综合填空(共10空,计10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。
In most countries of the world, there is one medicine called aspirin. N_________1. everyone takes it. People take it when they have an ache or a pain, and s ________2.when they have a fever(发烧) . Doctors b_________3.it can also help people who have heart disease and some other diseases, too. Some people, however, cannot take aspirin. It must never be given to c_______4.under 12 years old.
Before aspirin was i_________5. , some people made a drink with the bark( 树皮) of the white willow(柳树) . This drink made their pains and fever go away, but no one knew w_________6. it helped. Then, in the 1830s, scientists in England s_________7. all the things that were in the bark of the white willow. They found out what thing in the plant s_________8. pain. Soon people were making medicine with this pain-stopping thing and selling it. Later scientists found out how to make aspirin w_________9.using any plants at all. Aspirin was first s_________10.in 1899 by the Bayer Company of Germany.
动词运用(共10小题。计10分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文,必要时可加助动词。(请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上。)
Mr and Mrs Smith were giving a dinner party with 20 visitors seated around a table. Their talk was about who 1. (have) more self-control(自我控制力 ),men or women.
Suddenly they saw a strange expression ( 表情 ) 2. (come) across Mrs Smith's face. She said something to the servant(仆人) standing behind her without 3. (turn) around. The servant quickly put a glass of milk outside the open door.
One of the men said, "I want to know what self-control everyone 4. (have). While I 5. (count) from 1 to 300, none of you can move at all. If you do, you6. (pay) 50. "
The people sat like rocks while the man counted. When he reached 280, a large snake(蛇)7. (see) moving slowly from the table to the glass of milk.
Mr Smith said, "You 8. just (show) us an example of self-control, but how did you know there 9. (be) a snake in the room?"
"I 10. (not, know) it was, but I knew the milk was for the snake, "the man answered.
"It was lying right on my feet, " said Mrs Smith.
Most of you know this mathematical game, of course. You and your friend draw crosses and circles on a sheet of paper. You do it one after another. The first pupil who gets three marks in a row wins. But do you know that you can play this game another way and it will become more interesting? You must try to make your friend win. If you get your three marks in a row, you don't win — you lose!
It is more difficult to play this game the other way. The second pupil can always win (if he plays the right way), but he may not win if the first pupil begins with his mark in the center. Then if the first pupil always takes a place on the other side of his friend's mark, nobody will win.
If your friend does not know the secret which we have explained, you must play each time so as to leave him the greatest number of ways to win. You may try a few games and you will see how interesting it is to play the game this way.
1. The passage tells us that it is _____ to play this game.
A. interesting B. difficult C. impossible D. unusual
2.What s the new rule of the game if we play it another way?
A. The one who gets his three marks in a row wins.
B. The one who makes his friend win wins.
C. The one who plays the right way wins.
D. The one who makes his friend lose wins.
3.According to the new rule of the game, the second player can always win if the first player __.
A. begins with his mark in the center
B. takes a place on the other side of his friend's mark
C. tries to get his three marks in a row first
D. doesn't begin with his mark in the center
4. What result does the following picture show?
○ = the 1st player × = the 2nd player
A. Both of the players win. B. The first player wins.
C. Neither of the players wins. D. The second player wins.
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A. What an Interesting Game B. A Game of Circles and Crosses
C. The Secret We Want to Explain D. Marks on a Sheet of Paper
The word“day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using“day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋转)of the earth. At the equator(赤道)day and night are sometimes the same length(长度). They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(倾斜)toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球)gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
1.When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A. both day and night B. day
C. neither day nor night D. night
2.A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A. the pushing B. the pulling C. the spinning D. the passing
3..At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A. sometimes B. never C. usually D. always
4.When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A. less B. more C. all D. no
5..When it is winter in China, ________.
A. the USA is tilted toward the sun
B. the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C. the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D. the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
Acrobatics Do you like acrobatics? The Chinese National Acrobatic Circus (中国国家杂技团) is the best acrobatic circus of New China. Now the star-studded cast(明星荟萃的演员阵容)are exhibiting the charm and elegance of the most professional comprehensive acrobatic art at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10 : 00, free. |
Movies at the Museum Two Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See The Grand Canyon at 2:00. The Builders will be at 3 :50. If you want to know more, telephone 367890. |
International Picnic Do you grow tired of having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy food from all over the world? It's delicious and not expensive. Come to Big Restaurant on Saturday. 11:30 am to 5:00 pm. |
Take Me out to the Ballgame It’s October,and Saturday night(7:00—9:00)is your final chance to see the B1ue Birds this year.Get your tickets at the gate.It may be a little cold…Please wear sweaters and jackets. |
Prince of the Piano Richard Clayderman, the French pianist who is widely known as "The Prince of the Piano", will give his concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Flower Hall, City college. |
1. On Saturday morning, you can_________.
A. go to watch a ballgame
B. take your children to watch acrobatics
C. go to a concert at Flower Hall, City College
D. go to the Big Restaurant for a picnic
2. The Blue Birds ballgame_________.
A. is outside B. is at the gate
C. is in the afternoon D. might be cold
3. If you_________, you can eat many kinds of food in the world.
A. go to see a film B. buy tickets at the gate
C. go to the City Theatre D. go to the Big Restaurant
4."The Prince of the Piano" is_________.
A. a music group B. a prince who can play the piano
C. Richard Clayderman D. one of the Blue Birds
5. Tony wants to spend a nice Saturday, which is not possible for him to do?
A. Watching a ballgame and having an international picnic.
B, Having a picnic in the Big Restaurant and seeing a film.
C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.
D. Seeing a film and listening to a conceit.
A boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell,hurt himself,and cried,"AAAhhhhhhhh!!!” To his surprise,he heard the voice repeating(重复),somewhere in the mountain,“AAAhhhhhhhh!!!"Then the boy shouted,“Who are you?” He received the answer,"Who are you?" He got angry at the answer,so he shouted,"Foolish!" He received the answer,"Foolish!”
He looked at his father and asked,“What’s going on?" The father smiled and said,"My son,listen.”And then he shouted to the mountain,"1 love you!”The voice answered,“I love you!”Again the man cried,"You are the best!”The voice answered,“You are the best!”
The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained(解释),"People call this‘Echo',but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection(反映)of what we have done. If you want more love in the world,have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful,work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it.”
1. At first the boy cried because _____ .
A. he hurt himself and felt bad
B. he wanted to give himself a surprise
C. he felt it was so quiet in the mountain
D. he hoped his father would help him
2.When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought ______ .
A. it was foolish to hear others’ voice
B. someone else in the mountain liked his voice
C. there were many other people in the mountain
D. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain
3. The father shouted to the mountain to ______ .
A. find out who was repeating his voice
B. have fun with other people in the mountain
C. show more examples to his son before giving him the answer
D. let his son know whose voice was louder
4. The word "Echo" means _______.
A. life itself B. repeating voice C. love in the world D. everything in life
5. From the story,we know ______ .
A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at all
B. the father had his own way to teach his son
C. it is not polite to repeat others’ voice
D. the boy and his father were rather tired