汉译英
1.直到最近阅读了一篇医学研究报告，小王才知道他应当远离像汉堡包那样的垃圾食品。(until; stay away from) （学.科网精校）
2.汤姆上学期对如何提高英语写作质量给我提出了一条具体建议，但没起作用。(help)
3.玛丽的父亲过去总是很忙，对她怎样学习和生活的关心太少。(used to；so…that)
4.李芳喜欢和班上所有的同学在一起，而从不呆在仅有几个好友的小圈子里。(company)
5.二班学生的姓名和爱好都列在这张表格中，从中你可看出音乐迷占到该班的四分之三。(1ist；make up)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while others prefer friends who are very different. There are advantages to both types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no problem that they will share many common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in achieving their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings better. Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.
There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. If one is weak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in competition, hut those who want different things can always support each other. Those who have different interests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.
A friend who is unlike me may be challenging, but a similar friend is familiar and safe.
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Friendship |
Friends |
6 |
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One type of friendship
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Similar to each other
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l Share common interests． l Have similar goals in life， l Be 7 for their goals l Friendship lasts longer． |
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The other type of friendship
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Opposite to each other
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l Complement each other． l Support each other． l Make 8 in knowledge． |
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Topic： 9 |
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Author’s attitude：Preferring 10 |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
The earth is about 4,600 million years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. 1
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees, so more and more kinds of animals and plants are disappearing. In big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air. Factories have also polluted the land and the water.
2 It is important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层). 3 This is very dangerous because it can cause cancer.
Carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air has increased a lot. 4 it has formed a "blanket" (毛毯) around the each. 5 This makes our earth become warmer and warmer. Therefore, this causes the level of the ocean to rise.
All these problems are very serious. We must do something to stop our earth from being polluted anymore.
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A. The heat from the sun can' t escape, so the temperature is rising. B. Too much harmful light from the sun passes through it and reaches the earth directly, C. Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are bad. D. Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen (O2) called "ozone" (O3). E. It mainly comes from different kinds of burning materials. |
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
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research common they fun before compare sudden social same find affect exact |
Worried That People Are Laughing at You?
Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .
Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.
在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
( D--David ; N--Nick)
D : My father is a soldier, so he wasn' t at home much when I was young. I 1 saw him at home.
N: Did you miss him?
13: I don't think I 2 . When he was at home, he always made me do things like cleaning my shoes or 3 breakfast. My mother usually did al1 of the housework 4 when he wash' t at home.
N: Now you both seem so close!
D: Well, one thing 5 me how much he loved me and helped me understand him better.
N : What 6 ?
D : One day in December last year, I was looking for my Christmas presents. I wanted to see them before Christmas Day. I went quietly into my 7 bedroom and looked under the bed. I didn’t find any presents, but 8 , I found a photo album.
N : So?
D : To my surprise, the photos inside were all of 9 . And they were all carefully kept. On the back of one photo there were some words written by my father, " David, my dearest son, you are growing up some day to 10 us and start your new life.”
N : So, what have you learnt about your father7
D: His love for me is deep and strong, but it’s hard for him to talk to me about it.
根据句意和所给首字母填写单词。
1.Jane can play the piano, but she can't play it well. She n to practice more.
2.I really like sports. I want to join a sports c
3.Bob was very s two year's ago. Now he is tall, and he's the tallest in his class.
4.Yesterday evening, Mary t a walk with her mother after dinner.
5.My sister studies h , and she usually gets good grades in exams.
