IA | ⅡA | ⅢA | ⅣA | ⅤA | ⅥA | ⅦA | ||
1 | 1 H 氢 1.008 | 2 He 氦 4.003 | ||||||
2 | 3 Li 锂 6.941 | 4 Be 铍 9.012 | 5 B 硼 10.81 | 6 C 碳 12.01 | 7 N 氮 14.01 | 8 O 氧 16.00 | 9 F 氟 19.00 | 10 Ne 氖 20.18 |
3 | 11 Na 钠 22.99 | 12 Mg 镁 24.31 | 13 Al 铝 26.98 | 14 Si 硅 28.09 | 15 P 磷 30.97 | 16 S 硫 32.06 | 17 Cl 氯 35.45 | 18 Ar 氩 39.95 |
4 | 19 K 钾 39.10 | 20 Ca 钙 40.08 |