Question

用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题有10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）

1.If you want to                 (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.

2.The doctor told me that it was                      (help)to eat vegetables.

3.He was too                   （sleep）to open his eyes.

4.We all know the                          (important)of learning English.

5.Without my                   ( permit), don’t take my things．

6.The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.

7.Mr Li’s                  （speak）English is very poor.

8.Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)

9.You should pay more attention to            (practice) your written English.

10.Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).

Answer

1.succeed

2.helpful

3.sleepy

4.importance

5.permitting

6.medical

7.spoken

8.dishonest

9.practicing

10.learners

【解析】

试题分析：

1.根据前文不定式符号to可知填原形动词succeed。

2.结合前文be动词及下文不定式，可知考查形容词作表语，故填helpful，吃蔬菜很有用。

3.考查too +adj to do sth结构，太……而不能。故填形容词sleepy，困乏的。

4.结合前文定冠词the及下文介词of可知填名词importance，抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。

5.考查with构成的独立主格结构，现在分词表示主动地伴随性动作。句意：没有我的允许，不许懂我的东西。故填permitting。

6.本题中to是介词，联系下文research（名词）可知填形容词medical，医学的。

7.本句中不缺少谓语动词，故Mr Li’s理解为名词所有格，结合下文English可知填形容词spoken，口语的，口头的。

8.联系前文没有人想可知指的是一个不诚实的人，故填honest的反义词dishonest。

9.短语pay more to注意……中，to是介词后面接名词或者动名词。故填动名词practicing。

10.结合前文可知句意为：艾米是最成功的语言初学者之一。结合语境可知填复数名词learners。

考点：词汇基础及词形变化