When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you looked up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation （翻译）? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways. Its important to master（掌握）the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, but the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the different between the two parts of sentences.
“She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit（精神实质） of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1.From the passage we know that __________when we are learning English.
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A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language |
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B．we should look up every word in the dictionary |
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C．we need to put every word into our own language |
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D．we must read word by word |
2.The writer thinks it is ________ in learning English.
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A．difficult to understand different sounds |
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B．possible to remember the word order |
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C．important to master the rules in different ways |
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D．easy to master the rules for word order |
3.We can learn from the passage that _________ .
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A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words |
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B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence |
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C．sometimes a different order of words has a different meaning |
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D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
4.“She only likes apples.”____________.
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A．is the same as “Only she likes apples.” |
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B．is different from “Only she likes apples.” |
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C．means “She likes fruit except apples.” |
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D．means “She doesn’t like apples.” |
5.Which is the best title（题目）for this passage?
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A．Different orders, different meanings. |
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B．How to speak English. |
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C．How to put English into our own language. |
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D．How to learn English. |
When I had something difficult to do， I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said， “Do it yourself，dear.” I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!
For example，one day， I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my 4 to help me clean it， 5 she still said，“Do it yourself，girl.”
Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents 7 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 8 .
As time goes by， I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent (勤奋的) 9 a great mother! A 10 mother is worth（等值于） one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?
1.A. old B. glad C. thin
2.A. tallest B. most foolish C. laziest
3.A. leave B. invite C. visit
4.A. mother B. father C. brother
5.A. or B. when C. but
6.A. wash B. lead C. knoc
7.A. do housework B. go swimming C. go camping
8.A. on show B. by mistake C. a lot
9.A. Which B. What C. Who
10.A. young B. good C. happy
John likes collecting stamps. ____________.
A. So does Tom B. Also does Tom
C. Tom likes so C. So Tom does
Students must be strict _________ their studies and teachers should be strict ________ their students.
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A．in ; at |
B．at; with |
C．with ; in |
D．in ; with |
At last, Tom made the baby ________ and began to laugh.
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A．stop to cry |
B．stop crying |
C．to stop to cry |
D．to stop crying |
Do you think _________ should be allowed to drive?
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A．sixteen-year-old |
B．seventeen-year-olds |
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C．fifteen-year-old |
D．eighteen-years-olds |
