Question

When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First , we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.

After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.

On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.

All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm .

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.

Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world , but it taught me much more.

Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork . Working together , the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves . I also learned that they should be admired for their hard word.

But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity is a natural part of life , and must be accepted . Unlike the ants ,we cannot give up when we are sad . We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone , we must building another .

Giving up , I say , is not a good choice.

1.The writer’s family made him an ant farm when he was___.

A．seven years old                         B．seventeen years old.

C．seventy years old                       D．six years old

2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.

B．The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.

C．Unlike people , teamwork is not so important for the ants.

D．Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.

3.The underlined word “teamwork” in the passage means_______.

A小组工作     B团队合作     C辛勤劳作     D不停工作

4.What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A．Working together is useless.               B．Teamwork is important.

C．He can’t accept adversity.                D．Working alone is amazing.

Answer

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了作者7岁的时候，家里送给他一个蚂蚁农场，通过蚂蚁，作者学到了团队合作的重要性，但是蚂蚁的放弃精神可不好，遇到困难的时候，我们不能够放弃。

1.细节题。根据文章When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm.可知，作者7岁的时候，他的爸爸妈妈给他做了一个蚂蚁农场。故选A

2.细节判断题。根据文章可知，作者的脸离玻璃农场太近了，导致农场塌陷。故A错误。隧道塌陷了，蚂蚁因为太伤心了，一个个都死去了。故B正确。人类和蚂蚁一样，团队合作都会重要。故C错误。遇到问题的时候，放弃不是一个好的方法。故D错误。所以，本题选B

3.推断题。根据文章Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork .

很多年之后，作者开始意识到团队合作的重要性。故选B

4.细节题。根据文章可知，几年之后，作者意识到团队合作的重要性。故选B

考点：人物传记类记叙文