初级写作
中学生正处于成长的阶段，一定要不断加强锻炼、保证充足的睡眠、健康合理的饮食和适当的兴趣爱好等，只有这样才能保证良好的学习状态。请你以此为话题，谈谈你的想法和做法，用英语写成一篇小短文。
要求：1. 文章内容符合题意，语句通顺，条理清楚，结构合理。
2. 词数80左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We all know that health and happiness are the most important things in our life. As a student, we should
根据汉语意思补全英语句子。每空词数不限。
1.他参加了去年的小提琴比赛。
He ___________________________ the violin competition last year.
2.我爸睡过头了，没有赶上早班车。
My father ___________________________ and didn’t catch the early bus.
3.上周的才艺展示获得了巨大成功。
Last week’s talent show was ___________________________.
4.这儿有给你的一些如何学好英语的建议。
Here ___________________________for you on how to learn English well.
5.我们应多锻炼以保持健康。
We should often exercise ___________________________.
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
1.The children are old enough to look after _______________.
2.We _______________ our city will be more and more beautiful in the future.
3.Of all the girls my sister ate the _______________ rice.
4.He stopped speaking _______________ his sore throat at the meeting.
5.The boy is very lazy. He hardly ever _______________ his clothing at home on weekends.
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
Yesterday evening I went to see a film. After I went into the cinema, I began to look for my seat. It was Number 18, Row 18. I found it easily, but I saw a soldier(士兵) sitting on it. I walked to him and told him that the seat was mine. He said with a smile, “Oh, sorry. My seat is next to yours. Would you like to take that seat and leave this one to me?”
I looked at his seat. It was broken and had no back, so I disagreed. But he still wanted to change our seats. I was ① and said loudly, “I don’t want to do that. Are you trying to bully (欺负) me as a soldier?” After ② this, the soldier stood up and moved to his seat.
Then I saw my seat was much worse than his seat. There was only a piece of wood (木头) left. It would be very uncomfortable to sit on it. Now I knew why the soldier wanted to change his seat with me. I felt very sorry. The soldier again asked me to take his seat, but I didn’t do that. I sat on the piece of wood till the film finished.
1.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ________________ ② ________________
2.判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
A. It was a little difficult for the writer to find his or her seat in the cinema. ( )
B. The soldier wanted to take the writer’s seat because it was worse than the solder’s seat
( )
3.把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
4.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Did the soldier want to bully the writer?
_______________________________________
5.What was the soldier’s seat like?
_______________________________________________________________
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。
People in the United States have a national vacation on Monday in most months. So people may have a vacation on Saturday, Sunday and Monday. During the vacation, people can rest, go to interesting places or do some other things with their families. There are three great days in the United States. They are New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and Thanksgiving Day. During the days, most businesses close. People can stay at home and have fun with their families.
People in the United States usually have more than 2 weeks of paid vacation(带薪休假) anytime in a year. This usually depends on how long people have been working or what their jobs are. Usually the more time they spend working, the more time they may get for vacation.
|
Vacation |
When |
What to do |
|
A national vacation |
Saturday, Sunday and (66) ____________ |
People can (67) ____________, go sightseeing or do some other things. |
|
Three great days |
New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and (68) ____________ |
People can stay at home and (69)____________ with their families. |
|
Paid vacation |
More than (70) ____________ days anytimein a year |
People can have a long journey. |
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项完成下列各题。
The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile (微笑). When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the difference between a smiling face and a sad or an angry face. Most people will stay away from(躲避) a sad or an angry face.
The easiest way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation.
1.__________ is the quickest way to make friends with others.
A．Smiling B．Practicing
C．Asking questions D．Saying nice words
2.When you start a conversation with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her __________.
A．nice shoes B．great answer C．good prize D．bad grade
3.The underlined words “comment on” mean “__________” according to the passage.
A．信赖 B．推测 C．评论 D．批评
4.The following questions are good to start a conversation EXCEPT (除……之外) “__________”.
A．How do you go to school? B．What do you think of my new hat?
C．What is your favorite instrument? D．How do you spend your holiday?
5.According to the passage, we can learn that __________.
A．it is always easy to smile with others
B．a smiling face helps people to be more healthy
C．a smiling face and a sad or an angry face aren’t different
D．people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them
