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关于公式R=U/I,下列说法正确的是 A.导体的电阻与导体两端的电压成正比 B....

关于公式R=U/I,下列说法正确的是

A.导体的电阻与导体两端的电压成正比

B.导体的电阻与通过导体的电流成反比

C.导体的电阻与导体两端的电压成正比,与通过导体的电流成反比

D.导体的电阻与导体两端的电压和通过导体的电流都无关

 

D 【解析】 试题分析:电阻是导体本身的一种属性,影响电阻大小的因素有:导体的长度、横截面积、材料以及温度;与通过导体的电流、导体两端的电压无关;但可以由求出导体的电阻;通过导体的电流取决于导体两端的电压和导体的电阻.电阻是导体本身所具有的性质,与通过它的电流、它两端的电压无关,故A、B、C错误;故D正确. 故选D. 考点:本题考查欧姆定律的应用、影响电阻大小的因素
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