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When I crossed a small road on my first ...

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When I crossed a small road on my first day in Kolkata, I was surprised because I heard a bell-not a horn (喇叭),  It was a tiny man pulling a rickshaw, He stopped and picked up two children from the front door of their house and pulled them to school. For many people, the rickshaw in Kolkata has many advantages. When the traffic is bad, rickshaws find a way through the traffic. If your miss your bus and there aren't any taxis, you can always find a rickshaw in Kolkata. Rickshaws are from your house to the market and waits for you. Then he loads (装载)all your things, drops you off outside your home and helps you unload, No other type of public transport offers this kind of service.

From June to September, Kolkata gets heavy rain. Sometimes it rains for 48 hours without a break. In some parts of the city, the roads flood (水淹), and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.

But not everyone thinks rickshaws are a good thing. The local government want to ban rickshaws. They believe it is wrong for one man to pull another person when there is modern transport in the city. However, there is a problem with this plan. Many of the rickshaw drivers come from the countryside. The only job they can find in Kolkata is pulling a rickshaw, If the city bans rickshaws, these men won't have a job. So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw.

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A.The rickshaw drivers carry things for local people in Kolkata.

B.Parents need rickshaws for taking children to school in Kolkata.

C.Rickshaws can find a way through the bad traffic in Kolkata.

D.Rickshaws are very useful for the people's daily life in Kolkata.

2.Which type of transport may you take when the roads flood in Kolkata?

A.A bus.            B.A taxi.            C.A car.             D.A rickshaw.

3.What does the underlined word "ban" mean?

A.make             B.increase          C.forbid            D.collect

4.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The rickshaws in Kolkata have loud horns.

B.The rickshaw is still a part of public transport in Kolkata.

C.The local government offer many other jobs to the rickshaw driven.

D.The people in Kolkata are supposed to take rickshaws instead of cars.

 

1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了在印度城市加尔各答流行的一种运输方式,黄包车.短文详细的描述了这种运输的方式的好处以及它的社会影响. 1.短文第一段主要介绍了在加尔各答乘坐黄包车的一些好处.故选A,黄包车夫帮助当地人运送东西. 2.根据第二段and anything with an engine(发动机) is useless, But the rickshaw drivers never stop working, even with water all around them.描述,可知选D. 3.联系上下文描述,可知此处指的是当地政府想要禁止黄包车.故选C,禁止. 4.根据最后一段So for the moment, the people of Kolkata still go by rickshaw. 描述,可知黄包车仍旧是加尔各答公共交通的一部分,故选B
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Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this?

There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that sharks are just curious (好奇的). We know that sharks are the strongest animals in their environment, so they are not afraid of anything. Naturally, that means they are curious when they meet something unusual. Because they don’t have hands or feet., the only way they can find out an object is to bite it! It is thought that sharks sometimes bite humans for this reason, and then swim away.

Scientists also say that sharks would not waste energy trying to eat a human, as we have a lot of bones (骨头). It is hard for a shark to eat us because sharks don’t have hands, and they can’t pull the meat off our bones. Maybe that’s why they only bite us once. Unluckily, one bite from a large shark is serious enough to hurt people greatly!

Another opinion is that sharks attack humans by mistake. Some sharks may sometimes mistake humans for a seal. An example of this is when a shark attack attacks a surfer. A surfer lying on a surfboard looks like a seal when seen from below. Sharks like seals because they have thick fat.

Whatever the reason for shark attacks on humans, sharks should be afraid of us. Sadly, we kill almost 40 million of them each year.

1.What happens to people attacked by sharks?

A.Most of them because blind.               B.Most of them because of deaf.

C.Most of them died.                      D.Most of them are still alive.

2.How do sharks find out about an unusual object according to the passage?

A.By biting.                              B.By smelling.

C.By touching.                           D.By killing.

3.Which sentence about sharks is true?

A.Sharks pull meat off bones when they eat.

B.Sharks might mistake humans for seals.

C.Sharks like to attack surfers because of their thick fat.

D.One bite from a shark is nothing serious.

4.What would the author write the passage mainly for?

A.To tell surfers to stay away from sharks.

B.To ask people to stop killing sharks.

C.To let us know the reasons for shark attacks on people.

D.To show that humans are much stronger than sharks.

 

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Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.

Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.

Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.

"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."

1.What did Nathan put on his desk at college?

A.The Statue of Liberty.                    B.Superman.

C.His serf-portrait.                        D.A Greenwich Village modal.

2.Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?

A.Because he made little money out of a lawyer.

B.Because he wanted to make toys for the children.

C.Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.

D.Because he was going to work in the museum instead.

3.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A.Nathan's work.                         B.Nathan's exhibition.

C.Nathan's art.                           D.Nathan's self-portrait

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

A.The Brick Artist                         B.The Brick Exhibition

C.Toy Bricks for Adults                     D.The Artist's Childhood

 

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请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)

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1.How much are the musical tickets for two children?

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2.When will the Teenage Drawing Competition be held?

A.On June 7th.                           B.On August 6th.

C.On September 20th.                     D.On April 25th.

3.Where can you watch Adele's performance this Sunday afternoon?

A.At St. James' s Park.                      B.At Westfield Theater.

C.At Westfield Shopping Center.              D.At Cambridge Theater.

 

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请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)

take     tree       beach      like       island       but 

leave    exciting   enjoy       outside    as          something

 

My favorite TV program is a reality show called Survivor (幸存者). It isn’t on TV at the moment  1. it was on  last year.

In the show, two teams of people are taken to a (an)  2.. All of them have to sleep  3. because there aren’t any houses or hotels. They usually choose  4. really useful like a toothbrush since they can only  5. one thing with them. The people also have to find food and they spend a lot of time fishing and collecting fruit from the  6.. Every week one person has to 7.. At the end, there are only two people on the island and one them is chose  8. the winner.

I really like Survivor because it’s very  9. and the people have to do things like hunting for food. I really  10. myself when I watch it. I don’t want to be on the show, however, I like living in a house!

 

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I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities    41    staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception  (前台) when I   42  and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I  43  hotel reception.

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“Are you sure?”

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“I’ll    45   our hotel engineer at once. ”

An hour later, the engineer came to look at the    46  . He hit the pipes (水管) a few times and looked   47  . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe, tomorrow.” Then he   48  his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing   49 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea.    50 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something  51  staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the  52  to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a  53  situation, but what can we do?” I knew exactly  54  to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I  55  into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.

1.                A.since          B.while           C.after D.before

 

2.                A.arrived         B.passed         C.left  D.stopped

 

3.                A.asked          B.ordered        C.called    D.told

 

4.                A.toothpaste      B.water          C.shampoo D.soap

 

5.                A.send           B.catch           C.trouble   D.watch

 

6.                A.door           B.TV             C.shower   D.fridge

 

7.                A.proud          B.worried         C.angry D.excited

 

8.                A.put up         B.cleaned up      C.looked after   D.held out

 

9.                A.nothing         B.anything        C.something D.everything

 

10.               A.Seriously       B.Especially       C.Quickly    D.Luckily

 

11.               A.at             B.with           C.of    D.about

 

12.               A.problem        B.idea           C.way  D.mistake

 

13.               A.helpful         B.perfect         C.terrible   D.busy

 

14.               A.how           B.what           C.why  D.where

 

15.               A.broke          B.looked         C.rushed    D.moved

 

 

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