Question

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.

Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.

1. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________

A．his business        B．his house          C．his garden         D．his window

2.The Daguerreotype was_______.

A．a Frenchman                           B．a kind of picture

C．a kind of camera                        D．a photographer

3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.

A．watch lots of films

B．buy an expensive camera

C．stop in most cities

D．take many films and something else.

4.This passage tells us_____________.

A．how photography was developed

B．how to show feelings in pictures

C．how to take pictures in the world

D．how to use different cameras

Answer

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了自1826年以来，摄影技术的发展，直到19世纪末期，摄影已经成为了一种艺术。

1.细节题。根据文章He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.他把照相机放在他房子的窗户上，照意一张他的花园的照片，这就是第一张照片。故选C

2.细节题。根据文章This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.这种相片被称作银版照相法。故选B

3.细节题。根据文章The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.摄像师必须带着许多电影和其他机器。故选D

4.主旨题。这篇文章主要告诉了我们从1826年以来，摄像技术的发展。故选A

考点：社会历史类说明文