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词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(本大题共10小题,满分...

词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(本大题共10小题,满分10分)

1.It’s about half an hour’s __________( ride ) from here to the theatre.

2.We gave up the plan for the trip to Qinhu Lake because of the___________(please) weather.

3.The gravity on Mars is only about three___________(eight) of that on Earth.

4.Who do you think is _____________(strict) with you among these teachers?

5.My classmates and I often buy ____________(we) healthy food at the supermarket.

6.----What do you think of the movie?

----It’s wonderful. The only pity is that I____________(miss) the beginning of it.

7.Staying up too late has a bad____________(affect) on the students’ health.

8.It’s necessary for us to form the habit of spending our pocket money_______(wise).

9.If we keep working hard, we’re sure our dream______________(realize).

10. His advice on how to deal with stress is worth__________ (consider)

 

1.1. ride   2.unpleasant 3.eighths 4.the strictest 5.ourselves 6.missed 7.effect 8.wisely 9.will be realized 10.considering 【解析】 试题分析: 1.因为名词所有格后面需要名词,而在此ride表示“可骑行的路”,是不可数名词,故填ride。 2.因为放弃了旅行计划,应该是因为天气不好,故应该填please的形容词的反义词pleasant。 3.本句的意思是“火星的重力只相当于地球引力的八分之三。”分数的表达法是分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子超过一的,在序数词上加s。故应填eight的序数词eighths。 4.根据 among these teachers可知,本句应该应最高级,故填the strictest。 5.根据题干,我和同学是为自己买的食物,故用反身代词ourselves。Buy sb sth“为某人买东西”。 6.根据题干,本句的意思是“唯一遗憾的是错过了开头。”开头已过,故用过去时missed。 7.根据位置可知,放在bad后面,应该是一个名称词性的词。而effect的名词就是其本身,故填effect。 8.本句的意思是“对我们来说养成明智地花费我们零花钱的习惯是必要的。”本空修饰spend,故用副词widely。 9.根据题干,本句的意思是“如果我们继续努力,我们的梦想会实现的。”说明我们的梦想将要实现,故用将来时;梦想应该是被实现,故用被动语态,所以填will be realized。 10.be worth doing“值得做某事”是固定短语。故填considering。 考点:本题考查词性变换
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Life comes and goes quickly. Keep writing diaries, they will help you record life and become a better person.

Record now to remember later

There are many little things that happen to you every day. These things show you how you should do later in life. So remember to write them down. ①And you can share the things written in diaries with your lovers later in life.

Write to express feelings

②_______ can help you express your _______ and help you move on with your life. For example, if you have someone close who hurt you or even someone who passed away, you have no chance to tell them the things you wanted to tell them. Then you can write a “letter” in your diary to express yourself. It must be a very healthy way.

Record your success

Another great thing to add to a diary is all of your successes. When you are in your unhappy days, it’s nice to go back and see what you have done successfully before. The diaries about your successes help you move forward in your life.

Understand your failures

Recording your failures is as important as recording your successes. You can learn from your failures. Writing down your failures and learning from them keeps you from making the same mistakes over and over. You should understand that you can and will fail, and it keeps you calm and realistic.

1.将①划线处翻译成汉语

_______________________________________________________________________

2.在②划线处填入适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺 ___________ ___________

3.What can the diaries about successes help you do?

_______________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:

Recording your failures and learning from them can let you not make the same mistakes again and again.

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5.找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子。

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When you watch TV and play video games you make global(全球的) warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases(温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!

Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels(化石燃料) in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.

Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let’s try one of these top ideas:

(1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you’ve stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV.

(2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.

(3) Don’t throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouse gas called methane(甲烷).So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It’ll make you feel great! And it’ll help the Earth.

1.If we _____, we may make global warming worse.

A.use less electricity                      B.drive a car on sunlight

C.plant trees                            D.throw away rubbish

2.We may use more electricity by______.

A.turning off lights                        B.shutting down computers

C.turning up CD players                    D.turning off TV

3.______ will make global warming worse.

A.Methane          B.Cans             C.Newspapers       D.Bottles

4.Using less electricity does good to global warming because_______.

A.the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced

B.the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases are produced

C.more electricity is used, less greenhouse gases are produced

D.less electricity is used, more greenhouse gases are produced

5.Which is the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A.Driving cars on sunlight helps to stop global warming.

B.When cars burn fossil fuels, they produce greenhouse gases.

C.When trees grow, they send carbon dioxide into the air.

D.By planting more trees, we can lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.

 

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That warm day was the only day of the week without rain. I opened the door, took a seat and began to enjoy the wonderful sunshine. Suddenly, I noticed that the house near mine had been sold. An elderly lady was in front of the door, with some beautiful flowers beside her. I walked to her. She looked to be in her early eighties and had the prettiest white hair.

“ Hi! My name is Karmen,” I said smiling brightly at the old lady. She smiled back and said,” Hello, Karmen. I’m Kitty.” Her voice was very strong for someone at her age. Later, I learned that she was alone and had no family or relatives to help her. From that day on, I often visited her and helped her with her housework and sometimes she gave me some delicious food. A year passed, and I considered her to be one of my best friends.

One day, I walked over for my morning visit and knocked on the door, but there was no answer. I knocked again, and she didn’t still turn up. So I let myself in, using the key she had given me. I checked her living room and then her kitchen. I finally went into her bedroom, and she was lying peacefully on her bed. Beside her there were two notes. One was her will(遗嘱), which said all that she had would be given to me. The other was a thank-you note. I went to her bedside and cried sadly.

Though several years has gone by, I still miss her deeply. Whenever I look at the beautiful flowers in front of her house, I remembered the wonderful friendship we had.

1.The writer came out of the house to________.

A.look at an old lady                       B.enjoy some flowers

C.enjoy the sunshine                      D.clean the house nearby

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A.disliked all her relatives                  B.had no one to look after her

C.didn’t want to live with her family          D.was looking for someone to look after her

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The old lady was not kind.

B.The writer didn’t have any good friends.

C.The old lady didn’t know how to make food.

D.The writer got along very well with the old lady

4.What does “ turn up ” mean in Paragraph 3?

A.appear           B.leave             C.try               D.change

5.In order to thank the writer, the old lady decided to_______.

A.give the writer her favourite flowers

B.let the writer know she was her best friend

C.give the writer a key to her house

D.leave all that she had to the writer

 

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Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

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Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.  

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

1._______________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A.Natural eye care                        B.Taking medicine

C.Seeing the doctor                       D.Being happy all the time.

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____________.

A.age              B.height            C.reading           D.computers

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A.Eat healthy foods.                       B.Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.                 D.Have a rest after working for a while.

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 School uniforms are used in Cuba. All students wear school uniforms with the color as a symbol of grade level. Children also wear scarves because they are young pioneers(少先队员).

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Japan introduced school uniforms in the late 19th century. Today, school uniforms are very common. Many boys wear white shirts, short pants and caps. Girls’ uniforms might include a gray pleated (褶)skirt and a white blouse.

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1.In Brazil, where is the school symbol?

A.On the pants       B.On the shoes       C.On the T-shirt      D.On the socks

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A.grade level        B.cold weather       C.public school       D.young pioneer

3.A Japanese girl’s uniform is _____.

A.a pair of blue pants and a white T-shirt

B.a gray skirt and a white blouse

C.a white shirt, short pants and a cap

D.a pinafore or a white skirt

4.Which is true about the students’ uniforms in Singapore?

A.School uniforms are the same as China’s.

B.Only the students in private schools wear uniforms.

C.Boys’ uniforms are different from girl’s in color.

D.Students usually wear white shirts or skirts.

5.On the school day, a student doesn’t wear the uniform. He probably comes from ______.

A.Brazil             B.Cuba             C.Japan             D.Singapore

 

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