China's long-awaited rules on school bus safety finally came into force on Tuesday, including a list of ways aimed at reducing the risk of accident.
Among the biggest changes is that buses carrying students will be given priority(优先权) in traffic, while companies and drivers will need licenses to offer school transport services.
Officials have spent more than four months making the rules, during which time the country has been shocked by several big crashes because of overcrowded school buses.
The latest accident happened on Monday in Yangchun, Guangdong province, in which three kindergarten pupils were killed and 14 others injured.
Rules and funding
In the new rules, a school bus is considered as a vehicle with more than seven seats that is transporting children receiving the State's nine-year compulsory education (ages 6 to 15) to or from school. This can also be for preschoolers(学龄前儿童) if a parent is unable to take them to or from kindergarten（幼儿园）.
School buses must also operate in routes marked in the map by governments to ensure safety.
Punishment
Companies and bus drivers who fail to meet the rules face the punishment.
Drivers against the rules will be fined 200 yuan ($32) and vehicles will be taken away from its owner if they have been used as an unlicensed school bus.
1.New safety rules for school buses can ________.
A. make the students have a school bus
B. make fewer accident
C. make the school bus bigger
D. punish the parents
2.The accident happened usually because ________.
A. there were more students than there should be in the bus
B. the road is not wide enough
C. there were not any rule at first
D. companies and drivers faced no punishment
3.Which of the following is Not true?
A. When a truck and a school bus meet, the school bus can go first.
B. The students (ages 3—5) mustn’t take school bus according to the rules.
C. Those who break the rules will be fined two hundred yuan.
D. The school bus has at least 7 seats.
4.The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the accident in Guangdong
B. the school bus safety rules
C. how to punish the drivers
D. what a school bus is like
5.A school bus must go _______.
A. different ways every day
B. after other buses
C. with all the students
D. the same way all the days
For many years, Yang Shanzhou was the local party secretary in a remote, mountainous village in southwest China’s Yunnan Province. Though he could live a better life in the city, he still decided to move even further into the mountains, and devoted himself to greening the land. He passed away in 2010, but his story lives on.
A blanket of green - And it all started with a surprising decision made by Yang Shanzhou back in 1988.
The 62 year old decided to return to his hometown in Daliang Mountain, to bring green back to the barren hills. Along with fifteen other people, Yang settled down deep in the mountains and began to work on his plan.
It was a life that was harder than most people could ever imagine.
Su Jiaxiang, Yang Shanzhou’s secretary, said, “I went to visit him several times. He didn’t even have decent shoes and it was very cold at night. But you know he was almost seventy!”
In 2010, Yang Shanzhou passed away. He was buried in Daliang Mountain, according to his will. More than twenty years has passed since he first began his planting in the mountains.The hills are now covered with kinds of trees. By planting trees, Yang Shanzhou also planted hope. This hidden hero left his local government with a priceless legacy.
1.Yang Shanzhou lived in __________.
A. Jiangsu B. Guizhou C. Yunnan D. Guangxi
2.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Mr Yang has been dead for three years.
B. Yang Shanzhou didn’t want to be buried in the mountain.
C. Yang Shanzhou gave up the better life in the city.
D. Yang Shanzhou will be remembered for ever.
3.The 62 year old decided to return to his hometown in Daliang Mountain, to bring green back to the barren hills. “barren” means ________.
A. 荒芜的 B. 葱郁的 C. 长满树木的 D. 美丽的
4.From the passage we can know Mr Yang Shanzhou passed away at the age of _______.
A. 74 B. 62 C. 84 D. 94
5.Mr. Yang brought many things except_________.
A. green hills B. hope C. priceless legacy D. hard life
Fengcheng River is a 6650-meter-long moat(护城河)that protected Taizhou from enemy. Currently, the Fengcheng River Scenic Area has become a natural area of the modern city.
The four cultural treasures of Taizhou——history, local opera, customs and business—— can all be seen along the river. Taizhou Old Street lies on the east of the Fengcheng River Scenic Area, offering choices of restaurants and local specialties（特产）. The Peach Garden is also along the river, with blooming peach trees. The Sea-watching scenic area is also on the river front, among many other attractions. To have a holistic view, you may be interested in taking a night boat around the ancient moat and the ride shows Taizhou’s culture.
Fengcheng River Night Cruise（巡游）
This night cruise takes you an hour long ride on the city moat. The boats are classic ones that seem to be floating houses. While on the boat you'll be able to enjoy local snacks like sesame seed biscuits and tea. Along the river side, local dance and song groups perform, creating the perfect mood for the boat ride. Also, the scenery formed is wonderful. The Sea-Watching Pavilion with shining lights is beautiful in the evening.
1.At first, Fengcheng River was built to ________.
A. carry things by boat
B. make the city beautiful
C. make the city safer in the war
D. feed fish
2.Along the river we can see _______.
A. dragon boat race
B. some cultural treasures
C. Taishan Park
D. Lizhong Water Forest
3.If you want to have a taste of local snacks, ________ is the best choice.
A. The Peach Garden
B. Taizhou Old Street
C. The Sea-Watching Pavilion
D. Meilangfang Park
4.Taking a night boat, we can NOT ________.
A. have a holistic view
B. enjoy local snacks
C. enjoy local dance and song groups perform
D. see blooming peach trees
5.This night cruise takes you ______ long ride on the city moat.
A. half an hour B. sixty minutes C. two hours D. the whole night
There was a little boy who got angry easily. His father gave him a bag of nails(钉子) and told him that every 16 he got angry, to drive a nail into the back wall. The first day the boy had 17 37 nails into the wall. Then he put fewer and fewer nails. He found it was 18 to be not angry than to drive those 19 into the wall. Finally the day came when the boy didn't get 20 at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to be not angry. The days 21 and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that 22 nails were gone. The father took his son by the hand and led him to the 23 . He said, "You have done 24 , my son, but look at the holes in the wall. The wall will 25 be the same. When you say things 26 , they leave a scar(伤疤) just like this one. You 27 put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter 28 you say I'm sorry, the wound（伤口） is still there. A mental hurt is as bad as a physical one. Friends are a very rare jewel, indeed. They make you 29 and encourage you to succeed. They lend an ear, they share a word of praise, and they always 30 to open their hearts to us.
1.A. time B. day C. week D. year
2.A. turned B. driven C. pulled D. threw
3.A. harder B. tougher C. easier D. worse
4.A. sticks B. knives C. nails D. forks
5.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. angry
6.A passed B. came C. returned D. happened
7.A. some B. many C. all D. most
8.A. house B. nails C. room D. wall
9.A. badly B. well C. sadly D. kindly
10.A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always
11.A. politely B. carefully C. happily D. angrily
12.A. must B. need C. can D. should
13.A. how much B. how long C. how many times D. how far
14.A. cry B. jump C. lose D. smile
15.A. refuse B. want C. fail D. learn
—Could you tell me __________.
— In ten minutes.
A. how long he will come back
B. how soon he will come back
C. how far is your school from here
D. how often are you late
— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A. goes, disappear
B. goes up, are disappearing
C. goes on, be disappeared
D. goes on, disappear
