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阅读理解 In recent years advances in medical...

阅读理解

In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past . New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people , including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable . They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die. Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的)answer.

1.The best title for this passage is ______________.

A.The Right to Live

B.The Right to Die

C.The Doctor’s Duty

D.Life Is Better than Death

2. People can live longer than in the past. It’s because _____________.

A.medical technology develops

B.we have big hospitals

C.there are many good doctors

D.both B and C

3.According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to________.

A.the doctors

B.the surroundings

C.his or his family

D.the patient himself or herself

4. In the writer’s opinion ___________.

A.death is better than life

B.life is better than death

C.neither life nor death is good

D.none of the above

5. Why do some patients want to die ?  Because _____________.

A.the doctors are not good

B.the conditions are bad

C.life is too hard

D.they are seriously ill

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.D 【解析】 试题分析: 1.细节理解题,根据对文中语句they say that people should have the right(权利)to die when they want的理解,可知随着人们生活的提高以及医疗条件的改善,寿命延长了,但是人们也有死的权利,故选B 2.细节理解题,根据短文第二段第一句In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past的理解,可知医疗条件的改善是人寿命延长的原因,故选A 3.细节理解题,根据对短文They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity(尊严)and to decide when they want to die.的理解可知,能否决定病人的死亡要由病人自己来决定 4.细节理解题,根据文中语句And so the battle goes on and on without a definite (明确的)answer. 的理解,可知到目前为止这个话题的讨论还没有结果,故选D 5.细节理解题,通过对短文They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable的理解可知,病人决定死亡,是由于病情很严重到了无法忍受的程度 考点:本文主要考查学生的阅读理解能力,及综合判断能力
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In today’s world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesn’t mean more happiness.

If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.

Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? I’m afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “No”.

Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship can’t be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for.

1.According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?

A.Money is everything.

B.Money isn’t necessary.

C.Money is important, but not the most important.

D.With no money, with no success.

2. What’s the most important thing for every person according to the writer’s ideas?

A.Only money.

B.Health and a long life

C.Only friendship.

D.A, B and C

3. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.If you haven’t much money, you can’t get more happiness.

B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.

C.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.

D.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.

4.In fact, all millionaires ____________.

A.have much money

B.die earlier

C.love their money

D.have true love

5. What does the sentence “Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage?

A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走。

B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开。

C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。

D.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。

 

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In the United States, headmasters and teachers discipline (惩戒) students in several ___1__. The teacher often writes or calls the student’s ___2___.

Sometimes students have to stay at school for an extra hour. If a student behaves very ___3___,the headmaster can suspend (暂停学生上课) the student. The student cannot ___4___ for one, two, or three days. Mr. Lazares didn’t like to suspend students. When he suspended some students, they were ___5___. “A three-day holiday!” they thought. One day, a boy named Robert was in Mr. Lazares’s office. The boy was not behaving well in class. Mr. Lazares telephoned the boy’s parents. “If you come to school with your son, I won’t ___6___ him,” he said. The boy’s father came to school and went with his son to every class.Other students___7___ the boy and his father. The boy was embarrassed. After that, he behaved ___8___. He didn’t want his father to come to school again. Other students behaved better, ___9___. They thought, “I don’t want my parents to come to school!”

That year about 60 parents came to school with children who didn’t behave well. The next year only ___10___ parents had to come to school. The students were behaving better.

1.A. A. streets       B. roads      C. ideas      D. ways

2.

A.parents   

B.friends   

C.uncles   

D.elder brother

 

3.

A.well   

B.poor   

C.politely

D.badly

 

4.

A.have meals  

B.come to school

C.come home 

D.go to sleep

 

5.

A.happy   

B.sorry   

C.sad   

D.worried

 

6.

A.beat   

B.suspend

C.kick    

D.laugh at

 

7.

A.stared at (盯着看)

B.waited for 

C.played with 

D.welcomed

 

8.

A.worse   

B.better   

C.more  

D.carefully

 

9.

A.also   

B.either   

C.too  

D.neither

 

10.

A.lots of  

B.more   

C.all   

D.a few

 

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A.quite expensive a

B.quite a expensive

C.quite an expensive

D.a quite expensive

 

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—_______. I will visit my grandparents in my hometown.

A.I think so

B.I’d like to

C.I’m afraid not

D.I’m afraid so

 

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--Do you like fruits?     ---No, I don’t like them        .

A.very much

B.either

C.too

D.in the slightest

 

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