Health experts predict that soon, more people will die from cancer than from AIDS, tuberculosis (结核病)and malaria combined(疟疾). They expect that by 2013, cancer will become the world's leading cause of death.
Experts say one reason that more people are dying from cancer is because they are smoking cigarettes in developing countries. 40 percent of the world's smokers are believed to live in China and India alone. Other things including high fat diets and fewer physical activities are also believed to be pushing the numbers more.
Rates (比率) of breast cancer (乳腺癌) in Japan, Singapore and South Korea are now 3 times what they were 40 years ago.
The W.H.O. report says that 12 million people will be found to have some kinds of cancer this year. It predicts that more than 7 million people will die early as a result of cancer. And more than 5 million of the new cancer cases will be in developing countries.
The number of cancer cases and deaths from cancer are expected to increase one percent each year. Experts are predicting the largest increases will be in China, Russia, and India.
Without new treatments, the W.H.O. says, the number of new cancer patients could reach 27 million a year by 2030. The number of deaths could reach 17 million a year.
A report in December said the number of men and women dying of cancer in the United States had dropped for the first time .The report in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute said the drop was mainly the result of fewer cases of lung(肺), prostate(前列腺) and colorectal(结肠) cancer in men. In women, it resulted from fewer cases of breast and colorectal cancer.
The American Cancer Society says governments can do things to help stop the increase in cancer cases and deaths. One idea is to provide poor and developing nations with vaccines(疫苗) that help to stop some cancer-causing infections (感染). One example of a cancer-causing infection is human papillomavirus (乳头瘤病毒). This virus(病毒) can cause cervical cancer in women.
Another suggestion is more support for cigarette-control programs. And the cancer society says health officials and governments should pay more in cancer research and early detection(检测).
1.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
From the first paragraph of the passage, we know __________ will be the ________ killer soon.
2.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词)。
According to the passage, in developing countries more people are dying from cancer because of ___________ ____________
3.根据短文内容回答问题。
According to the passage, in which countries will cancer increase fastest ?
____________________________________________________________________.
4.把短文中划线句子译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题。(10个词左右)
What can governments do to stop the increase of cancer ? (one thing is OK)
_____________________________________________________________________
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.他们每天放学后都按时回家,。
They__________ __________ on time after school every day.
2.每个人看到地上有垃圾,都有义务把它捡起来。
It’s everyone’s duty to ___________ ___________ the litter on the ground.
3.童年时代,书籍使他的生活充满了乐趣。
Books __________ his life __________ pleasure when he __________ young.
4.科学研究不能凭空想象,需要不断实践。
_____________research can’t____________ ___________ , it needs more practising.
按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
1.We will have a class meeting this afternoon. (改为否定句)
We ___________ ___________ have a class meeting this afternoon.
2.He has learned to play the guitar for five years. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ has he learned to play the guitar ?
3.My pen pal asked me, “ Do you wear school uniforms to school every day?”
(改写句子,句意不变)
My pen pal asked me __________ I ____________ school uniforms to school every day.
4.It’s best to make a telephone call in a lower voice in public places. (改写句子,句意不变)
You’d better ___________ _____________ your voice when you talk on the phone in public places.
5.Divide the students into groups so that they can discuss the questions more easily.
(改写句子,句意不变)
If the students are ___________ into groups, it’ll be ___________ for them to discuss the questions.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符合(每词限用一次)。
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Li Yundi was born in Chongqing, 1982. At the age of 4, he began____1____ the accordion. Two years later, he____2____ with Dan Zhao Yi, one of China's most famous piano teachers . In October 2000, Li took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland. Li was the competition's first Chinese winner. Li ____3____top awards at different competitions so far. Li showed up at the 2012 Spring Festival Gala. His performance ____4____by millions of people in China. We all hope that Li ____5____ more successful.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
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My grandpa is over 70 years old. I like ____86____ with him. He used to live in a mountain village when he was young. Every morning he had to get up early and ____87_____the animals. There was no TV set then, and there was no delicious food to eat.He always says we are____88____ than they were. But I don’t think so. Because we have too much _____89____ and too many exams every day. Do you agree ___90____me ?
One day after school Mr. Tillman found Philo Farnsworth making drawings on the blackboard in the school-room.
“What are you doing?” Mr. Tillman asked with interest. “ What are these drawings?”
“I want to invent things,” Philo answered, “and these are drawings of my first inventions.”
Mr. Tillman smiled to himself, “What is your invention?”
“I have an idea for a way of sending pictures through the air,” The boy answered. “Please just let me tell you about it. You are the only person who can understand what I have done.”
In 1922, even radio was new. The United States had fewer than 30 radio stations. But in 1922, a boy of 16 showed his teacher drawings for television!
In 1926, Philo worked as an office boy in Salt Lake City. Many important businessmen came into the office where he worked. One of these, George Everson , was from San Francisco. Like Mr. Tillman, Everson soon became interested in Philo. The shy, hard-working boy was like other office boys who Everson had known.
One evening Everson asked Philo to have dinner with him. After the meal, Philo began talking about his idea for Television. At first, Everson was not much interested in the invention. He listened only to be polite.
Many years later, Everson wrote a book telling about that evening with Philo. “As Farnsworth talked, he seemed to change,” Everson wrote, “His eyes lighted up , and he was no longer shy.” Talking freely about his invention, Philo Farnsworth was no longer an office boy--he was a scientist.
At the end of the evening, Everson was more interested than ever in Philo. And he was also interested in Philo’s idea for television.
After talking with Philo , Everson returned to San Francisco. There he brought together a number of important businessmen . Philo told them about his invention. The men became so interested in the young inventor that they gave $25,000 to help him work on his idea. Philo was only 20 years old, but here was his chance.
1.What kind of drawings was Philo making on the blackboard one day?
A. Drawings of his school-room. B. Drawings of his invention.
C. Drawings of his interest. D. Drawings for Mr. Tillman.
2.Philo’s new idea was to _______________.
A.tell his teacher all about his invention
B.show Mr. Tillman about his idea by drawings
C.send pictures through air
D.make other people see things by pictures
3.George Everson first became interested in Philo because he ________________.
A. did his work well as an office boy
B. was quite different from other office boys
C. was shy and did not work hard
D. was also interested in Philo’s drawings
4.When talking about his invention, Philo ____________.
A. listened to Mr. Everson politely
B. became more interested in the businessman
C. seemed to change his idea
D. looked like a scientist
5.Which of the following is true?
A.Philo made his television only four years later.
B.Mr. Everson helped Philo to invent the television with his own money.
C.Mr. Everson himself was an important businessman.
D.The businessmen in Salt Lake City gave Philo the money for his invention.