Question

Man began to make use of fire long long ago. Fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. If you are not (1)        with it, it can burn things or (2)       hurt you. A big fire can (3)        forests and tall buildings. Sometimes a piece of (4)        paper can cause a big fire. So please remember (5) ______      in the dry places like woods and forests (6)        throw a cigarette end on the grass and it’s also important for you to put the candles in the 7)       place. When you use candles at home ,you should (8)        your long hair away from the fire.

But if there is a (9)        in our building, what should we do with it? Pour some water (10)       your clothes. What’s more, put a (11)        towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12)______                out. You’d better run away from the fire as (13)        as you can. But you mustn’t rush! Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others. Of course you should also call 119. On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14)      the fire is to help them get there without difficulty. By the way, Do not (15)        out of the window. Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.

Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

1.                A．careful         B．happy          C．pleased   D．strict

2.A. even          B still            C. also              D. always

3.                A．wash           B．blow           C．burn D．hit

4.                A．black          B．white          C．thick D．thin

5.                A．not to swim      B．not to smoke     C．don’t swim   D．don’t smoke

6.                A．and            B．or             C．and not   D．or not

7.                A．quiet          B．noisy           C．wrong    D．right

8.                A．make          B．put            C．keep D．take

9.                A．forest          B．piece of paper   C．fire  D．an area of grassland

10.               A．above          B．below          C．over  D．under

11.               A．dry            B．big            C．small D．wet

12.               A．air            B．smoke         C．water D．fire

13.               A．slowly          B．quickly         C．happily    D．early

14.               A．where         B．when          C．what  D．how

15.               A．run            B．rush           C．get   D．jump

Answer

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生；当火灾发生时，应如何采取正确的措施进行自救。

1. careful “仔细的，小心的”，happy“高兴的”，pleased “高兴的”，strict“严格的”。根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知，应该是不小心，not careful。所以本题选A。

2.根据意思，本句应该是较前面更进一步，故用even”甚至”。本句的意思是“它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你。”所以本题选A。

3.根据题干，本句的意思是“一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼。”故用hurt。Wash“洗”，blow“吹”，hit“打击”都不符合题意。所以本题选C。

4.根据题干，本句的意思是“有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾。”“薄的”是thin；而black“黑色的”，white“白色的”和thick“厚的”都不符合题意。所以本题选D。

5.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知，不应该是游泳，故排除AC；根据remember not to do的用法，故排除D。所以本题选B。

6.根据上下句的关系，本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的，因为前面已经有not了，故本空只需填or。所以本题选B。

7.根据题干，本句的意思应是“在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的。”故用right。所以本题选D。

8.keep away from是“远离”是固定短语。本句的意思是“你应该将你的长发远离火。”所以本题选C。

9.根据下文采取的措施可知，本处应该是火灾即fire。本句的意思是“但是如果我们的楼中有火灾”。所以本题选C。

10.根据题干，本句的意思是“将水倒到你的衣服上”，故选AC；over是指正上方，而above只是指上方。所以本题选C。

11.根据常识可知，应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，“湿的”是wet。所以本题选D。

12.根据上文，将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住。所以本题选B。

13.根据常识可知，发生火灾时，当然是尽可能快的逃跑，“迅速地”是quickly。所以本题选B。

14.当火灾发生时，打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置，故用where。所以本题选A。

15.根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.可知，本空应该是jump。所以本题选D。

考点：本题考查日常生活类文章