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根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Dear ...

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限一词。

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring for the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something a_____1.____ the smog(雾霾).

Since the winter last year, the smog has t_____2._____ place for several times. It has done great harm to our d_____3._____ life. Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy smog weather. More and more people have to go to see the d____4.___ because of the serious disease caused by the smog. Quite a lot of flights have to be put off. A great number of people have to stay at h_____5.____ for fear of the poisonous air caused by the smog.

People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of p____6.______ the environment. People from all over the country are taking actions to reduce the smog weather. The g_____7._____ asks people to go to work or school with the public traffic, such as the bus and the u_____8._____. Also we should plant more trees.

According to me, I will go to school by bike or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste a___9.____. In addition, I will tell the people that all of us should try our best to protect the environment. Would you like to tell me some good ideas? I’m looking f____10.___ to your reply.

Yours,

Wang Hua

 

1.about 2.taken 3.daily  4.doctor 5.home 6.protecting  7.government 8.underground 9.anywhere 10.forward 【解析】 试题分析:这封回信中作者主要谈到了去年冬天发生在中国的雾霾天气,并谈到了自己对于环境问题的一些看法。 1.结合语境可知此处指的是关于雾霾的一些事情,根据首字母可知填介词about,关于。 2.结合语境可知此处指的是,自从去年冬季以来,发生了几次雾霾。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态,根据助动词has及首字母可知填过去分词taken 采取,获得。 3.结合语境可知此处指的是对我们的日常生活有很大的伤害。根据首字母可知填形容词daily日常的。 4.联系下文描述,可知越来越多的人不得不去看医生。根据首字母可知填单数名词doctor,医生。 5.联系上下文,可知此处指的是人们不得不呆在家,根据首字母可知填home,家。 6.结合语境可知此处指的是保护环境。本句中of是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,根据首字母可知填动名词protecting,保护。 7.联系下文,可知此处指的是政府要求人们,根据语境及首字母可知填单数名词government,政府。 8.联系前文with the public traffic,用公共交通工具。根据首字母可知此处指的是地铁,故填underground,地铁。 9.结合语境可知此处指的是不到处乱扔垃圾,本句为否定形式,根据首字母可知填地点副词anywhere在任何地方。 10.结合语境可知考察短语look forward to盼望。根据首字母可知填副词forward,向前。 考点:短文中词汇短语的运用能力
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用所给动词的适当形式填空。

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1.__________, (不幸的是)we didn’t catch the school bus and had to walk to school.

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A taboo(忌讳,禁忌) is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.

Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr Singh was from India and Mr. White from USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.

In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to shake one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred(神圣的) in India, people don’t eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens’ claws. He went on to say that Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. Marriage, job and age are their taboos. Isn’ t it a good lesson to remember?

Main idea

The taboos in every country are ____1._____. People sometimes feel     ____2.____  if one breaks a taboo.

Facts

In India

Indians don’ t eat ____ 3.___because they think oxen are sacred.

It’ s   4.    to shake one’ s left hand.

In the USA

Although it’ s not a taboo, Americans  5.  eat chickens’ claws

Americans don’ t usually get into each other’ s personal space. For example, they usually don’t ask someone else’s  6.  , job or   7.    .

Conclusion

If you pay    8.  to taboos, you can get on  9.  with the people with different   10.   .

 

 

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Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵) the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work ”. But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

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1. Don’t order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

2. Don’t leave any food in your bowls while having meals.

3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.

1.What’s the real meaning of the underlined sentence?

A.春种一粒粟,秋收万颗籽。              B.谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。

C.吏禄三百石,岁晏有余粮。              D.足蒸暑土气,背灼炎天光。

2.According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2011?

A.6 million.          B.925 million.        C.200 million.        D.725 million.

3.What should we do to waste less food?

A.Order more food in a restaurant.           B.Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls.

C.Take all the food you ordered home.         D.Don’t store too much food like vegetables and fruit.

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A number of people have realized the importance of saving food.

B.The food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

C.200 million children die of hunger every year.

D.Many Chinese feel that they lose face if guests have eaten all the food on the table.

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Don’t waste food.                      B.Chinese people are friendly and generous.

C.We can’t die of hunger.                 D.Every grain is grown by farmers.

 

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