s_______________ and weaknesses.

3.P___________, I think the best present is not necessarily the most expensive one.

4.Smoking is not only h_________ to smokers themselves, but also threatens other people’s health.

5.The small village s_________ with the mountains looks beautiful.

6.The manager called his assistant in London yesterday, informing her of the number and_________ (到达)time of his flight.

7.It is so wet there that the trees are very tall, some ___________(测量)over 90 meters.

8.Their friendship ended because they had a ____________(激烈的)quarrel.

9.When a person is ___________()by an animal, we should do wash the wound with the cold running water before he is taken him to see a doctor.

10.It is ___________(难以置信的)that Trump has treated Chinese overseas in an unfair way.

 

五、短文改错
详细信息
8. 难度:中等

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than to take the airplane all the way, they could fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. The thought which they could cross the whole continent was exciting. Canada is the second large country in the world. One of the most popular cities is Vancouver on which many people live. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forest in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extreme tall. Looked out of the train window, they saw mountain goats, which were being protected, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. They learned that most Canadians lived within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border, and the population is only slightly over 30 million.

 

六、提纲类作文
详细信息
9. 难度:困难

假设你是校英语刊物的通讯员,你校组织高一年级60名学生参加了“How to keep yourself safe from the new coronavirus ?”相关知识培训。请你根据以下要点给校刊写一篇短文,内容包括:

1、培训时间(2020518号)、地点(报告厅);

2、参加培训情况:听讲座、看视频......

3、感受和体会。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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