Question

根据短文后所给的任务，完成小题.

Now the idea of “car sharing” has become popular in Europe and the United States. That’s to say, people share（分享） one car, not each person has one . (65)As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average. When we don’t use them, We have to pay for parking and other things. (66)We spend too much money on that. If we share a car, we’ll only pay when we use it. (67)Because some people want to save money, they come up with the idea of “car sharing”. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country. (68)car, is, of, new, sharing, transportation, beginning, a, idea, the, in .（69）This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars. Do you love to share a car with others?

任务1：请将（65）处的句子翻译成汉语。

1.                                                       

任务2：在下面的空白处填上一个适当的单词，使句意与（66）处相同。

2.That             us too much money.

任务3：对（67）处的划线部分提问。

3.                                                          ?

任务4：请将（68）处的单词组合成一个完整的句子。

4.                                                       

任务5：(69)处有一处错误，请找出错误并改在下面的横线上。（可用文字叙述）

5.                                                      

Answer

1.正如我们所知，很多时候大多数车（被）停在车库里。         

2.costs

3.Why do they come up with the idea of “car sharing”?

4.Car sharing is the beginning of a new idea in transportation.

5.将This改为 It 或This ----- It

【解析】短文属于说明文。介绍了car sharing的流行、好处以及在各地的推广。

1.as we know“正如我们所知”；该句使用了被动语态。

2.spend表示某人花钱，人做主语；cost表示某物花多少钱，物做主语；原句“We spend…”用了一般现在时，本句也应用一般现在时，因此使用cost的单三形式。

3.句子是以Because引导的原因状语从句，使用why“为什么”提问。

4.car sharing是固定搭配，做主语；the beginning of“…的开始”后面接名词；介词短语in transportation放在句末。

5.这是习惯用法，it做形式主语，指代后面的不定式短语。