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“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain...

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.

One day while I was w 1.     on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(轻擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned b 2.      and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t f 3.    to say “sorry”. One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said w 4.     bending to pick it up. I was s 5.    why he said “sorry” to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s f 6.     at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we b 7.    said “sorry”.

Slowly, I got to k8.   that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t c 9.   much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always n 10.     . Perhaps that is w 11.    I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.

 

1.walking 2.back 3.forget/fail 4.while 5.surprised 6.foot/feet 7.both 8.know 9.care 10.necessary 11.why. 【解析】 试题分析:这篇短文中作者介绍了sorry这个单词在英语日常交际中的重要作用,并以几个具体的事例解释了这个单词在生活中的运用。 1.联系上下文,可知此处指的是我正在大街上散步。结合语境及首字母可知填现在分词walking,散步。 2.结合语境可知他转过身来向我说抱歉,根据首字母可知填副词back,向后地。 3.结合语境可知他没有忘记说对不起。联系前文助动词didn’t及首字母可知填原形动作forget/fail,忘记。 4.联系下文,可知他一边捡硬币一边向我说抱歉,结合首字母可知填连词while,当……时,注意和when的区别,前者多强调动作的同时发生,后者主从动作有先后。 5.联系上文描述,可知此处指的是我对于他对我说对不起,感到很惊讶,结合语境及首字母可知填形容词surprised,惊讶的。 6.联系前文,可知此处指的是我踩到了一个人的脚,一般的不可能两只脚都同时踩到,结合首字母可知填单数名词foot,脚。 7.结合语境可知此处指的是我们同时说抱歉,结合首字母可知填副词both,两者都。 8.联系下文,可知此处指的是我慢慢地知道了……,本句中to是不定式符号,结合语境及首字母可知填原形动词know,知道。 9.结合语境可知此处指的是人们不管谁是错的。结合前文助动词don’t及首字母可知填原形动词care,关心。 10.联系前文,如果一些人处于麻烦之中,一个抱歉总是必要的。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词necessary,必要的。 11.联系下文。可知句意为:可能这就是为什么在英国,我很少看到人们在公交车上或者大街上争吵的原因,故填why,为什么。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
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完成句子 (本大题满分14分,每小题2分)

1.---How about climbing the mountains?

---It’s too hot outside. I _________________________(宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去) (rather)

2.---Where’s Bob now?

--- I ______________________a car accident (有人告诉我他因为车祸可能送到医院了)   (may)

3.---What do you think of Li Ping?

--- He is ____________________(这么不友好,我们不想和他交朋友) (that, friend)

4.---How is your English study?

---Very good. I __________________ go to school. (在我没上学之前我就对学英语感兴趣). (before)

5.---Do you exercise every day?

---Yes. It ____________________ (我花半小时的时间练习骑车) every morning.  (take)

6.---Earthquakes make many people homeless in Lushan.

---The government ___________________ (正千方百计为他们提供住房).     (provide)

7.---Could you tell me _______________ (她盼望见到的人是否很容易相处)? (look, get)

---Of course, he is.

 

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补全对话 (本大题满分10分,每空2分)

A: Hey, Stephen.

B: Hi! How is it going recently?

A: Terrible! I always feel upset.

B: 1.         

A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out.        2.       .

B: Don’t worry. Why don’t you log on to the micro blog(登录微博) to share your feelings with others?

A: Really?         3.     

B: Yes, I think so. It’s very popular among us young people. You can get many replies from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.

A:         4.         .

B: Let me see. Well, you’d better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, they’ll know you better.

A:  5.   Thank you very much

B: Not at all.     

A. I won’t do it!

B. Sounds great.

C. What’s wrong?

D. Is it helpful to me?

E. It’s so embarrassing!

F. I don’t know how to deal with it.

G. But what if my parents don’t let me do it?

 

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Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.

A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.

One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.

Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.

Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _______________.

Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成瘾). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!

This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.

1.Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _____ hours a week playing video games.

A.13               B.16               C.28               D.50

2.How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?

A.Two.             B.Three             C.Four             D.Five

3.Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 5?

A.they might become ill                    B.they might lose their friends

C.they might stop playing games              D.they might get lower grades at school

4.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

A.Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.

B.Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.

C.Childhood is a time of fun and games.

D.Children should learn how to get along with others

 

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Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was sent up into space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, but also many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.

The Soviet Union(前苏联) sent the first space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut 1. Salyut 1 was designed as a place where people could live while they observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States built its own space station, called Skylab.

Astronauts visited and often lived in these space stations for a short time. However, it wasn’t until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space from 1989 until 2001, when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer safe to live in.

Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them is food. All the meals on space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as dried meat that do not need special care.

Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful to that food does not float away.

1.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “observed” in Paragraph 2?

A.Discovered        B.Checked          C.Watched          D.Fixed

2. What can we infer(推断)from the passage?

A.Astronauts can never have a chance to eat fresh food when they live in space station.

B.The Soviet Union sent a total of 9 space stations into space in the 1970s and 1980s.

C.Astronauts could live in the Mir space station for no more than three weeks.

D.Space travel has quite a long history of more than 60 years.

3.What is the best title of this passage?

A.Exploring Space     B.Space Travel       C.Living in Space      D.Space Stations

 

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Martin had just finished high school. He would go to college at the far end of the city. He didn’t want to live there, and he didn’t want to take the bus either. So his father agreed to buy him a car.

His father spent all his summer teaching him how to drive, from the ABC to the XYZ. Thinking of the great feeling of driving a new car, Martin learned very quickly, and received his driver’s license just before his eighteenth birthday.

The second day, all the family, and their dog, went to a car shop. Martin spent almost all the morning going from one car to another. Finally he saw a red Blue Bird. He had a test drive on the open ground, and called out, “This is what I want, Dad!” When everything was done, they were ready to leave.

Martin climbed into the front seat. He said excitedly, “It’s my first day driving alone. Dad, Mom, and Poo! Enjoy it!”

His dad immediately took the back seat, right behind the new driver. Martin wondered why his father chose that seat, for his father always enjoyed looking in front.

So he said, smiling, “I’m sure you’re back there to have a change after all those weeks of sitting in the front seat teaching me how to drive.”

“No,” Dad replied, “Do you remember what you did to me all those years when I took you to and from school? I am sitting here to hit and kick the back of your seat all the way!”

1.Which of the following is NOT the reason why Martin’s father agreed to buy him a car?.

A.Martin would go to college and it was far from home.

B.Martin preferred living at home to living at college.

C.Martin didn’t want to take the public transport.

D.Martin was able to learn how to drive very quickly.

2.In which order did Martin do the following things?

a. He finished his high school.               b. He test-drove driving the new car.

c. He got his driver’s license.                d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird.

e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving.

A.e—a—c—b—d     B.a—c—b—d—e     C.e—c—a—b—d     D.a—c—d—b—e

3.How would the whole family probably feel on their way back home?

A.Angry            B.Sad              C.Cheerful          D.Shocked

 

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