书面表达
江苏省教育厅最近公布的学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。
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现状 |
大约70%的学生眼睛近视 |
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主要原因 |
睡眠不足。 长时间看书，做作业直到夜里11点，连续打几个小时电脑游戏等。 |
|
预防方法 |
做眼睛保健操，多进行体育活动； 养成正确的用眼习惯。 |
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你保护视力的方法 |
……(至少一条) |
词数90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
条理清楚、语句连贯。
文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息。
（参考词汇：近视nearsighted 形成好的习惯 have a good habit of...）
The survey shows that many students have become nearsighted at a very age. At present,_________
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短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。
Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__1.___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___2.up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__3.___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___4.___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___5.___school to work, first on the farm and l__6.___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__7.___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__8.___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___9.__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___10.____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.
阅读表达 阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival. (1)It is celebrated on the _____day of _____ according to the Chinese calendar．Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.
For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats .People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China．
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu，during the Warring States Period(475-22 l BC)(战国时期)．He was upright and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the country stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials，he failed．At last，he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.
(2)Now we read his poem Li Sao which was full of deep love for his country．We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival．
1.在（1）句的空白处填入合适的词，使上下文完整。_____ _____
2.Why do we hold the dragon-boat races? _________________________________.
3.把(2) 处划线部分译成汉语。
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4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：He jumped into the Miluo River and died. ________________________________________
5.找出或写出文章中最能表达该文中心的句子。
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词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 （每空不限一词）。
1._________(sad),a Chinese girl lost her life in the Boston bombing.
2.The medals and cups belong to those __________(direct).
3.Mr Smith is a teacher. His _______ life is very common. (day)
4.I agree with you. The story _________(it) is interesting.
5.We all know that the knives _____________(use) to cut things.
6.Tom’s father will have a party to celebrate his _____ birthday. (44)
7.Because of the rain, the photos ____________ out yet. (not come)
8.Many parents worry about the _____________(weigh) of their children at present.
9.Look! The children are making cards _______________(show) love for their fathers.
10.John had an (please) trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park because of the heavy traffic.
Charlie，a master carpenter(木匠)，was very well respected in his community．Everyone knew that if they wanted the best，they would call on him．Of course that meant that Charlie would never be rich．Other carpenters always told him that if he used inferior(劣质的)materials and cheap labor then he could make a lot of money．Charlie would not take their advice．
One day，John，the richest man in town came to Charlie．He said that he had just bought the best piece of land in town. He was going to Europe for 4 months and wanted Charlie to build him the best house in town．“Spare no expense and give me the best．”
Charlie thought about this and decided finally he would make some money．He did not get his usual great carpenters and fine materials from his normal suppliers．He built the house and covered up the flaws(瑕疵)．After 4 months he had spent about 50％of what he usually spends on a house．
John came back from Europe and immediately called Charlie and asked him to meet him at the house．When they met，John asked him if he had used the finest materials and spared no expense．Charlie said absolutely(绝对地)．John said that he was glad．He paid Charlie，then told him that he wanted to reward Charlie for all of his years of service to the community by giving Charlie this house．
There are many times in our lives where we let down a little bit. When you do，you never know what is going to happen．
1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Charlie was an honest and respected master carpenter．
B．Charlie was a very foolish master carpenter．
C．Charlie was a good but stubborn master carpenter．
D．Charlie was a carpenter who would never be rich．
2.What does the underlined phrase “spare no expense” in the second paragraph mean?
A．to spend no money
B．to spend all the money necessary
C．to give not enough money
D．to waste no money
3.From Paragraph 3 we can learn ___________________ .
A．Charlie did as the rich man told him
B．the house was well built
C．Charlie kept some of the money to himself
D．the house was only half finished after 4 months
4.When Charlie heard that he would be given the house, he must have felt _______ .
A．happy B．sorry C．1ucky D．satisfied
5.What can we learn from the passage?
A．A good carpenter shouldn’t earn money from his labor．
B．A carpenter shouldn’t earn a rich man’s money．
C．The richest man often punished carpenters．
D．One should always be honest．
Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.
A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?
1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.
2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.
3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.
1.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?
A．春种一粒粟，秋收万颗籽 B．谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
C．吏禄三百石，岁晏有余粮 D．足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。
2.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?
A．6 million. B．925 million. C．200 million. D．725 million.
3.What should we do to waste less food?
A．Order more food in a restaurant.
B．Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.
C．Take all the food you ordered home.
D．Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A．A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
B．The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
C．200 million children die of hunger every year.
D．Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.
5.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Don’t waste food.
B．Chinese people are friendly and generous.
C．We can’t die of hunger.
D．Every grain is grown by farmers.
