根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
Books bring us k____1.____ which enriches (丰富)our lives and b___2.___ us happiness.
All great men in the history of mankind(人类) l____3.____ books. There is no genius(天才) without books. We know that books are treasure of knowledge, and knowledge is power. Without it, we can achieve(取得) n___4.___. A man is blind and does not even know w____5.___he is doing if he is unable to read.
Books bring us h____6.___ as well as knowledge. They enable us not only to see through the past, but also to see into the f___7._____.
Macaulay, a famous historian of England, once wrote to a little girl, “ If anyone would make me the greatest king that ever lived with palaces, fine dinners , wines, b____8.____ clothes and hundreds of servants, on condition that I should not read books, I would not be the king. I would rather be a p____9.____ man with a lot of books than a king w____10.___ any books in his splendid palace.
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (节奏和停顿)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (气氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving1.___ speeches
|
Main tips |
Ways |
__2.__ |
|
Speech script |
Have good ideas and language. |
People's attention is3.. |
|
Suggested skills |
A: Practice opening sentence three times at4.. B: Treat the5.as your family members and friends. |
A: This can give you a sure start. B: This can help youfeel 6.. |
|
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience. B:7.yourself nicely is a good idea. |
A: These natural body languages will be __8.__ to your speech. B: The audience will feel respected. |
|
|
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times. B: Pause after an9.point. |
A: People are kept excited and can understand you10.. B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed. |
词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)
1.Tsim Sha Tsui is regarded as the _______ center of Hongkong (文化).
2.He has ______the book with many pictures in it since two weeks ago. (借)
3.I’m afraid you should pay more _______ to your study of English grammar. (关注)
4.Are you sure this is a task well _______(在……范围内)your ability?
5.Would you please list all the _______ names on the paper?.(邮递员)
6.One of the secrets of our success is to believe in ________ (we).
7.For ________ information, you can contact Amy on 55560678 (far).
8.You have changed a lot and I can feel your _________ (improve).
9.It’s ________ for us to finish the work in such a short time. (hope)
10.The children all screamed _______ when they saw their favourite Disney characters(excite).
When I was ten, my mother worked all day so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time my little brother was about four years old and he missed mum all the time.
One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was so young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his shoes, carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that he had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took him off my back and put him down. I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. We had to go back to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just before I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What would you do if he is not here when you return?” I did not know how to answer that question. He continued, “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.
My whole life I have depended on (依靠) the kindness of many strangers, I feel regretful that I cannot find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what the man’s face looked like, but he taught me a lesson—people are more important than things.
1.Why did the younger brother cry for his mother?
A．Because he was hungry. B．Because he missed his mother.
C．Because he wanted to sleep. D．Because he wanted to play outside.
2.What does the underlined word “regretful” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Sorry B．Happy C．Excited D．Angry
3.What did the man mean by saying “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your brother.”?
A．People are more important than things.
B．Things are more important than people.
C．Both the shoe and your brother are important.
D．The shoe is more important than your brother.
4.According to the passage, which word can best describe the man?
A．Rude. B．Funny. C．Silly. D．Kind.
As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.
Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.
The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.
Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally... the little dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed.
It had become one with the whole.
1.According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____.
A．didn’t get on well with other dewdrops B．thought its beauty was too simple
C．regarded itself as the best dewdrop D．couldn’t get any sunlight
2.The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.
A．afraid B．happy C．proud D．comfortable
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?
A．There was only one dewdrop on the leaf.
B．The dewdrop did nothing before falling.
C．The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond.
D．The dewdrop was actually destroyed.
4.The story mainly tells us that _____.
A．we should work together against difficulties
B．people should not be too proud of themselves
C．one should work hard for his/her goals
D．it’s good to become one with the whole
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ________
A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window
2.The Daguerreotype was_______.
A．a Frenchman B．a kind of picture
C．a kind of camera D．a photographer
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_____.
A．watch lots of films B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities D．take many films and something else.
4.This passage tells us_____________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras
