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请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确...

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

It can be a lot of work to adopt (收养) an animal, but it is also a lot of fun. Mollie Lesser, 18, of Chicago, US, recently adopted a little dog named Bart. Bart is not Lesser’s first dog. The family had 1.a________ dog that passed away last summer. They adopted 6-month-old Bart in January. “We forgot how much energy a young2.d________ has,” Lesser said. “It can be very time-consuming (耗时的). My parents compare it to having a baby.”

Bart needs to be walked or let into the backyard several times a day. His trainer, Lisa Collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two 3.h________.

Having a dog is not just about 4.p________ with it. Owners also expect their dogs to do 5.s________ helpful. Collins says that, through proper training, animals can 6.l________ to obey commands (命令) from both adults and kids. Having a dog also means providing fresh 7.f________, water and attention every day. Patience and training is also 8.n________. Lesser said her dog has already chewed up a pair of her shoes. Her parents have been working with Collins to stop its bad behavior like chewing or jumping on people. Being a pet owner 9.t________ a lot of time, but Lesser doesn’t mind.

“Falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said Lesser. “Think it over 10.b________ you adopt a pet.”

 

1.another 2.dog 3.hours 4.playing 5.something 6.learn  7.food 8.necessary 9.takes 10.before 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了如何养宠物狗的知识。 1.联系前一句描述,可知这个家庭还有一只狗,结合语境及首字母可知填another多个中的另一个. 2.结合语境可知此处指的是我们忘了一只小狗有多少精力.结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词dog,狗. 3.结合语境可知此处指的是没两个小时,就要去户外.结合语境及首字母可知填复数名词hours,户外. 4.联系下一句描述,可知此处指的是养小狗,不只是为了玩.本句中about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.结合语境及首字母可知填动名词playing,玩耍,作宾语. 5.结合语境可知此处指的是做一些有帮助的事情.结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词something,一些事情. 6.结合语境可知狗能学会遵守命令.联系前文系动词can及首字母可知填原形动词learn,学会. 7.联系下文water and attention every day 描述,可知此处指的是提供新鲜的食物.结合语境及首字母可知填名词food,食物.抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可. 8.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是耐心和锻炼也是必要的.结合语境及首字母可知填形容词necessary,必要的,作表语. 9.联系下文a lot of time ,可知此处指的是作为一个狗的主人,需要占用很多的时间.结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作,故用一般现在时态.主语为动名词短语,故谓语动词用单数形式.根据首字母可知填takes,采取,拿走. 10.结合语境可知此处指的是在领养宠物时,要三思而后行.结合语境及首字母可知填连词before,在……之前。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
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(每小题1分,共5分) 

 

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I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family created one. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box and put the ants into it. Soon they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. With my mom’s help, I kept a record of what happened each day and named the ants.

One day when I had put my face close to the structure (building), accidentally I knocked it over, and all the tunnels fell in. Although the ants survived their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was frightened as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration (挫折)”. They simply could not stand the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed.

Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Over the years, I came to realize the ants have the spirit of teamwork. Working together, they were able to create an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired for their hard work. Day in and day out, each worked at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance (毅力) are indeed the keys to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently —Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face disappointment.

So I try to live my life like those hardworking ants. But, unlike them, I try not to let frustration defeat (击败) me. I will have to keep building my tunnels.

1.The family created an ant farm in a glass box because it was easy _________.

A.for the ants to live in                     B.to get sunlight in

C.to keep the sand clean                   D.for the boy to watch

2.Which of the following is NOT the lesson from the ant farm?

A.The ants have the spirit of teamwork.

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D.Teamwork and perseverance are indeed the keys to success.

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A.To share a personal experience.

B.To tell readers a story about ants.

C.To warn readers not to build an ant farm.

D.To call on readers to learn from the ants.

4. What did the writer think of the ants?

A.Persistent (执着) and friendly.

B.Selfish and foolish.

C.Clumsy (愚笨的) and lazy.

D.Hard-working but pessimistic (悲观).

 

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