Question

任务型阅读。

People often complain( 抱怨) about buses in Shanghai. The dirty smoke from the buses pollute our city. Buses are always full of            ① and it’s ② to get a seat. ⑵有时人们得等很长时间，but the bus doesn’t come. And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily. It is natural that not so many people like to take the bus. ⑶If the bus service can be made better, there will be fewer traffic problems. Then people will feel it convenient to go anywhere in our city.

1.在空格处填上合适的词。

①     ____    ②      ____  

2.将⑵处译为英文。                                 .

3.将⑶处译为中文。

                                                。

4.在文章中找出下句的同义句, 并写在横线上。

People on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily because some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly.

5.找出文章的中心句。

                                                      。

Answer

1.①people ②difficult

2.Sometimes people have to wait for a long time.

3.如果公交车的服务能做得更好，将会减少交通问题的发生。

4.And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.

5.People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们抱怨上海的公交服务，详细介绍了引来抱怨的原因。

1.联系上下文，可知句意为：公交车总是充满了人，很难找到一个座位。结合语境可知填①people ②difficult，注意people在表示人的含义时，单复数形式一样。

2.结合语境可知本句为一般现在时态，主语表示复数含义，故谓语动词用原形。注意短语的使用， have to 不得不；wait for等待。

3.翻译中注意用词，可以适当改变叙述顺序及表达方式，以符合汉语表达习惯，不偏离本意即可。

4.本句意思是：车上的人们可能很容易掉下去或者受伤，因为一些公交车司机停车很突然。故选And some bus drivers stop the bus suddenly, so people on the bus may fall down and get hurt easily.并且一些公交车司机突然停车，因此人们很容易掉下去或者受伤。

5.这篇短文主要介绍了人们抱怨上海的公交服务。故选People often complain about buses in Shanghai.

考点：关于上海公交的说明文阅读