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词汇运用,根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词 1.Nowaday...

词汇运用,根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词

1.Nowadays driving after drinking wine is      the law. (违反)

2.The plan is still under        (讨论) .

3.More and more robots        (控制)by computers can do difficult work in many dangerous places .

4.By comparing        (you ) with others , you’ll find your problems are so terrible.

5.There’re many students playing on the playground . Two        (3) are boys.

6.We like Miss Gao because she can make her lessons l       and interesting.

7.She spent much time        (解释) the problem.

8.He arrived at last ,      (呼吸) heavily.

9.The lazier you are , the        (少) progress you’ll make .

10.She asked me if I knew those        (导演) names

11.S        , more and more wild animals  are disappearing .

12.In spring , many diseases can be easily         everywhere by some animals .(传播)

13.Reading is a way to bring us much        (please ).

14.Before        the office , you should knock on the door first .(enter)

15.Lei Feng is         as a hero . (认为)

 

1.against 2.discussion 3.controlled 4.yourself 5.thirds 6.lively 7.explaining 8.breathing 9.less 10.directors’ 11.Sadly 12.spread 13.pleasure 14.entering 15.considered 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:当今酒后驾车是违反法律的。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填介词against,做表语。 2.句意:计划仍在讨论当中。本句under是介词,后面填名词或者动名词做宾语。结合所给单词可知填抽象名词discussion,作宾语。 3.句意:在许多地方,越来越多的由电脑控制的机器人能做困难的工作。结合语境可知本句不缺少谓语动词,过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作,结合语境可知填过去分词controlled,做后置定语。 4.句意:通过把你自己和其他人对比,你会发现你的问题是如此严重。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词yourself,你自己,做宾语。 5.句意:有许多学生在操场上玩。三分之二是男生。结合语境及所给单词,可知填序数词,构成分数,故填thirds。 6.句意:我们喜欢高老师,因为她能让她的课堂生动有趣。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词lively,生动的,做补足语。 7.考查spend用法。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;结合所给单词,可知填动名词explaining,做状语。 8.他终于呼吸急促地到达了。现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,结合所给单词,可知填:breathing。 9.句意;你越懒,你的进步就越小。联系上文可知考查the more,the more,越……,越……结构。结合所给单词可知填比较级less,更少。 10.句意:他问我是否知道这些导演的名字。联系前文指示代词those,可知填复数名词的所有格directors’,注意当名词结尾字母为s时,名词所有格只加’即可。 11.句意:不幸的是,越来越多的野生动物正在消失。结合语境及首字母可知填副词Sadly,悲哀的,伤心的,作状语。 12.句意:在春天许多疾病能够容易地被一些动物到处传播。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。Spread的过去分词和原形词形一致,结合所给单词可知填spread。 13.句意;阅读是带给我们大量快乐的好方法。结合语境及所给单词,可知填名词pleasure,做直接宾语。Pleasure抽象名词,不可数,故用原形即可。 14.句意:进办公室之前,你应该先敲门。本句中before是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,结合所给单词,可知填动名词entering,进入,做宾语。 15.句意;雷锋被认做一个英雄。结合语境可知本句主语为动作对象,故用被动语态。结合所给单词,可知填过去分词considered。 考点:本题考查词形变换。
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阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

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In today’s society, everyone is busy and running at a fast pace(步调) every day. We feel our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still provide a healthy and nutritious (有营养的) dinner for us and our family.

The fast food makers know we have little time and that the idea of cooking dinner after a long day at work is not something we look forward to. So the fast food makers offer us cheap food that requires no cooking, no cleaning, and only 25 minutes to pick up.

But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious, so it’s not the healthiest choice to consider. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.

The first cheap meal idea is one dish which includes meat, vegetables and rice. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.

You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about 30 minutes. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.

Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni and cheese with meat” dish, which only takes around 20 minutes to cook.

If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you’re welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.

Facts

·1.     life and valuable time

·Being in need of cheap and2.     meals

3.     of fast food

·No cooking

·No 4.    

·No wasting time

Disadvantages of fast food

·Making people get 5.     

·Having no nutrition

Three6.of cooking

·A7.    with meat, vegetables and8.     

Taking only 20 minutes

·Pancakes and scrambled eggs

Taking around 9.     minutes

·Macaroni and 10.     with meat

Taking about 20 minutes

 

 

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In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.

 ①   But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of (厌倦) the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. ②   

So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities. Other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.

 ③     After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.④   

So quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.

1.Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China?

A.The countryside is much poorer than the city.

B.People in the countryside have nothing to eat.

C.People in the countryside don’t have much work to do.

D.Services in cities are better than those in the countryside.

2.Some rich families in Europe move to the countryside because______.

A.they hope to find good jobs

B.they are tired of living in the city

C.they can make more money

D.they like to feed sheep and cows

3.Where should the sentence “Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy.” be put?

A.①               B.②               C.③               D.④

4.This passage mainly talks about ______.

A.a happy life in the countryside

B.living in the city

C.moving out or moving back

D.living in the countryside

 

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Teddy Smith’s Fast Food

Open: 10:00 a.m.---10:30 p.m.

Lunch served till 2:00 p.m.

Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.

Eat in or take away

Mains(主食)

Beef Steak

$ 4.25

Hamburger

$ 3.15 (small)

$ 3.95 (large)

Noodles

$ 2.05(small)

$ 2.50 (large)          Desserts

Ice Cream

$ 1.25

Flavours(味道):

Banana, Chocolate,

Apple

Apple Pie

$ 0.75

Chocolate Cake

$ 0.95               Drinks

Soft Drinks

$ 0.75 (small)

$ 0.95 (large)

Flavours(味道):

Cola, Apple, orange

Coffee or Tea

$ 1.25

1.When do they stop serving dinner?

A.10:00 a.m.         B.10:30 p.m.         C.2:00 p.m.          D.9:30 p.m.

2.How much do a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink cost?

A.$ 4.1.            B.$ 5.85            C.$ 6.00.            D.$ 6.60

3.How many kinds of things have chocolate in them?

A.One.             B.Two.              C.Three.            D.Four.

 

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Volunteering means that you work to help people without being paid. There are many different volunteers. They help people who really need help. There are many places where you can be volunteers. Here are just a few places for you.

Hospital---ask if you can go and visit people who are really sick. Sometimes what they need is someone to talk to, or someone to give them hope

Orphanage (孤儿院) ---the children living there really need someone to play with them.

Food Shelter(救助站)---many food shelters need people to clean up the shelters and help give out food or water to those who need it.

Seniors’ Home (敬老院) ---help the elderly people clean up their homes.

Community (社区) Center ---a lot of community centers are very well run. However, some of them really need extra help, especially cleaning and repairs.

As a student you can also do a lot of things to help others at school. Maybe you could start a support group. Here is some advice:

Help students give up smoking, drinking or other bad habits.

Help students who come from poor families.

Help new students get used to their school life soon.

Provide graduating students with information on future studies.

1.Volunteers don’t want to get ________ when they help others.

A.everything        B.money            C.some presents      D.a job

2.How many places are mentioned for you to be volunteers in according to this passage?

A.Six               B.Five              C.Four             D.Three

3.The volunteers can ________ in the community center.

A.give the sick person hope

B.give out food or water to the people who need it

C.play with the children in orphanage

D.clean up the yard

4.From the passage, you know the following volunteer jobs can be done at school except _______.

A.helping students who come from poor families

B.helping the students who have bad habits

C.helping the student to copy others' homework

D.helping the students in trouble with their studies

 

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项

“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” said Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.

Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.

A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang Lin have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品)are the most popular online.

It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.

Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.

You may question the security(安全)of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “It’s very safe and convenient. Unless(除非) you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”

1.What products are the most popular online?

A.Candies and DVD players.                 B.Treasure products.

C.Clothing and home-use products.           D.Clothes and books.

2.Taobao is______.

A.a shopping mall                         B.an online shopping site

C.an online shopper                       D.the China’s largest website

3.In the last paragraph, the underlined word “them” refers to “______”.

A.shop owners       B.products          C.sellers            D.online shops

4.Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Wang Lin’s life

B.Shopping online is not safe

C.China’s online shoppers

D.Online shopping in China

 

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