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阅读下面短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) Why do pe...

阅读下面短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.

In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.

1.How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?

2.What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?

3.Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?

4.Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?

5.What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.

 

1.Two 2.They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 3.Yes, (they do). 4. Because men do not cry enough. 5.Crying and taking exercise. 【解析】主旨大意:这篇短文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系,从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。 1.根据One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. 描述,可知答Two    2.根据If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out.描述,可知答:They come into the eye to clean the dust out. 3.根据If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.描述,可知答:Yes, (they do). 4.根据Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. 描述,可知答:Because men do not cry enough. 5.本题是要求答出两条缓解工作生活中压力的方法,根据本文及生活常识,可知太大Crying and taking exercise.哭和参加锻炼。
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阅读填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入恰当的单词。(每空填一个单词)

Alice is my pen friend. She is a 16-year-old girl from the UK, but now she lives in China. She is a middle school student in Nanjing. She likes going to school, but there are some things she doesn’t like, such as PE. She enjoys playing sports. She thinks sports are interesting and exciting. But she doesn’t like doing physical exercises in PE classes. She feels that they are boring! Her favourite subject is Science. It seems that the amazing and useful Science attracts her. She thinks she is on the way to be a scientist. She wishes to invent things to make the world more and more beautiful.

In her free time, she often goes to the beach. She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there. She’s getting better at understanding boys, but she hates listening to hours of talk about football. “It’s not interesting at all!” she once said to me.

That is my penfriend Alice.

Information about Alice

Basic information   Name: Alice              Age: sixteen1.       old.

Birth place: in the UK      Living now: in China

             What                            Why /For what

Likes         Playing sports.                     Interesting and 2.

            Going to the 3.                     Sitting around

and 4.      to friends.

            Favourite subject: Science            5.         and useful.

Dislikes       Having 6.       classes.                Physical exercises are 7.

            8.      talks about football.              Not interesting at all.

Wishes       To be a scientist.                   Be 9.       by Science.

            To invent things.                    Make the world 10.       beautiful.

 

 

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用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

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1.____

2.____

3.____

4.____

5.____

6.____

 

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根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空填一个单词)

1.Susan likes          (swim) while Kate likes dancing.

2.He was          (frighten) when he heard the bad news.

3.Amy looks smart with a pair of          (glass) on her nose.

4.“You’re old enough, boy. You’d better do it          (you).” My father said to me.

5.We were late for the film Roman Holiday, but          (luck) we didn’t miss much.

 

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选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

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Some parents dinosaurs     1.   their babies; some didn’t.

Taiwan is in the    2.    of China.

Every morning the old man takes a walk    3.    the river.

It is     4.    to shout at your grandfather like that.’

January is    5.    month of the year.

 

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The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see as a result.

One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5p.m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.

So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.

When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. “I don’t believe Tommy has a hobby,” she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. The teacher liked the samples(标本) very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.

“What are you doing, Tommy?” she asked. “Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That’s when the parents are coming to see them.”

“I know that,” answered Tommy, “and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my big brother doesn’t want them to be out of our house at night.”

“But, aren’t the butterflies yours?” asked the teacher.

“No,” answered Tommy. “They are my brother’s”

“But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else’s”

“I know that,” answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”

1.What did the class teacher think of hobbies for children?

A.Unwelcome        B.Hopeless          C.Harmful           D.Important

2.What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?

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3.What would NOT happen the following afternoon?

A.The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom

B.Tommy would bring the butterflies back

C.The teacher would encourage her students for hobbies

D.The butterflies would fly away

4.Which was the teacher’s greatest surprise?

A.Tommy was not at school as usual

B.Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave

C.Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies

D.Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon

5.What’s the best title for this passage?

A.Important Hobbies                      B.Tommy’s Hobby

C.Different Hobbies                       D.Collecting Butterflies

 

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