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短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分) Most people may no...

短文综合填空(本大题满分11分,每空1分)

Most people may not think that there are any problems with watermelons, but some Japanese sellers do. There is often wasted s_______1.when they store watermelons, because round watermelons do not sit nicely on shelves. So some c_______2.farmers have solved the watermelon problem. They make their watermelons grow in square glass boxes so the watermelons become square. The only problem now is the p_______3.. The square watermelons cost about 80 dollars each.

Many people know the s_______4.“Roses are red, violets(紫罗兰) are blue, sugar is sweet and so are you”. Well, today the poem needs to c_______5.“Roses are red” to “Roses are red, roses are blue”! Australian scientists discovered that when they put a chemical from a blue f_______6.into a rose, they can create a nearly 100% blue rose. Some of science’s inventions are beautiful, not just u_______7.!

For many years Chinese scientists have been w_______8.on developing new kinds of stronger rice and now they have produced a new kind, called super rice. Super rice not only can protect i_______9. against insects(昆虫) and diseases(病害), but it also produces more than any other kind of rice. Today farmers can grow almost one and a half times more rice than they could grow in the p_______10..

Doctors might be able to use vegetables to fight cancer now. US scientists have discovered a w_______11.to put a chemical into tomato plants while they are growing. When cancer patients eat the tomatoes, the tomatoes will fight the cancer in their bodies.

 

1.space 2.clever 3.price 4.saying 5.change 6.flower 7.useful 8.working 9.itself 10.past 11.way 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了科学技术在农业种植方面带来的新变化。 1.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是总是有浪费的空间。结合语境及首字母可知填名词space,空间,太空。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。 2.联系下文,可知此处指的是一些聪明的农民们,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词clever,聪明的,作定语。 3.联系下文,可知此处指的是现在唯一的问题是价格。结合语境及首字母可知填名词price,价格。抽象名词不可数,故用原形即可。 4.联系下文,可知此处指的是许多人知道这条谚语,结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词saying,谚语,言论。 5.联系下文,可知此处指的是诗人们需要把玫瑰是红色的改成玫瑰是红色的,玫瑰是蓝色的。To是不定式符号,后面用动词原形。结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词change,改变。 6.联系下文,可知此处指的是一朵蓝色花朵,结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词flower,花朵。 7.联系前文,可知此处指的是不只是有用的。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词useful,有用的。 8.联系上下文,可知句意为:多年以来,中国的科学家们一直在从事发展一种新型的更强壮的水稻。结合前文be动词及首字母可知填现在分词working,工作,经营。 9.联系上下文,可知此处指的是保护它自己免受虫害和病害。结合语境及首字母可知填翻身代词itself。它自己。 10.联系前文描述,可知此处指的是再过去。结合语境及首字母可知填名词past,过去,往事。 11.联系下文,可知美国科学家已经发明了一种方法,结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词way,方法,道路。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
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完成句子(本大题满分14分,每小题2分)

1.---What club do you want to join?

---I _________________(擅长打篮球). I want to join the sports club.(be)

2.---Why didn’t your grandfather go to school when he was young?

---Because he was ___________________(太穷而不能上学).(too)

3.---What should we do first?

---Let’s go to see _______________________(孩子们是否已经睡着了).(fall)

4.---Do you often shop online?

---Yes, of course. I think more and more teenagers ______________________(将对网上购物感兴趣).                                 (take)

5.---I’d like to live in Henan Province.

---Really? Then you _____________________(你得习惯于每餐吃面条).(use)

6.---Do you know the old lady?

---No. ________________________(但是她使我想起了去世几年的奶奶).(remind)

7.---Why did Tom call you this morning?

---He told me ______________________(我去年买的那部手机已经修好了).(repair)

 

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补全对话(本大题满分10分,每空2分)

A: Why are you in such a hurry, Mr. Wang?

B: My parents are coming to our school from my hometown for the first time.

A: 1.__________________

B: By train.

A: Do they know the way to our school?

B: 2.__________________

A: Do you know how to get to the station?

B: 3.__________________

A: It’s a long way from here to the station. First you can take the No. 537 bus or No. 405 bus, then change to the No. 130 bus at the bus stop South Lake Square. It will take you right there.

B: 4.__________________

A: Yes, of course. It takes about 60 yuan.

B: 60 yuan? It takes too much.

A: 5.__________________

B: That’s great! Thank you.

A.No. You know I’m new here for a few days.

B.It’s faster if you take a taxi.

C.Really? By bus or train?

D.Just take the bus. Let me go with you.

E. You can buy a map of our city.

F. I see. Can I take a taxi to get there?

G. No. So I am going to meet them at the station.

 

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In life, people come across many experiences, which they remember all their lives. I had a similar experience, too.

It was the day of my last paper of the final exam. My uncle had invited me to spend my vacation with him. I was especially excited about the invitation that my uncle had given me to stay with him for a few days in Cambridge.

On that day we got into our classroom. The teacher quickly handed out the paper. The exam would last two hours and some of the expected questions came. I finished it almost forty-five minutes earlier. But since it was a rule not to collect the paper before the allotted(规定的)time. I had to sit till the teacher collected the paper. I checked my paper twice and corrected some of the mistakes in it. I started thinking about the place my friends and I had planned to go to after the exam. The time seemed to be endless. So I thought of drawing something on the paper and turned it overleaf. I was shocked to see that the page which I had supposed to be blank had four more questions on it which carried 20 marks and would take at least half an hour to complete. There were only 10 minutes left. I was so nervous that I could hardly write anything. They were the sub-questions(小题)of the last question. Suddenly our physics teacher came in and told all of us that in the last question, out of 6 sub-questions only 2 had to be solved. I felt very relieved.

From then on, I realized that my anxiousness and excitement could have cost me to lose 20 marks and decided never to make such a mistake again.

1.Which of the following statements is true?

A.The writer didn’t work hard at physics.

B.The writer lost 20 marks for the last question.

C.The writer made some mistakes during the exam.

D.The questions on the paper were difficult for the writer.

2.The underlined word “relieved” means ________.

A.less worried                           B.less afraid

C.more surprised                         D.more nervous

3. We can infer(推断) from the passage that _____________.

A.the writer did 2 sub-questions of the last question

B.the writer finished doing all the sub-questions

C.the writer spent 45 minutes finishing the paper

D.the writer got full marks in the physics exam

4.We can learn from the passage that we should _____________.

A.learn some exam skills

B.be careful not to make mistakes in the exam

C.try our best to do well in the exam

D.concentrate on what we are doing

 

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People often complain they face too many problems. Every day and everywhere there are problems. Many times we find it hard to stay happy. When one problem is solved, another one comes up.

People have money problems, work problems, family problems, health problems..... the list goes on. And we usually think that people who are happy and successful are having fewer problems than us. Look at the successful people we often mention. They have money they need, they have jobs they love, they have good friends, they have obedient(孝顺的) kids, they have the successful business, they have loving families etc. Everything goes well with them. That is why they are happy and successful. But in fact, the more successful you are, the more problems you have to face. More success means more challenges they have to face, and more success means more risks they have to take.

Young and old, rich and poor, successful and unsuccessful, educated and uneducated, all have problems. The difference is that their problems are different from each other.  Rich and successful have big problems. Poor and unsuccessful have small problems. Still they all have problems which they can face. Successful people are successful just because they are ready to face challenges larger than ordinary people.

Winning the US elections(选举) makes Obama very happy. As a new US president, he has to face bigger challenges. He has to be more careful about his work he does, or he will lose his position(位置). Looking at him, we may say he is lucky, happy and successful. But, I think, as the US president, he has more pressure than an ordinary person.

1.You will be a/an ______ person if you are afraid to face more challenges.

A.ordinary          B.successful         C.famous           D.educated

2.From this article we know that President Obama ______.

A.has fewer problems                     B.was born in a rich family

C.takes more risks                        D.is a successful businessman

3.The main idea of this article is _______.

A.why poor people are always poor

B.how many problems people usually have to face

C.how lucky and happy President Obama is

D.how to deal with problems in life

 

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Americans use many expressions with the word dog. People in the United States love their dogs and treat them well.

Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very, very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.

Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills. Yet, some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks(手艺). They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.

Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of summer are the hottest days of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want it to rain too hard. We do not want it to rain cats and dogs.

1.If a person without lots of money wants to buy a car, he or she has to ______.

A.treat the dog well                       B.live with lots of dogs

C.work like a dog                         D.become sick as a dog

2.The saying you can never teach an old dog new tricks tells us older people ______.

A.have more ways to do things               B.do things more slowly

C.dislike to learn new things                 D.know wonderful tricks

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Many dogs are loved and treated well by people in America.

B.“Every dog has its day” means dogs are the most successful animal.

C.“It rains cats and dogs” has the same meaning as “It rains heavily”.

D.There are many expressions with the word dog in English.

 

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