读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。
1.The old man gave away eight ________ (百) books to the primary school in the countryside.
2.Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.
3.Ten people, ________ (包含) a baby, were hurt in the crash.
4.Email English is ________(广泛地) used among young people.
5.When we ___________ (比较) western culture with Chinese culture, you’ll find many differences.
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 1.
B: Sure, please.
A: 2.
B: I am from Germany.
A: 3.
B: I got here the day before yesterday.
A: How do you like Lanzhou?
B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly. But I’m still not used to the weather here. I have a sore throat today.
A: The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.
B: Thanks for your suggestion.
A: 4.
B: Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And then I’m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour.
A: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 5.
B: Thank you.
Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the ①_____ above them.
When early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange bright object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not.
②他们也思考地球的形状。 Most early people believed the earth was flat.
③In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC Pythagoras put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the world did not fall off.
It was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some important questions. ④With the help of Galileo’s telescope, people could see the sky more clearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity (重力) was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.
1.在文中①处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。___________________
2.根据文章内容回答问题。
What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them.
_________________________________________________________________________
3.将文中②句翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________________
4.将文中③句翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
5.写出文中④句的同义句，每空限填一词。
Galileo’s telescope made _________________ for people to see the sky more clearly, and to find the positions of the stars and planets.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
|
can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless |
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right 1.________ near your house or workplace. 2.________ there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and3.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 4.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 5.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something 6.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s 7.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 8.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 9.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 10.________ waste or pollute it.
大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的。然而，无论在城市
还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：（1）内容包括 ① 中学生厌学的主要原因。
② 你对该现象的看法。
（2）字数：60-80词。
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
翻译语篇。阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）
Australia is the greatest island in the world. 1.澳大利亚比中国小一点.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
2.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite(相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. 3.When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
4.澳大利亚因绵羊和袋鼠而著名. They are both popular in Australia.
5.You can see kangaroos(袋鼠) not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Australia “The country on the backs of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.
Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange, isn’t it?
