根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Are people less happy or happier when they get older? If your answer is “happier”, then you are right, based on a study published five years ago. It found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age fifty. In fact, it found that by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were at eighteen.
The findings came from a Gallup survey of more than three hundred and forty thousand adults in the United States in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.
Levels of happiness were the highest among the kids and those in their early seventies.
The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.
So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
Title: Relationship Between Age and 1.
The elements of the survey |
Time: 2008 Place: in the United States Researcher: Arthur Stone and his 2. Targets: 340,000 adults |
The 3.of the survey |
Generally people become happier and feel4.worried after age 50. By the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18. Adults between the ages of 22 and 25 have the 5.stress. The kids and those in their early 6.feel the happiest. Men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women feel sadder, more 7.and worried than men do. |
Conclusion |
Happiness 8.with age. That’s because people become more thankful for what they have and control their emotions 9.as they get older. It also 10.them less time to think about bad experiences. |
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。
are interested in , work out , a lot of , as well , improve |
Chinese kung fu has already taken the central stage in the sports world.1.foreign pioneers are starting to learn it. They2.it because kung fu can nurse a person’s body and mind. By practicing it, people can find the peace from the heart and they can face the world more bravely3.. There are lessons for kids between 5 and 16 in more and more foreign Chinese kung fu schools. Kung fu can4.children’s self-confidence. At the same time, they can learn to5.difficult situations with bad strangers.
根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Dad, Mum asked you and ________ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.
2.To our surprise, an excellent student ______(murder) by his roommate in a university.
3.Don't drink the ____________(pollute) water. It will make you ill.
4.I can’t stop ______(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.
5.The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _______ (care) that he didn’t notice the sign of speed.
根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Nowadays, few young people want to buy _________(收音机). They can use their mobile phones to listen to music.
2.The hall was (拥挤的) because many students and their parents came to attend the farewell party.
3.I live on the (第二十一) floor of a tall building in the centre of the city.
4.They kept working in the field though it rained ___________ (猛烈地).
5.My family has _______(计划) to go on a trip to Hainan this summer vacation.
6.The reporters gathered around at once in order to interview the (幸存者) relatives.
Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.
1.What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?
A.Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.
B.Local people lose jobs.
C.A lot of hotels are built.
D.Too many tourists cause traffic problems.
2.What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?
A.Make plans properly
B.Help the country’s economy.
C.Build fewer hotels.
D.Advance the well-being of local people.
3.If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.
A.businesses will lose money
B.other parts of the country’s economy will make more money
C.local people will be happier
D.more local people will work for tourists.
4.Support facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewers
A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤⑥
5.If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.
A.whether people need to build more hotels
B.whether people need to plan tourism properly
C.how to deal with the problems above
D.how to prevent tourism growing too quickly
American black bears appear in a variety of colors despite(尽管) their name. In the eastern part, most of these bears have shiny black fur, but in the west they grow brown, red, or even yellow coats. To the north, the black bear is actually gray or white in color. Even in the same litter(胎), both brown and black furred bears may be born.
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(维持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(怀孕) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
1.American black bears may have ___________ colours according to the passage.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
2.Black bears have a good sense of _________.
A.hearing B.smell C.eyesight D.taste
3.Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A.Black bears sleep through the winter months.
B.Black bears can live up to 30 years old.
C.Black bears are the smallest bears in the world.
D.Most black bears live in a group.
4.What does the underlined word “enemies” refer to?
A.Black bears’ enemies. B.Black bears.
C.Other large animals. D.American bears.
5.We cannot read the passage ___________.
A.in a newspaper B.on the Internet
C.in a book D.in an advertisement