People have always wondered about the moon. Thousands of years ago, people studied the moon and used it to keep track of time. Later, people invented instruments such as telescopes so that they could see the moon more clearly and learn about it.
With advances in technology, people were able to learn more about the moon. In the mid-1900s, scientists sent up rockets that could explore the moon’s surface. Later, astronauts actually went to the moon. They sent lots of information about the moon back to the earth. As a result of all this moon exploration, the moon is no longer as great a mystery as it once was.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.
根据短文内容填空(每空一分,共5分)
Long, long ago people were very 1.i _______ in the moon. They watched at the moon for2._s______ a long time that they got to know more and more about it and they even invented a machine 3._c______ a telescope. They could see the moon more clearly with it. In the middle of the 4.t_______ century people could set up rockets to the moon. In this way, people for the first time 5.__l______ on the moon and took some information back to the earth. So scientists know much more about the moon now.
School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get educated. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. Scientists, such as Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learnt a lot of knowledge outside school or practiced a lot themselves. A teacher, though he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything.
The teacher's job is to teach his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can teach his students the methods (="ways)" of study. Through these methods students are able to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.
Usually it's very easy for students to memorize some knowledge, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. If a teacher really teaches students the ability(能力) of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself(or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how how how to study.
根据课文内容选择最佳答案(每题两分,共10分)
1.From the passage we know ________.
A.students are taught everything at school
B.a teacher can't teach his students everything
C.school is really not important and useful
D.Edison learned lots of knowledge at school
2.A teacher's job is ________.
A.to help his students with their lessons
B.to teach his students everything
C.to show his students how how to study by themselves
D.to tell them how to study
3.Choose the right order of this passage.
a.How important are the study methods for students?
b.What does the teacher's experience of success in study mean?
c.Where should students study?
d.What is the job of a teacher?
A.c,a,b,d B.b,c,a,d
C.c,b,d,a D.c,d,a,b
4.Which of the following is right?
A.If we know how to learn, we can get a lot of knowledge.
B.We can learn everything from our teachers.
C.The writer tells us that practice is more important for students than learning.
D.It is the only job for students to learn knowledge.
5.Which of the following is the best title?
A.A real job for teachers
B.Study in and outside school
C.Practice-the only way of learning
D.How to learn language
There are no peasants (农民) in Britain. The workers on a farm are called farm workers. The farmer pays them every week. There are not many workers on a farm. The farmers have many machines. The machines do most of the work. A farm with four workers is a big farm, and a farm with one worker is a small farm.
Britain does not grow rice. The summer is not hot enough. The most important grain crop in Britain is wheat. Wheat and other crops grow best in the east of Britain. In the west there is a lot of rain. Here grass grows very well. So, in the west of Britain, most farms are animal farms. They are not crop farms. The Britain winter is warm and the grass grows all the year. The animals live out in the fields and on the highlands all the year. The Britain people eat lots of meat and they drink lots of milk. Cattle give milk and meat, sheep give meat. Cattle and sheep farms are in the west. Pigs are on farms here and there.
Britain can now produce about half of its food. It doesn’t produce enough wheat, so some wheat is imported (进口) from other countries. Britain must also import all the hot climate food, such as rice, tea, coffee and so on.
Judge the following sentences true(T) or false(F) 根据短文内容判断正误(每题两分,10分)
1.In Britain, a big farm has only four workers.
2.The Britain summer isn’t very hot so rice doesn’t grow well in Britain.
3.In the west of Britain, there are lots of crop farms.
4.The animals can live out all the year because the Britain farmers don’t like to keep the animals inside in winter.
5.Britain can produce half of its food
根据短文内容,选择单词及他们的适当形式填空。(5分)
happen look the other away frighten |
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the countryside.One day,while taking a walk together,they crossed a large filed.
“___1.__out!” one of the young men shouted,because a bear suddenly appeared and began to tun after them.They were very _____2.______.They run as fast as they could.But the bear kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. __3.____jumped into a hole,but soon he came out of it.Immediaely the bear ran after him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon he came out again,and again the bear ran after him right ___4.______.This went on five or six more times.
At last,the man in the tree got angry and shouted at his friend in the hole,”You fool !”Stay in the hole for a while,otherwise,this bear will keep us here all day!”
“That’s easy for you to say,”the other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole.”But there __5.______to be another bear in this hole.”
选择正确选项,使短文意思完整。(10分)
What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
In summer, germs(细菌) grow very fast and make your food ___6 __ bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __ eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __ a cold dish, put vinegar(醋) in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
1.A. of B. with C. between
2.A. teeth B. stomach C. eyes
3.A. on time B. in time C. at once
4.A. spare B. safe C. great
5.A. help B. grow C. choose
6.A. feel B. taste C. go
7.A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always
8.A. eating B. to eat C. drinking
9.A. finished B. finish C.eat
10.A. develop B. kill C. hurt
There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.
A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie