根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
I dreamed of going to the USA when I was a middle school student. When I was in high school, I made up my 1 to go to America.
I wanted to study English and American culture. And I didn’t want to study in college in Japan at all. In Japan, it is very 2 to enter a famous college or university but easy to graduate, so students don’t study hard after they enter the college or university. This was one of the reasons why I came to America.
I came to America last September. I have been here for eight months. When I first came here, I was very surprised. There are many differences 3 Japan and America. I felt it was very strange and interesting.
I was also very upset because I heard English 4 . Whenever I watched TV, went shopping, or even 5 a walk, I heard only English. Everything was very hard for me because I could hardly understand English. Now I am used to hearing English and I can talk with Americans more easily, 6 things are getting better.
After I came here, I realized how much I love my family, how difficult it is to live by 7 , how exciting it is to live in another country, and how important it is to do 8 I want to do. If I didn’t come here, maybe I didn’t realize these things. This is the most important experience in my life. I’m going to stay here for about three years. I’ll never forget the life in the USA.
从方框中选择适当的句子完成下面的对话,并将其番号填入题前括号内。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Have you ever read the novel Jane Eyre?
B: 1
A: What a pity! It’s a wonderful book.
B: Well, I’ve been waiting to read it for a long time, but I can’t get a copy. The library has only three copies. 2
A: Well, 3 If you like, I’ll lend it to you.
B: Thank you. 4 By the way, when can I get it?
A: 5 Will you please come to my house after school?
B: OK. I’ll go as soon as school is over.
1._________
2.________
3._________
4.________
5.__________
A.That’s very kind of you. |
B.I forgot where I had put it. |
C.You really should read it. |
D.But they are all out. |
E.I’m afraid I haven’t.
F.I haven’t had it with me.
G..I have a copy of my own
1. Sandy has lived in New York since she came to America. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ has Sandy lived in New York?
2..People use English more and more widely around the world.(改为被动语态)
English _________ ___________more and more widely around the world.
3..Where can I find a pen pal? I don’t know.(合并成一句话)
I don’t know _______ ________ find a pen pal
4..我希望你的梦想会实现。( 完成译句)
I hope your dream will _______ __________.
The six-year-old Billy was seriously ill.
“Billy, what do you wish to do in the future?”
“Mom, I always want to be a fireman.”
His mom went to a fire station. She told a fireman about her son. She asked if it might be possible to give him a ride in a fire engine(消防车). The fireman said, “We can do better. We’ll make him an honorary(名誉的)fireman for the whole day. He can come to the fire station, eat with us and go out on all the fire calls. If you give us his sizes, we’ll get a real fire uniform for him.”
Three days later, that fireman dressed Billy in his fire uniform and drove him to the fire station. Billy was so excited. There were three fire calls that day. Billy rode in different fire engines and went out all the three calls.
Billy’s dream came true. He lived three months longer.
1. Did Billy want to be a policeman?
2. Who dressed Billy in his fire uniform?
3.. How many fire calls were there that day?
English words don’t stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and“tea”came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words are formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sello tape”(透明胶带) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
1.New English words are needed because _____.
A.people use old words in a new way |
B.the population is bigger now |
C.the old words are not enough |
D.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time |
2..Which of the following words came from China?
A.Tea. |
B.Earthquake. |
C.Airplane. |
D.Sello tape. |
3.How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A.Three. |
B.Four. |
C.Five. |
D.Six. |
4..The main idea of this passage is _____.
A.that the English language is always changing |
B.that there are new ideas in England today |
C.how people name new products and inventions |
D.how people use old words in a new way |
Being shy keeps many Chinese people from getting to know westerners. You may feel nervous about making language mistakes in front of a native English speaker.
But remember, westerners living in Asia know how it feels to try to communicate in a foreign language. They have made many mistakes when speaking Chinese!
So don’t worry about speaking imperfect English. The important thing is just to communicate. Start talking, and make some foreign friends!
Many westerners value(注重) their privacy(隐私). Don’t be surprised if your new friend doesn’t want to include you in everything he does. This may seem strange to Chinese who worry about that their friends will get lonely.
Chinese people often expect their good friends to give advice and take care of them in many ways. If you expect this kind of care from westerners, you may be disappointed. Why? Because most westerners value independence. They feel insulted(侮辱的) if others think they can’t take care of themselves. They will assume(假设) you feel the same way.
Of course, these tips(小提示) are just rules of thumb(经验之谈) and may not apply(适用) to all westerners. Each person you meet will have his or her own ideas about friendship. When you get confused(不明白), don’t be shy and worry to ask questions. Your new western friends may also have many questions about Chinese culture, and they may be hesitant(犹豫) to ask. So encourage them to ask questions, too.
Be honest and open to your friends. Respect each other’s differences. The friendships you make can be lifelong treasure both for you and your new friends.
1..Why do many Chinese people feel worried to speak to the foreigners?
A.Being shy. |
B.Making a lot of language mistakes. |
C.Nothing to say. |
D.Can’t speak a foreign language. |
2..What do you think the foreigners may not be insulted with?
A.Giving advice. |
B.Taking care of themselves. |
C.Getting care from good friends. |
D.Getting help. |
3..What does the underlined word “independence” mean?
A.独立自主 |
B.依靠 |
C.失落感 |
D.伤心 |
4..What may help you to make lifelong friends?
A.Be honest. |
B.Open to your friends. |
C.Respect each other. |
D.All of the above. |