缺词填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
Zeng Zimo becomes more and more popular among friends. But do you know her story
b 1. she became a hostess for Phoenix Satellite TV(凤凰卫视)? When she was only 17 years old, she i 2. on not going to Qinghua and Beijing universities. Though she had only one month to study TOEFL, she g 3. a high score first in that test.
Later she worked for a b 4. in New York for four years. Each day she had to deal w 5. data(数据)and forms. It’s a well-paid job, but she got tired, and decided to make a change.
When she joined the TV station, Zeng said she h 6. knew anything about the field at all. She had to learn how to do interviews all by h 7. . She had to learn how to face those c 8. . It was a challenge. But she found the new job fresh and fun.
Were her years in the bank wasted then? Zeng says that the a 9. is no. They made her smart and c 10. . "What you do in life changes the way you think. You take what you have learnt from an experience with you onto the next stage of life," she says in her book “Mo ji”.
阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
What’s going to happen in the future? Here are some things that scientists say is most likely to happen 10 to 30 years from now.
1. Digital money
We used to pay with cash(现金)for everything we bought. In fact, we are already using one type of digital money, when we swipe(刷)our bus pass or use a credit card(信用卡)to shop online.
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change. It is also _________ than _________a lot of cash with you. You needn’t worry about your cash being stolen. People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.
2. Bionic(仿生的)eye
(1)People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back---by wearing bionic eyes. A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data into the brain.
Although the bionic eye that’s out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes, a high resolution(高清的)version could be just a few years away.
3. Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t be distracted (分神)by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars. By 2040, driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.
1.在文中空白处填上适当的单词______________ ________________
2.将(1)翻译成汉语____________________________________
3.回答问题What would allow a car to keep strictly to the rules of the road? ___________________________________________________________________________
4.在文中找出的同义句In the past, we spent with cash on the things we bought. ___________________________________________________________________________
5.找出本文的主题句___________________________________________
词汇运用(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
1.President Xi Jinping will go abroad to visit several American ____________(country)between June 7 and June 8 this year.
2.When they were trapped under the ground, the twins kept talking to each other to keep ___________(they)awake.
3.―Will you please put up the drawing on the wall?
―Pardon? I _____________(chat)with my e-friend.
4.I’m happy that everyone in our class has (success)passed the oral exam.
5.Life is like riding a bicycle. ____________(keep)your balance, you must keep moving.
6. Our family will soon celebrate my father’s (forty-nine)birthday.
7. As we all know, the earth is becoming _____________(crowd)than before.
8.When she heard the thunder, she rushed into my room, ____________(scream)in fear.
9.H7N9 has been under control, so it’s __________(necessary)for people to get far too scared.
10.The film So young, directed by Zhao Wei, _____________(attract)the audience for the best-selling novel of the same name in the past few weeks.
Growing mushrooms(蘑菇)is probably the easiest thing you can do even if you are new to mushroom growing. It is becoming more common because restaurants are starting to create more dishes that include mushrooms.
Mushroom growing is easy. To start, you need to have a space where you are going to grow these mushrooms. It does not have to be a huge space but just enough for you to grow as many mushrooms as you need. When you have found the space perfect for you, you can start researching what kind of mushrooms you want to grow. There are a lot of mushrooms to choose from and not all of them are suitable to eat.
When you decide what kind of mushrooms you want to grow, you can start getting ready to plant the mushrooms. Sometimes you may want to hire some workers to help if you have a large mushroom farm, or if you are trying to start a professional mushroom growing business. Trying to have a business by yourself can be stressful. If you don’t have enough time to spend taking care of everything yourself, some helpers may be the best choice.
After you have started the mushroom growing, you should regularly check that your mushrooms grow properly and that they are not being attacked by any pesticides(农药)or any other animals or something that could be dangerous to them. That is the worst part of mushroom developing. Protect your mushroom farm well with a fence(围栏)or a gate so that only you and your workers can get in and out.
Mushroom growing is not difficult and it is easy to get stared in the world of farming. You will soon possibly be able to provide some of the great cooks of the world with high quality mushrooms that will be enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world.
1.According to the passage, many people begin to plant mushrooms probably _________.
A.because they are in great need. B.because they look very beautiful
C.because they are healthy food D.because they are very expensive
2.Which of the following is the right order of planting mushrooms?
a. Choose suitable mushrooms. b. Protect your mushrooms well.
c. Find some workers to help you. d. Start to grow the mushrooms.
e. Find a place to plant your mushrooms.
A.c—a—d—b—e B.e—a—c—d—b C.c—a—e—b—d D.e—a—d—b—c
3.It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that __________.
A.pesticides can be used in mushroom growing
B.anyone can produce high quality mushrooms.
C.after starting, you should always take care of the mushrooms
D.having a mushroom business is not so difficult
4.According to the passage, which sentence is NOT true?
A.Although you don’t know much about growing mushrooms, you can do it easily.
B.you can choose a suitable space, just big enough for you to grow mushrooms.
C.All mushrooms aren’t suitable to eat.
D.The worst part of mushroom developing is to protect your mushrooms farm well with fence.
5.The best title of the passage is __________.
A.Healthy mushrooms B.The value of mushrooms
C.How to choose mushrooms D.Suggestions on growing mushrooms
Thousands of years ago, people didn’t know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot(战车). But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot” around the sky.
So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane (or “chariot”) that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths(希腊神话), Helios had to take a break at night. It seems we’re finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.
This plane is called Solar Impulse (“太阳驱动”号). It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.
So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, you’ve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals(化学制品)from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we don’t have to burn anything, and there’s no pollution.
Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesn’t run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. That’s a pretty long flight.
1.What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?
A.The Earth. B.The Greek god. C.Solar Impulse. D.Birds.
2.Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse?
A.It can only fly at night. B.It has already flown across the US.
C.It is powered by the sun. D.It needs gas to work.
3.In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China?
A.Overpopulation. B.Burning coal or gas.
C.Using solar energy. D.Heavy traffic.
4.What does the writer mean by “That’s a pretty long flight”?
A.It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.
B.Solar Impulse moves very slowly.
C.Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.
D.Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.
5.The passage is most probably taken from___________.
A.a Greek myth B.a science fiction C.a story-book D.a science magazine
A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms(习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head,shrugging his shoulders, he said,“You don’t say!” “You don’t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I’d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted(打断)again by his words: “You don’t say!” I couldn’t help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didn’t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn’t you say ‘you don’t say’?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ ‘You don’t say’ actually means ‘really!’ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English idioms.” I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.
1.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .
A.I had no interest in them
B.English idioms were very difficult
C.I did not realize the importance of them
D.my teacher didn’t tell us the importance of them
2.At first, on hearing “You don’t say,” I thought the foreigner meant .
A.I had talked too much B.I had to stop talking
C.he was not interested in the topic D.he was only interested in the Great Wall
3.“…was shown in an amusing experience.” The word “amusing” probably means .
A.interesting B.important C.terrible D.unlucky
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.
B.The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.
C.The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.
D.The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.
5.After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________.
A.I felt very silly B.the Englishman became a real fool
C.I became more careful in everything D.I thought the Englishman had made me a fool