Question

Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made of milk, like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of foods; (7) butter, or something like butter, with fat(脂肪)。

People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat different kinds in a day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy

1.It is important that people should _________.

A．eat three times a day

B．eat cooked food

C．eat dinner at 4 o’clock

D．eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

2. Which sentence is right?

A．People should eat ice-cream every day

B．Oranges belong to the second kind of food

C．We should eat chicken every day

D．We should never eat fat

3. In different countries people _________.

A．eat the same kinds of food

B．cook their food in the same way

C．eat different kinds of food

D．eat the food in the same way

4. The most important thing is _________.

A．many people in the world are hungry

B．we must eat the seven kinds of food

C．many people are too heavy

D．people eat too much food

5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “strong” in the last paragraph?

A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的

Answer

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是科普知识，介绍人们 每天应该怎样饮食，为什么。

1.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food.”理解可知。人们应该每天都吃点这几种食品，故选D。

2.句意理解判断题，根据文中语句“(2) citrus(柑橘类)fruits and tomatoes;”理解可知。第二类食品是柑橘类，橘子属于此类，故选B。

3.细节理解题，根据文中语句“People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things.”理解可知。不同国家的人们饮食也是不一样的，故选C。

4.细节理解题，根据文中语句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。最重要的事情是当今世界上还有很多人在忍受饥饿，故选A。

5.词义理解题，根据文中语句“The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food, make them strong and healthy”理解可知。我们应该帮助那些忍受饥饿的人让他们变得健康和强壮。故选D。

考点：医学科普文章的阅读