短文填空
根据短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Some people like to get up late, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to 1. up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, 2. it is true.
Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising people had less disease 3. late rising people, and early rising people also looked healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. 4. , it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh air. But air is never as fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises. Second, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn. Third, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well5. a good plan. Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get 6. for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and 7. our breakfast.
8. risers may find it difficult to form the habit of early rising. They have to make an effort (努力)to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?”)
口语应用。
阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将其番号填入题前括号 内。
A. There are many things to play with.
B. Where did you go?
C. How old is it?
D. When did you go there?
E. How did you get there?
F. How do you like it?
G. Sounds interesting.
A. Jack, I hear that you've just come back from Hong Kong? 1.
B. Oh, it's wonderful. It's one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.
A. 2.
B. I went to many places, but I'm interested in Disneyland most.
A. Could you tell me something about it?
B. Well, it has lots of cartoon characters there, like Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and so on.
A. 3. Tell me more about it.
B. 4. Such as the roller coaster.
A. 5.
B. I went there by plane.
A: Cool! I hope to go there some day.
完成句子
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
1.She does homework at home.. (改为一般疑问句)
__________she__________ homework at home?
2.The watch in the box might be his. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ might be his?
3.He bought a car three years ago. (改为同义句)
He __________ __________a car for three years.
4.如果努力学习,我们的梦想就会实现。(完成译句)
If we work hard, our dream will __________ __________.
任务型阅读
Pollution problems are becoming more and more serious. One of them is called “white pollutions” caused by plastic, such as shopping bags, boxes and cups. In China, about three billion plastic shopping bags are used every day, which results in a great waste of resources(资源) and heavy environment pollution. Luckily, the government has stopped us from using free plastic bags, telling all stores and supermarket not to provide customers(顾客) with free plastic bags since June 1,2008. From then on, people have been supposed to use cloth bags and shopping baskets instead of plastic bags in order to protect our environment.
Now, more and more people have realized the importance of using the cloth bags and shopping baskets. For one thing it can protect our environment, for another it can also save energy. Yet we have more things to do to solve the problem of “white pollution”!
1.Is “white pollution” caused by plastic?
__________________________________________
2.How many plastic shopping bags are used every day in China?
_____________________________________________
3.What are the advantages of using cloth bags or shopping baskets?
————————————————————————
Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won’t get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better and become fit.
1.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to eat food. B.How to keep fit.
C.How to lose weight. D.How to exercise.
2.The underlined word “calories” means ________ in this passage.
A.营养 B.强壮 C.能量 D.锻炼
3.Teenagers should spend at least _______ minutes exercising a week according to this passage.
A.5 B.50 C.30 D.150
4.If you ________, you will become fit.
A.exercise regularly
B.drink lots of water
C.have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise
D.eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit
Do you know why different animals or pests have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts. but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is protecting themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the tree.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn't strong at all.
根据短文内容, 指出能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。
1.From the passage we learn that locusts ___ .
A.are small animals
B.are easily found by birds
C.are dangerous to their enemies
D.change their colors to protect themselves
2.Bears and lions can keep safe because they ___ .
A.have the colors much like the trees
B.move quickly
C.like brown and grey colors
D.live in forests
3.The kind of fish live up to now because ___ .
A.it is very big and strong
B.the liquid it sends out help it escape from its enemies
C.the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies
D.it swims faster than any other fish
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D.Some Animals and Pests