族 周期 | IA | ||||||||
1 | 1 H氢 1.008 | 2 He 氦 4.003 | |||||||
IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | ||||
2 | 3 Li 锂 6.941 | 4 Be 铍 9.012 | 5 B 硼 10.81 | 6 C 碳 12.01 | 7 N 氮 14.01 | 8 O 氧 16.00 | 9 F 氟 19.00 | 10 Ne 氖 20.18 | |
3 | 11 Na 钠 22.99 | 12 Mg 镁 24.31 | 13 Al 铝 26.98 | 14 Si 硅 28.09 | 15 P 磷 30.97 | 16 S 硫 32.06 | 17 Cl 氯 35.45 | 18 Ar 氩 39.95 |
ⅢA | ⅣA | ⅤA | ⅥA | ⅦA |
5 B 硼 (10.80) | 6 C 碳 (12.01) | 7 N 氮 (14.01) | 8 O 氧 (16.00) | 9 F 氟 (19.00) |
13 m 铝 (26.98) | 14 Si 硅 (28.09) | 15 P 磷 (30.97) | 16 S 硫 (32.06) | n Cl 氯 (35.45) |