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根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横...

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1.The witness was asked to      the suspect. (描述)

2.He is hard-working and always uses his free time        (明智).

3.I have       (决定)to write a complaint letter for my broken bike.

4.His attractive performance on the stage comes from           (日常)practice.

5.The coldest month in Yangzhou is January while the        (热),month is July.

6.If you want to stay     (health), you’d better go to bed early and do some exercise.

7.He devoted all his efforts to       (educate) children.

8.Alice found       (she) alone in the hole. She was very lonely.

9.Miss Wang found Jane was too        (care)because of so many mistakes in the exercise.

10.Do you know the        (interview)names from CCTV? I am not familiar with them.

 

1.describe 2.wisely 3.decided 4.daily 5.Hottest 6.healthy 7.educating 8.herself 9.careless 10.interviewers’ 【解析】 试题分析: 1.句意:这个目击者被要求描述一下嫌疑人。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据汉语提示,可知填原形动词describe。 2.他工作很努力,总是很明智得利用他的空闲时间。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填副词wisely,明智地,做状语。 3.句意:我已经决定为我坏掉的自行车写一封投诉信。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去分词decided。 4.句意:他在台上引人注目的表演来自日常的刻苦联系。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词daily,日常的,作定语。 5.句意:在扬州最冷的月份是一月,而最热的月份是七月。结合语境及汉语提示,可知填形容词最高级hottest,最热的,做定语。 6.句意:如果你想保持健康,你最好早睡多锻炼。本句中stay用作系动词,后面接形容词作表语,根据所给单词,可知填形容词healthy,健康的,做表语。 7.句意:他投入全部努力来教育孩子们。本句中to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,根据所给单词,可知填动名词educating,教育,做介词宾语。 8.句意:爱丽丝发现她自己独自在洞里面。她非常孤独。结合语境及所给单词,可知填反身代词herself,她自己,做宾语。 9.句意:因为练习中的如此多错误,王老师发现简太粗心。结合语境及所给单词,可知填形容词careless,粗心的,做表语。 10.句意:你知道这些来自央视的采访者们的名字吗?——我对他们不太熟。结合语境及所给单词,可知填复数名词的名词所有格interviewers’,采访者们的。注意以s结尾的名词变所有格只在词尾加’即可。 考点:词汇基础及词形变化
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Scientists who study the climate are still arguing about how fast the earth is warming and how much it will warm, but they do agree that the earth is warming and that it will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.

Scientists agree that the burning of fossil fuels (化石燃料) like oil and coal cause greenhouse gases to escape into the air and that these gases are causing most of the warming. Another cause is deforestation (cutting down trees) . Trees soak up carbon dioxide, one of the greenhouse gases, from the air.

There are already some changes happening because of global warming. Sea level is rising and some animals are already moving to new homes. It’s already too late to stop global warming completely.

If the warming gets worse, as scientists expect, there may be some kinds of plants and animals that is disappearing because they can’t move to new homes. There may be more storms and floods. Sea level may rise so much that people have to move away from the coasts. Some areas may become too dry for farming.

Global warming is a very difficult problem to fix. People are having a hard time agreeing on what to do about it. For example, everyone agrees that wasting energy is a bad thing to do. But some people think that the federal government (联邦政府) should make laws about it, while other people think it should be up to each person or business to decide what to do.

Many states and businesses in the United States are not waiting until the federal government decides what to do. They have already started working on the problem.

1.What are the scientists arguing about in the passage?

A. How fast is the earth warming?                  B. How much will the earth warm?

C. The earth will keep warming if we don’t do anything about it.    D. Both A and B.

2.What does the underlined phrase “soak up” mean?

A.take in            B.grow up           C.take off           D.set up

3.What may be the causes of global warming?

A.The disappearance of plants and animals and the wasting energy.

B.The burning of fossil fuels and storms and floods.

C.The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.

D.The rising of sea level and deforestation.

4.What is the best title of this passage?

A.The reason for global warming             B.How to stop global warming

C.The changes to the world                 D.The global warming

 

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Computers can help many workers. They can also help thieves.

There was one thief who worked in a bank of the United States. He paid for everything he needed by check (支票). Then he told the computer not to take any money from his account for the checks he wrote. The bank’s computer did what he said. And it did not take any money from his bank account. One day the computer broke down. People had to do the computer’s work. They soon found out what was happening.

Another thief, who worked for a bank saw people filling in deposit forms (存款单). Many of these people did not know their account numbers, so they wrote only their names on the forms. They left empty places for their account numbers. The thief wrote his own account number in this place. When the computer read these forms it looked only at the account numbers. It did not look at the customers’ names. It paid the money on these deposit forms into the thief’s account .                           

Then there was the bank worker who told the bank computer to take ten cents off every customer’s account each month and put it into his own account. For a long time the bank’s customers did not notice that they were losing ten cents every month. But then someone did notice and told the bank. That was the end of that little game!

1.What was the first thief?

A.A computer engineer.                    B.A customer.        C.A bank worker.  D.We don’t know.

2.How did the first thief steal money from the bank?

A.He broke the computer down and stole money from it.

B.He paid for everything by check instead of cash.

C.He took money away from the bank.

D.He told the computer not to take away money from his account.

3.How many kinds of crimes in a bank are mentioned?

A.Two.             B.Three.            C.Four.             D.Five.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A.None of the thieves has been caught by the police up to now.

B.A lot of money is missing from the bank of the United States each year.

C.The computers in the bank will be changed to prevent money from being stolen.

D.There will be no crimes in the bank any more since so many crimes have been found out.

 

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Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player of all time. Once he was making a television advertisement, all he needed to do was to miss a shot.

For Michael, this was difficult. He had conditioned(定位) himself to succeed whenever he was throwing the ball. Every time he threw a basketball, it went in. Every time he tried to miss a shot, he couldn’t. In total, it took him over 20 attempts (尝试) before he missed a shot.

For Michael, success is a strong habit. It took him a lot of time to break it. Just like drinking, smoking and collecting things, success is also a habit. Once it is formed, it is difficult to break. Many people think that success is difficult to keep. They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focus. The truth is that it is simply a habit, and as easy to keep as any other habit.

Spend some time making success a habit in your life. Once you have developed it, it is not something you want to change again.

1.In the advertisement Michael Jordon needed to ______________.

A.miss a shot        B.throw the basketball in                   C.keep his habit   D.develop his skills

2.The writer used the example of Michael Jordon to tell us ________.

A.he is the best basketball player of all time     B.he had worked very hard to be successful

C.success is a strong habit                  D.success is a habit that is not difficult to break

3.Which of the following is not the habit mentioned in the passage?

A.drinking          B.smoking           C.collecting things    D.working hard

4.If you want to succeed , you must____________.

A.miss the shot                           B.make success a habit

C.keep throwing                          D.make an advertisement

 

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Now more and more people like talking about something that they are interested in. Here is a page from an Internet Forum (论坛). Some people are discussing who is a better singer.

Internet Forum

Writer

Time

Topic: Who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung?

Lucy

1-17-2012

2:45 p.m.

Some people say Jacky Cheung is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy Lau is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so hard to believe, I almost cried! OK, I did cry. That’s because Andy Lau is so handsome!

Anita

1-17-2012

4:38 p.m.

I don’t agree at all. Andy Lau sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. However, Jacky Cheung’s is different from others’, and his songs are so romantic!

Tom

1-17-2012

8:55 p.m.

I think they are about the same. But Jacky Cheung is really a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one that he played the lead role of an airplane pilot in, and his plane hit a hill. I love that movie!

Peter

1-18-2012

10:17 a.m.

I also think Jacky Cheung is a better singer, I prefer his Cantonese(粤语) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.

Anita

1-18-2012

12:47 p.m.

I agree. Jacky Cheung’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(普通话) songs though I still like all his songs.

 

1.Who likes Andy Lau best?

A.Lucy             B.Anita             C.Tom              D.Peter

2.Who think(s) Jacky Cheung a better singer ?

A.Anita             B.Peter             C.Tom              D.Anita and Peter

3.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Nobody likes Jacky Cheung’s movies.

B.Jacky Cheung is a good singer and actor.

C.Lucy has never seen an Andy Lau’s concert.

D.Anita thinks Andy Lau’s voice is more special than Jacky Cheung’s.

 

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A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to   1  for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very  2 . Could you please  3  me some water from the lake?”

The follower walked to the lake  4  the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推车) started crossing the lake.  5  , the water became very muddy.

Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not   6  to drink.

After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the   7  follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake. This time he found that all the mud had   8   to the bottom. The water was very   9 and looked fit to drink. So he    10 his water bottle and took it to the wise man.

The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did   11   the water clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,  12  you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is   13   by something. If you just let it be and give it a little time, it will most likely settle down on its own   14  being put in any effort at all to   15   it.”

1.                A.rest           B.look           C.watch    D.see

 

2.                A.hungry         B.thirsty          C.happy    D.sad

 

3.                A.get            B.give            C.take D.bring

 

4.                A.while          B.before          C.as   D.until

 

5.                A.However       B.Instead         C.In addition D.As a result

 

6.                A.fit             B.able           C.important D.interesting

 

7.A. different   B same          C. other            D. left

8.                A.gone           B.been           C.settled   D.lived

 

9.                A.dirty           B.clear           C.fresh D.sweet

 

10.               A.got            B.finished        C.reached   D.filled

 

11.               A.making         B.to make        C.made D.had made

 

12.               A.so that         B.in order to      C.because   D.when

 

13.               A.woken         B.left            C.disturbed D.given

 

14.               A.without         B.with           C.after  D.like

 

15.               A.prevent        B.calm           C.protect    D.fix

 

 

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