先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共6分，每格0.5分)
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat (蝙蝠) that has got a f 1 head, and that feeds on fruit i 2 of insects . Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and t 3 in great groups when out flying. A group will l 4 in one place for y 5 . Sometimes several hundreds of them occupy (占据) a tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel a 6 themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have b 7 once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to c 8 the baby on her chest wherever she goes. Later she l 9 it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the g 10
and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they f 11 to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of d 12 baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分，每句1.5分)
1.动作片里的打斗和杀戮对孩子们有不良影响。
The fights and killing in action films .
2.上海世博会为人们提供了一次了解世界各国的绝好机会。
The Shanghai Expo provided people about countries of the world.
3.他的叔叔在退休前致力于中国贫困地区的教学。
His uncle in the poor areas in China before he retired.
4.如果你运气好，你将免费获得一张音乐会的门票。
If you are lucky enough, you .
5.这个病人住院期间宁可自己照顾自己也不愿向别人求助。
The patient ____________________________ ask others for help when he was in hospital.
6.我想知道老板对我现在的工作是否满意。
I wonder _________________________ my job now.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共10分，每小题1分)
1.Bad eating habits always __________ (influence) our health greatly.
2.Now many families can’t afford _________ (buy) new houses because of the high price.
3.Many kind people gave the poor lady many donations, but she __________ (accept) none.
4.So far, nobody except Tom __________ (offer) the police any information about the murder.
5.Mr Black and his two sons __________ (grow) flowers in the garden when it began to rain.
6.You’ll have less difficulty _________ (learn) English with your teacher’s help.
7.The idea of Mother’s Day _______ first _______ (give) by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia.
8.By the year 2000, the number of the elderly in China __________ (reach) 130 million.
9.Cold viruses can also _________ (spread) by objects, such as telephones, plates and keyboards.
10.I supposed Mary __________ (watch) the drama the next evening.
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.I believe you will have __________ (成功) at school this term if you try your best.
2.Some people think, of all the _______ (交通工具), planes are the fastest and most comfortable.
3.Daniel did the exercises so __________ (粗心地) that he made many mistakes.
4.It’s such an __________ (令人愉快的) trip that I will never forget it.
5.The government should take __________ (进一步) action to protect the environment.
根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Among the four drama series, actors in Unusual Weekend performed _________ (badly).
2.It’s __________ (fair) that you aren’t treated equally like that.
3.It’s said that people in the West become adults after they celebrate their _________ (twenty-one) birthdays.
4.At the __________ (begin), the boy wasn’t used to speaking English after class.
5.Every one of us likes her because she always thinks less of __________ (she) than others.
Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
1.The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is .
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A．童年时期 |
B．婴幼儿时期 |
C．习惯养成期 |
D．青春期 |
2.If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, .
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A．you should have enough exercise |
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B．you can ask doctors for help |
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C．you should protect the environment |
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D．you can record your growth during puberty |
3.This passage is mainly about .
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A．how the genes work in your body |
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B．when is the time you grow fast |
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C．why you look like your parents |
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D．how you grow to a certain height |
4.After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.
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A．how good it is to be a doctor |
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B．how much sleep we need |
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C．why genes can’t decide everything |
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D．what an unhealthy diet is |
5.Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
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A．Your height most probably depends on (取决于) how tall your parents are. |
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B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. |
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C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. |
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D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. |
