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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的...

短文填空  先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)

 Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without t     1.     : “He is the painter of the Mona Lisa.” What e     2.   do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also f    3.      as a scientist and an inventor.

Leonardo da Vinci was b     4.    to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonardo was given a good e    5.      and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.

He designed many i     6.     machines. Da Vinci’s idea l   7.     to the modern tank(坦克). Though da Vinci never b     8.      many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he i     9.     in the late 1400s are in use today.

As a scientist, da Vinci was very interested in the h 10.    body. He spent a whole year c  11.  up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy(解剖学). He made more than 200 d  12.    of bodies.

 

 

1. thinking 2.3. else   4. famous  5. born 6. education  7.important 8.led  9.built 10.imagined   11.human  12. cutting  13. drawings 【解析】略
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The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.

To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.

A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.

One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.

U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.

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A. Because they are able to climb stairs.   B. Because they are able to send an alarm

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2. How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?

A. From a human guard   .        B. From a built- in computer.

C. From another robot   .        D. From radio signals.

3. What does the underlined word barred mean?

A. protected    B.allowed .   C.marked     D. prevented

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C. move over rough ground .                D. detect people through walls.

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A. protect the museum                       B. set off a siren .

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Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

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In the future your computure will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!

1. How does the eye-recognition programme work?

A. You write your number.        B. You show your ID card.

C. You look at the machine.       D. You say your name.

2. Why can the programme be up to 94% correct?

A. Because eyes never change    .        B. Because hands or fingers can get dirty.

C. Because people like the idea of the programme    .          

D. Because the programme is widely used around the world.

3. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The programme is being tested in Japan.

B. Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.

C. 91% people like the idea of the programme.

D. Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.

4. What does Paragraph 4 talk about?

A. Introduction to other kinds of programmes.   B. Advantages of the programme.

C. The places where the programme is tested.   D. The way how the programme works.

 

 

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