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、词汇运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使...

、词汇运用(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、完整。每空仅限一词,选项中有两项是多余选项

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Maps are very useful and important  to us today, but  they are not a new_1.___.In fact, people have made and used maps for __2._. It is believed that the first map of the world may be a 2,600-year-old clay map from Babylonia . People in the past did not__3.____ what the world really __4.__ like ,but they had many ideas about  5.___ .

Mapmakers could not draw accurate maps of the earth until people began traveling around the world in the___6._century,mapping small areas each time .In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, people  _7.__making correct maps of countries , but the accurate maps of the world were not made until the 1890s.

Maps today are reliable , cheap , and  _8._ to understand . People depend on __9.__ every day. What would our lives be like  _10.__ them?

11.___________12.____________13.__________ 14._________15._______

16.___________17.___________18._____________19._____ ____20._______

 

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Have you ever seen the man in the moon? If you look closely at the moon on some nights, you can see the face of the man in the moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks. 1.        These pictures are made by the mountains and plains of the moon.

Long ago people in England used to tell their children that the moon was made of green cheese.2.          The moon is a large round rock. It is completely bare. There are no trees or plants on the moon. There are no rivers or seas. There are no living things. It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dirty, white dust. 3.            

When the sun shines on it, the moon is very hot, in the shade, however, it is as cold as ice.4.          It does not weigh as much as the earth. If you went to the moon, you would weigh six times less than you do now. 5.       

 

仔细阅读短文,将下面五句话还原到文中空白处,并将其标号填入答题栏的相应位置。

 

A. Even a fat man would be able to jump high off the ground.

B. The moon is much smaller than the earth.

C. Everyone knows that this is not true.

D. Not even a sound can be heard on the moon.

E. Others say a girl is reading a book.

 

 

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Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look your best. Here are some advice for you to take care of your teeth.

  ● Brush your teeth the right way.

Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks(快餐), too.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

Brush all your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away from your gums(齿龈), too.

Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time.

Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy your tooth brush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).

● Learn how to floss your teeth.

Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to, like the space between the teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move the floss between two teeth, up and down. You need to floss your teeth at least once a day.

● Have good eating habits.

You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(腐朽). Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.

1.            is helpful to your teeth.

A. Eating fruit and vegetables       B. Eating sweet snacks      

C. Eating sugar                    D. Drinking soda

2. Which is the right way of brushing the teeth?

A. We should brush our teeth once a day.         

B. We should keep our toothbrush away from our gums.

C. When we brush our teeth, at least three minutes is needed.

D. Brush our teeth before breakfast.

3. From the passage, do you know how to floss the teeth?

A. Go to see a dentist.               B. Fix a floss on the teeth.

C. Move the floss between two teeth.   D. Chew the floss in the mouth.

4.Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. Flossing can help get ride of the food that hides between two teeth.

B. Healthy teeth can help you look more beautiful.

C. We don’t have to brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.

D. Your toothbrush should be changed every three months.

5. The best title for the passage is          .

A. How to floss your teeth.            

B. How to have good eating habits.

C. How to brush your teeth.            

D. How to take care of your teeth.

 

 

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  When Mr. David retired (退休) , he bought a small house in a village near the sea . He liked it and hoped to live a quier lift in it .

   But to his great surprise , many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays , for it was the most interesting building in the village . From morning to night there were tourists outside the house . They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. David’s garden . This was too much for Mr. David . He decided to drive the visitors away . So he put a notice on the window . The notice said “If you want to satify your curiosity (好奇心) , came in and look round . Price : twenty dollars .” Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming , but he was wrong . More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house . “I came here to recite , not to work as a guide , ” he said angrily . In the end , he sold the house and moved away .

1.Mr. David’s house was so ________ that many tourists came to see it .

    A. small   B. quiet    C. interesting    D. surprising

2.Mr. David put a notice on the window in order to _________ .

A. drive the visitors away     B. satisfy the visitor’s curiosity

C.let visitors come in and look round D. get some money out of the visitors

3.The notice made the visitors___________.

A. more interested in his house  

B. lose interest in his house

C. angry at the unfair price

D. feel happy about the price  

4.After Mr. David put up the notice ___________ .

    A. the visitors didn’t come any longer    

B. more and more tourists came for a visit    

C. no tourists would pay the money for a visit  

D. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house

5.At last he had to sell his house and moved away because _________.

    A. he did not like it at all     

B. he could not work as a guide

C. he wanted to buy a new expensive house

D. he could not live a quiet life in it

 

 

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There are some special traditions in Hawaii . People there are very friendly and always welcome visitors . They give visitors a lei , a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers . Men wear bright flowered shirts , and women often wear long flowered dresses .

 In Hawaii you may find some traditional Chinese , Japanese and Philippine holidays . Of course , many holidays are from the United States . People call Hawaii the Aloha State . Aloha means both “hello” and “good--bye”. It also means “I love you ” .

Usually when people from different countries , races or traditions lives together , there are serious problems . But in Hawaii there are few problems , people have learned to live together in peace .

Hawaiians earn most of their money from tourists , most of whom come from the mainland and from Japan . The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies . Japanese are  also starting business and buying more and more land .

1.The underlined word “lei” in Paragraph One means ____________.

     A. a necklace of flower                 B. a plant in Hawaii.

C. a group of flower                   D. a flowered dress

2.Which of the following is TRUE about the people in Hawaii according to the passage?

     A. They live together in peace. 

B. There are no problems at all in Hawaii .

  C. It is difficult for them to live together .

D. There are serious problems among them .

3. Most of the rich men in Hawaii are _____________ .

     A. Japanese                          B. Americans and Chinese

C. Japanese and Americans             D. Chinese and Japanese

4.The holiday in Hawwaii come from ______________ .

     A. America    B. Philippines    C. China and Japan   D. All the above

5.From the passage we know that Hawaiians are mostly __________.

     A. rude to others

     B. friendly to others

     C. visitors from the mainland

     D. tourists from Japan

 

 

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完形填空。(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

More than three thousand languages are spoken in the world today . Many of these languages are spoken  _36     small groups of people . On the 37   ,hand , over two hundred languages are spoken by one million or more people . Chinese is the language spoken by the ___38 ___number of people in the world . But English is most   39  spoken in the world .

English is spoken by more than four hundred million people  40  their first language . It is   41 by most people in the U.S.A. , Great Britain , Canada , Australia and New Zealand . And it is   42  used very widely in many other countries of the world . Look at the back of your watch . You may see the English words “Made   43  China” , or “Japan” , even “Germany” .

English is the first language in  44   of these . Why are English words   45   on it ? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries .

1. A. as        B. by        C. for            D. with

2. A. other     B. others     C. another        D. the second

3. A. biggest    B. bigger     C. largest        D. larger       

4. A. wide      B. wider      C. widest        D. widely

5. A. of        B. in          C. by           D. as

6. A. spoke     B. spoken     C. speak        D. speaking

7. A .either     B .as well      C. also         D. too

8. A. at        B. of          C. with         D. in

9. A. no one    B. none        C. nothing      D. no

10.A. written    B. wrote       C. write        D. writing

   

 

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