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短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的...

短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡 标有题号的横线上完整写出。

Think“rock, paper, scissors(剪刀)”is a children’s game? Think again.

Top players a___1.____the world came together in Toronto to compete(竞争)for a 10,000-Canadian-dollar p__2._____and the title of World Champion(世界冠军).More than 500 players, i__3._____national champions(全国冠军)from Australia,Norway and New Zealand, attended.

The game is often used to make decisions and solve some s__4.____problems.Players hold their fists(拳头) closed and c___5.___to three before making a fist(rock),a flat hand (paper)or two fingers(scissors).Paper covers rock,scissors cut paper and rock b__6.__scissors.

Players have d__7._____opinions about the history of the game,but it is commonly b__8.____to have been played for centuries in Japan. The Paper Scissors Stone Club opened in England in 1842 and players could play together there. In 1918, the n___9._____ was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (总部) moved from London to Toronto.

The world championship started in 2002,and is held o__10._____ every year.

 

1.around 2.prize 3.including 4.simple 5.count 6.breaks 7.different 8.believed 9.name 10.once 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文介绍了石头剪刀布这个游戏在当今世界上的流行盛况,并详细描述了他的发展历史。 1.联系下文,可知此处指的是全世界的顶尖选手,结合首字母可知填介词around,在……周围,遍及。 2.联系前文a 10,000-Canadian-dollar 可知此处指的是奖金,结合首字母可知填名词prize,奖金。 3.联系下文,可知包括来自澳大利亚的全国冠军,结合首字母可知填介词including,包括。 4.联系下文,可知这个游戏通常用来解决一些简单的问题。结合首字母可知填形容词simple简单的,作定语。 5.联系下文to three 可知此处指的是数到三,结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语players是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式,结合首字母可知填原形动词count,数。 6.联系上下文,可知石头弄坏剪子,结合语境可知本句叙述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态,主语rock是单数形式,故谓语动词用单数形式,结合首字母可知填第三人称单数动词breaks,弄坏,打破。 7.联系下文描述,可知选手们对这个游戏的历史有不同的主张。结合首字母可知填形容词different,不同的,作定语。 8.句意:但是人们普遍的相信它出现自几个世纪前的日本。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。结合首字母可知填过去分词believed相信。 9.联系下文,可知此处指的是名字,结合首字母可知填单数名词name,名字。 10.联系上下文可知此处指的是每年一次,结合首字母可知填副词once一次。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
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动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

1.It’s said that the new film directed by Feng Xiaogang ______(film) in two months.

2.---Why didn’t David come to my birthday party yesterday?

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根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

1.I’m so helpful that it's my ______ (please) to help give a seat to somebody in need.

2.The final-exam is coming. The students are ______ (active) revising for tests.

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根据句意,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.He is selfish. Though I have lent him much money, he seemed never ______ (满足的).

2.Millie’s car crashed into a tree yesterday, now she is still under ______ (治疗).

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America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending(延伸)deeply into both families.

There is another difficult point for us to understand. Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.

For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality(好客)at home and enjoy your visit in America!

1.The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.

A.keep out

B.give up

C.pay no attention to

D.continue

2.Which of the following is the typical way of American hospitality?

A.Treating friends at home.

B.Taking days off to be with friends.

C.Meeting friends at the airport at midnight.

D.Sharing everything they have.

3.Which of the following statements in True according to the passage? 

A.Americans are always generous with their time.

B.Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.

C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.

D.Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships.

4.This passage is most probably written for         .

A.American students

B.Chinese students

C.Chinese visitors to America

D.American visitors to China

 

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All the wisdom of the times, all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries, are easily and cheaply available to all of us in books, but we must know how to make use of this treasure. The unluckiest people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.

I’m very interested in people and finding out about them. Some of the most amazing people I’ve met could only  be found in a writer’s imagination, then in his book, and then, again, in my imagination. I’ve found in books new friends and new worlds.

Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the writer’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.

Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate(分开的), in some way they are connected with each other. The same ideas, or related(相关的) ones, appear in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in books, but with different solutions(解决方法) according to different writings at different times. Books influence each other. They connect the past, the present and the future and have their own generations (age groups), like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families of ideas, and in the end, you not only find out about the world and the people in it, you find out about yourself, too.

Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on(专注于) books somebody tells you “ought” to read, you probably won’ t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time — and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t suffer during the process.

1.Which of the following ideas may the writer of this article agree with?

A.You will never meet amazing people in your life unless you read.

B.You think actively instead of getting facts passively(被动地)when reading.

C.You will get much delight from any book that you are told to read.

D.You can relax yourself by reading because it involves little thinking.

2.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.We can often find something connected with ourselves in books.

B.Different writings at different times share the same characteristics.

C.The same problems will appear in different books with similar solutions.

D.Reading books which are written for your generation is more helpful to you.

3.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A.To advise us to enjoy ourselves by reading.

B.To encourage us to make full use of libraries.

C.To encourage us to find out solutions in books.

D.To advise us to discuss books with other people.

 

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