任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出最佳选项填入文中相应的位置。
下面文章中有5处（第71—75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Have you ever rubbed(擦) your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction(摩擦). Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
●________1.__________
Soap Water Your hands
●________2._________
(1). Make sure your hands are dry.
(2). Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
(3). Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery(滑的).
(4). Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
(5). Please write down what has happened.
●________3.__________
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
●________4._________
(1). Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
(2). Ancient people made fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
●_______5.________
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires(轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
根据所给中文的适当形式填空，每空一词。
Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become __1.___(不高兴)sometimes, for example, when you fail in an exam. __2.__(或者) you may become sad when you lose one of your friends or relatives. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know how to ___3.___(处理) with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff.
Jeff almost went mad after his elder brother’s ___4._(死). He__5.___(拒绝)to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. _6.__(代替), he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to ___7.____(一些人), even his parents. Jeff felt that the world was unfair. After a few months, Jeff began to understand___8.__(慢慢地). It wasn’t useful to be sad. Now he still misses his brother, but he is beginning to talk with his parents and this makes __9.__(他们) happy again. He doesn’t stay in his room by ___10.___(他自己) any longer. He goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends and he is feeling better now.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
|
success, possible, unless, include, fisherman |
1.It’s ________true that his uncle has arrived in China.
2.The ________ wives are really worried their husbands when there is a strong wind.
3.You have to pay 500 yuan in all. The breakfasts are ________.
4.Many foreigners enjoy Chinese fashion, ________ ( especial) the Tang costume.
5.No one can ________ without any hard work.
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
1.Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?
A．Sick people’s homes. B．Hospital.
C．Old people’s homes. D．Zoos.
2.What is “Big Brothers” ?
A．It’s a name of a club.
B．It’s the name of famous movie.
C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers.
D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers.
3.Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?
A．Because they can understand the problem children.
B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child.
C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers.
D．Because they have more free time.
4.What do volunteers believe ?
A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs.
B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world.
C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy.
D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy.
When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First , we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels(隧道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over.
All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm .
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness . They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed , I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world , but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork . Working together , the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves . I also learned that they should be admired for their hard word.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: adversity is a natural part of life , and must be accepted . Unlike the ants ,we cannot give up when we are sad . We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone , we must building another .
Giving up , I say , is not a good choice.
1.The writer’s family made him an ant farm when he was___.
A．seven years old B．seventeen years old.
C．seventy years old D．six years old
2.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
B．The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
C．Unlike people , teamwork is not so important for the ants.
D．Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
3.The underlined word “teamwork” in the passage means_______.
A小组工作 B团队合作 C辛勤劳作 D不停工作
4.What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A．Working together is useless. B．Teamwork is important.
C．He can’t accept adversity. D．Working alone is amazing.
You may not have heard the words “freshman fifteen” before, but they are very important for students who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. “Fifteen” refers to fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student’s weight in his or her first year. There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain (增力n) weight; but it’s encouraging to know that freshmen don’t have to add these harmful fifteen pounds.
Mistakes choosing food
University kitchens serve(供应）many kinds of food. Some students choose unhealthy food，because now their parents are not nearby to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while studying. Late at night, some students get harmful fast food such as fish and chips with Coke to drink. Students also have less time for walking, running, and doing sports because of their schoolwork.
Eating right
If you，re careful, you don，t have to add fifteen pounds. Here are some ideas：
Think more about what you eat.
Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meats.
Don’t eat desserts full of sugar； have fruit after dinner.
Try not to eat so much unhealthy food while you study.
It，s all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.
Write down the foods you eat.
Walk, run, do sports—move and you will feel better!
Remember that the “freshman fifteen” can happen to anyone. Talk to your friends about it. Together, try to eat healthy food and not to eat unhealthy food. Walking, running, and playing sports is always more fun with friends. Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.
1.The “freshman fifteen” is ______.
A．weight that high school students gain
B．weight that first-year university students can gain
C．fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat
D．fifteen students who eat unhealthy food
2.The main idea of this reading is to ______.
A．get students ready to gain fifteen pounds
B．sell healthy food to new students
C．help new university students not to gain fifteen pounds
D．show the mistakes students make in studying
3.Which of these mistakes students make choosing food is not mentioned in the reading?
A．Choosing unhealthy food. B．Visiting the kitchen while studying.
C．Getting fast food at night. D．Eating too much chocolate.
4.Which of these ideas would the writer of the reading probably agree with?
A．You’d better not eat unhealthy food.
B．Not eating unhealthy foods is easier with friends’ help.
C．Gaining fifteen pounds can help you study better.
D．Some students can eat anything they want.
