Question

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

be absent ; try one’s best ; excite ; provide … with ;   deal with ; rob …of ;  pay attention to ; from time to time ; get off ; polite

1.The audience clapped and shouted with ___________________ when the performer appeared.

2.You’d not __________________ before the bus stops. Otherwise you may be hurt.

3.These days we _____________________________________ to get good marks in the exams.

4.My friends and I go to museums ________________________ to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.

5.I helped Susan with her lessons, for she ___________________ from school for a week.

6.UNICEF ______________________ poor kids in developing countries ___________ better education.

7.It’s __________________ for the young to argue with the elderly.

8.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should _________________________ your pronunciation.

9.The lady ________________by a young man ________ her handbag while she was walking alone.

10.Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough ________________________ their own problems.

Answer

1.excitement

2.get off

3.are /have been trying our best

4.from time to time

5.had been absent

6.provides…with

7.impolite

8.pay attention to

9.was robbed ….of

10.to deal with

【解析】

1.意思是“热烈鼓掌欢呼”，with是介词，后面用名词形式。      

2.根据“before the bus stops”可知用get off“下车”。         

3.根据“to get good marks”可知，要通过努力才能获得。try one’s best“尽最大努力”，主语是we，物主代词用our；根据句首的时间“These days”，可用现在时行时或者现在完成进行时。

4.根据句意， “某人做某事”表达完整，填空部分做句子的次要成分，如定语、状语等；本句用了一般现在时，可以推测所指的动作不是具体某一次，因而可确定使用from time to time“时不时的”。

5.句意：我帮助她，是因为她“缺勤”一周。根据“for a week”可确定用完成时；前面help发生在过去，应该用过去完成时。

6.provides…with“为……提供……”。因为UNICEF所做的此动作是一般性、规律性的，用一般现在时；主语UNICEF属于组织名称，是单数第三人称，动词用单三形式。

7.使用了“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型，需要填入一个形容词polite。根据句意：年轻人跟年长者争论是不礼貌的，所以要用polite的否定词。                   

8.pronunciation.是spoken English的重要部分，所以用pay attention to，情态动词should后面，直接使用动词原形。

9.rob sth of sb“抢夺某人的某物”，这里使用了被动语态，一般过去时。

10.跟problem搭配使用deal with；“形容词+enough to do sth”意思是“足够……能够做某事”