【小题 1】史密斯一家习惯于早起。
The Smiths _________________________________________________________.
【小题 2】你知道他算出这道数学题是否有困难？
Do you know ________________________________________the maths problem?
【小题 3】据说这种病毒不会再对人造成不良影响。
It is said that the virus may________________________________________ people again.
【小题 4】种子通常是随风传播的。
Seeds__________________________________________________________________.
【小题 5】他希望自己当一名工程师的愿望将会实现。
He hopes his wish _______________________________________________________.
【小题 6】年轻人应该常向别人学习，而不是卖弄。
Young people should often .
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先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
Do you know March 14th is International Police Day. The traffic police is just one group. No matter if it is in summer o____1___ in winter, a holiday or a w___2____, we can see policemen w___3___ the traffic at the crossroads on the main roads.
There are over1.9 million policemen in our country. It is a day for us to s___4___ our respect for police, the people who keep m___5___ of families safe. Other police have different duties. Some are firefighters. Some watch out for bad guys and s___6___ crimes. Others keep the p___7___. Special police d___8___ with unexpected events. A good special policeman n___9___ a strong body as w___10___ as rich knowledge and many skills. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.
To keep people safe, Chinese police put their lives at risk. Since 1990 more than 15,000 policemen have lost their lives. Another 20,000 were hurt in doing jobs.
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【小题 1 】Jack, one of my buddies, kept ___________ (nod) his head as if he completely understood what I said.
【小题 2】Years ago we didn't know this， but recent science ______________ (show)that people who don't sleep well will soon get ill.
【小题 3】He with his friends ____________ (lie) in the sun and feeling relaxed on the Long Beach when his new boss called him.
【小题 4】We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ___________ (know)each other for years.
【小题 5】Listen to the speaker carefully, or you _____________ (miss) something important .
【小题 6】— The food here is nice enough.
— Yes,my friend _______________ (introduce) me a right place.
【小题 7】Jack told me that they ______________ (return)to the USA from Shanghai by the end of next November.
【小题 8】To prevent the things getting worse, action should _______________ (take) at once.
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【小题 1 】What strange _______________(suggest) you have offered!
【小题 2】 Five (nine) of the people at the conference come from European countries.
【小题 3】 The house ____________ (it) is not to my mind, but I like its environment.
【小题 4】My head teacher does everything __________ (patient) while she is in a good mood.
【小题 5】There are some things that you can’t change, like your (身高).
【小题 6】The seats have no back _______________ (紧靠着)which to lean.
【小题 7】A space sleeping bag is used to be fixed to the walls to prevent_________________(漂浮).
【小题 8】We must do something to deal with the _________________ (污染) water, otherwise, the fish will die.
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Mrs. Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone. Also, he did badly in his studies．When she reviewed Teddy’s past records，she find he was a good child at first，but he began to change when his mother got ill. Finally he lost interest in school after his mother’s death.
Mrs. Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him．She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully-covered Christmas presents．His presents were covered with some old paper. Some children laughed when she found a bracelet(手镯)with some of the stones missing, and a bottle with a little perfume(香水). But she said how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing some perfume on her hand．Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to say，“Mrs. Thompson，today you smelled just like my mom used to.”After the child left，she cried for quite a long time.
On that very day，she taught not only knowledge but also children. As she worked with Teddy，his mind seemed to come alive. By the end of the year，Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.
A year later，Teddy left school. She found a note under her door，from Teddy，saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life. After that, these words were repeated in each of his letters to her.
Then after he finished college, Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married. He explained that his father was dead，and that he wondered if Mrs. Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom(新郎).
Of course，Mrs. Thompson did. She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together．
They hugged(拥抱)each other，and Teddy whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear，“Thank you，Mrs. Thompson，for making me feel important，and showing me that I could make a difference．”
Mrs. Thompson，with tears in her eyes，whispered back，“Teddy，it’s not like that. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.”
【小题 1 】What made Teddy change before Mrs. Thompson came?
A. His mother’s illness and death. B. His classmates’’ laughing at him.
C. His past records by his teachers. D. His interest in some other things.
【小题 2 】Teddy left a note for Mrs. Thompson when he left school mainly to say _______.
A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. goodbye
【小题 3】What kind of person was Mrs. Thompson?
A. Wise and humorous. B. Kind and helpful.
C. Selfish and impatient. D. Strict and stubborn．
【小题 4 】 We can learn from the passage that _______.
A. Mrs. Thompson became Teddy’s mother at last.
B. Mrs. Thompson didn’t know how to teach all her life.
C. Teddy didn’t finish college before he got married.
D. Mrs. Thompson and Teddy each made a difference.
It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.
Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences.
【小题 1 】The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.
A. teachers B. classmates C. doctors D. brothers or sisters
【小题 2】 When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?
A. After they go into society. B. Before they enter school.
C. When they are at school. D. Before they are born.
【小题 3 】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A. As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.
B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D. Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.
